Logos Bible Study

Matthew 10:1–28

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Jesus Appoints the Twelve

1aAnd summoning His twelve disciples, Jesus gave them authority over unclean spirits, to cast them out, and to bheal every kind of disease and every kind of sickness.

2aNow the names of the twelve apostles are these: The first, bSimon, who is called Peter, and cAndrew his brother; and dJames the son of Zebedee, and John his brother;

3aPhilip and 1Bartholomew; bThomas and cMatthew the tax collector; dJames the son of Alphaeus, and eThaddaeus;

4Simon the 1Zealot, and aJudas Iscariot, the one who betrayed Him.

The Twelve Disciples Sent Out

5aThese twelve Jesus sent out after instructing them, saying, “Do not 1go 2in the way of the Gentiles, and do not enter any city of the bSamaritans;

6but rather go to athe lost sheep of the house of Israel.

7“And as you go, 1preach, saying, ‘aThe kingdom of heaven 2is at hand.’

8“Heal the sick, raise the dead, cleanse the lepers, cast out demons. Freely you received, freely give.

9“aDo not acquire gold, or silver, or copper for your money belts,

10or a 1bag for your journey, or even two 2tunics, or sandals, or a staff; for athe worker is worthy of his 3support.

11“And whatever city or village you enter, inquire who is worthy in it, and stay there until you leave.

12“Now as you enter the 1house, agive it your 2greeting.

13“And if the house is worthy, let your peace come upon it. But if it is not worthy, let your peace return to you.

14“And whoever does not receive you, nor heed your words, as you leave that house or that city, ashake the dust off your feet.

15“Truly I say to you, ait will be more tolerable for the land of bSodom and Gomorrah in cthe day of judgment than for that city.

The Promise of Persecution

16“aBehold, I send you out as sheep in the midst of wolves; so 1be bshrewd as serpents and cinnocent as doves.

17“But beware of men, for they will deliver you over to the acourts and flog you bin their synagogues;

18and you will even be brought before governors and kings for My sake, as a testimony to them and to the Gentiles.

19“aBut when they deliver you over, bdo not worry about how or what you are to say; for it will be given to you in that hour what you are to say.

20“For ait is not you who speak, but the Spirit of your Father who speaks in you.

21“aAnd brother will betray brother to death, and a father his child; and bchildren will rise up against parents and 1cause them to be put to death.

22“aAnd you will be hated by all because of My name, but bit is the one who has endured to the end who will be saved.

23“But whenever they apersecute you in this city, flee to 1the next; for truly I say to you, you will not finish going through the cities of Israel buntil the Son of Man comes.

The Meaning of Discipleship

24“aA 1disciple is not above his teacher, nor a slave above his master.

25“It is enough for the disciple that he become like his teacher, and the slave like his master. aIf they have called the head of the house 1bBeelzebul, how much more the members of his household!

26“Therefore do not afear them, bfor there is nothing concealed that will not be revealed, and hidden that will not be known.

27“aWhat I tell you in the darkness, speak in the light; and what you hear whispered in your ear, proclaim bupon the housetops.

28“And do not fear those who kill the body but are unable to kill the soul; but rather afear Him who is able to destroy both soul and body in 1bhell.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Son of Talmai (Aram)
  2. 1Or Cananaean
  3. 1Or go off
  4. 2Or on the road of
  5. 1Or proclaim
  6. 2Lit has come near
  7. 1Or knapsack, beggar’s bag
  8. 2Gr khiton, the garment worn next to the skin
  9. 3Lit nourishment
  10. 1Or household
  11. 2The familiar Heb blessing, “Peace be to this house!”
  12. 1Or show yourselves to be
  13. 1Lit put them to death
  14. 1Lit the other
  15. 1Or student
  16. 1Ruler of demons; or Beezebul
  17. 1Gr Gehenna

Cross references

  1. aMark 3:13–15; 6:7
  2. bMatt 9:35; Luke 9:1
  3. aMatt 10:2–4: Mark 3:16–19; Luke 6:14–16; Acts 1:13
  4. bMatt 4:18
  5. cMatt 4:18
  6. dMatt 4:21
  7. aJohn 1:43ff
  8. bJohn 11:16; 14:5; 20:24ff; 21:2
  9. cMatt 9:9
  10. dMark 15:40
  11. eMark 3:18; Luke 6:16; Acts 1:13
  12. aMatt 26:14; Luke 22:3; John 6:71; 13:2, 26
  13. aMark 6:7; Luke 9:2
  14. b2 Kin 17:24ff; Luke 9:52; 10:33; 17:16; John 4:9, 39f; 8:48; Acts 8:25
  15. aMatt 15:24
  16. aMatt 3:2
  17. aMatt 10:9–15: Mark 6:8–11; Luke 9:3–5; 10:4–12; Luke 22:35
  18. a1 Cor 9:14; 1 Tim 5:18
  19. a1 Sam 25:6; Ps 122:7, 8
  20. aActs 13:51
  21. aMatt 11:22, 24
  22. bMatt 11:24; 2 Pet 2:6; Jude 7
  23. cMatt 7:22; 11:22, 24; 12:36; Acts 17:31; 1 Thess 5:4; Heb 10:25; 2 Pet 2:9; 3:7; 1 John 4:17; Jude 6
  24. aLuke 10:3
  25. bGen 3:1; Matt 24:25; Rom 16:19
  26. cHos 7:11
  27. aMatt 5:22
  28. bMatt 23:34; Mark 13:9; Luke 12:11; Acts 5:40; 22:19; 26:11
  29. aMatt 10:19–22: Mark 13:11–13; Luke 21:12–17
  30. bMatt 6:25; Luke 12:11, 12
  31. aLuke 12:12; Acts 4:8; 13:9; 2 Cor 13:3
  32. aMatt 10:35, 36; Mark 13:12
  33. bMic 7:6
  34. aMatt 24:9; Luke 21:17; John 15:18ff
  35. bMatt 24:13; Mark 13:13
  36. aMatt 23:34
  37. bMatt 16:27f
  38. aLuke 6:40; John 13:16; 15:20
  39. aMatt 9:34
  40. b2 Kin 1:2; Matt 12:24, 27; Mark 3:22; Luke 11:15, 18, 19
  41. aMatt 10:26–33: Luke 12:2–9
  42. bMark 4:22; Luke 8:17; 12:2; 1 Cor 4:5
  43. aLuke 12:3
  44. bMatt 24:17; Acts 5:20
  45. aHeb 10:31
  46. bMatt 5:22; Luke 12:5