Romans 6–11

THE NEW LIFE IN CHRIST

6What should we say then?^u Should we continue in sin so that grace may multiply?^{v 2}Absolutely not!^w How can we who died to sin^x still live in it? ³Or are you unaware that all of us who were baptized^y into Christ Jesus were baptized into his death?^{z 4}Therefore we were buried with him by baptism into death,^aa in order that, just as Christ was raised from the dead^ab by the glory of the Father,^ac so we too may walk in newness^C of life.^{ad 5}For if we have been united with him in the likeness of his death,^ae we will certainly also be^D in the likeness of his resurrection. ⁶For we know that our old self^Eaf was crucified with him^ag so that the body ruled by sin^F might be rendered powerless so that we may no longer be enslaved to sin, ⁷since a person who has died^ah is freed^G from sin.^{ai 8}Now if we died with Christ,^aj we believe that we will also live with him, ⁹because we know that Christ, having been raised from the dead,^ak will not die again. Death no longer rules over him.^{al 10}For the death he died, he died to sin once for all time; but the life he lives, he lives to God. ¹¹So, you too consider yourselves dead to sin^am and alive to God in Christ Jesus.^A

¹²Therefore do not let sin reign in your mortal body, so that you obey^B its desires. ¹³And do not offer any parts of it to sin^an as weapons for unrighteousness. But as those who are alive from the dead, offer yourselves to God,^ao and all the parts of yourselves to God as weapons for righteousness. ¹⁴For sin will not rule over you, because you are not under the law^ap but under grace.^aq

FROM SLAVES OF SIN TO SLAVES OF GOD

¹⁵What then? Should we sin because we are not under the law but under grace?^ar Absolutely not!^{as 16}Don’t you know that if you offer yourselves to someone^D as obedient slaves,^at you are slaves of that one you obey^au—either of sin leading to death^av or of obedience leading to righteousness? ¹⁷But thank God that, although you used to be slaves of sin,^aw you obeyed from the heart that pattern of teaching to which you were handed^E over,^{ax 18}and having been set free from sin,^ay you became enslaved to righteousness. ¹⁹I am using a human analogy^az because of the weakness of your flesh.^F For just as you offered the parts of yourselves as slaves to impurity, and to greater and greater lawlessness, so now offer them as slaves to righteousness, which results in sanctification. ²⁰For when you were slaves of sin, you were free with regard to righteousness.^{Ga 21}So what fruit was produced^H then from the things you are now ashamed of?^b The outcome of those things is death.^{c 22}But now, since you have been set free from sin and have become enslaved to God,^d you have your fruit, which results in sanctification^e—and the outcome is eternal life!^{f 23}For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.^g

AN ILLUSTRATION FROM MARRIAGE

7Since I am speaking to those who know the law, brothers and sisters,^h don’t you know that the law rules over someone as long as he lives? ²For example, a married woman is legally bound to her husband while he lives.ⁱ But if her husband dies, she is released from the law regarding the husband. ³So then, if she is married to another man while her husband is living, she will be called an adulteress. But if her husband dies, she is free from that law. Then, if she is married to another man, she is not an adulteress.

⁴Therefore, my brothers and sisters, you also were put to death^j in relation to the law^k through the body of Christ^l so that you may belong to another. You belong to him who was raised from the dead in order that we may bear fruit for God. ⁵For when we were in the flesh,^m the sinful passions aroused through the law were working in us^In to bear fruit for death. ⁶But now we have been released from the law, since we have died to what held us, so that we may serve in the newness of the Spirit^o and not in the old letter of the law.

SIN’S USE OF THE LAW

⁷What should we say then?^p Is the law sin? Absolutely not!^q But, I would not have known sin if it were not for the law.^r For example, I would not have known what it is to covet if the law had not said, Do not covet.^{As 8}And sin, seizing an opportunity through the commandment,^t produced in me coveting of every kind. For apart from the law sin is dead.^{u 9}Once I was alive apart from the law, but when the commandment came, sin sprang to life again ¹⁰and I died. The commandment that was meant for life^v resulted in death for me. ¹¹For sin, seizing an opportunity through the commandment, deceived me,^w and through it killed me. ¹²So then, the law is holy,^x and the commandment is holy and just and good. ¹³Therefore, did what is good become death to me? Absolutely not!^y But, sin, in order to be recognized as sin, was producing death in me through what is good, so that through the commandment, sin might become sinful beyond measure.

THE PROBLEM OF SIN IN US

¹⁴For we know that the law is spiritual,^z but I am of the flesh,^B sold^aa as a slave under sin.^{ab 15}For I do not understand what I am doing,^ac because I do not practice what I want to do,^ad but I do what I hate. ¹⁶Now if I do what I do not want to do, I agree with the law that it is good. ¹⁷So now I am no longer the one doing it, but it is sin living in me. ¹⁸For I know that nothing good lives in me, that is, in my flesh.^ae For the desire to do what is good is with me, but there is no ability to do it. ¹⁹For I do not do the good that I want to do, but I practice the evil that I do not want to do. ²⁰Now if I do what I do not want, I am no longer the one that does it, but it is the sin that lives in me. ²¹So I discover this law:^Caf When I want to do what is good,^C evil is present with me. ²²For in my inner self^E I delight in God’s law,^{ag 23}but I see a different law in the parts of my body,^Fah waging war against the law of my mind and taking me prisoner to the law of sin in the parts of my body. ²⁴What a wretched man I am! Who will rescue me from this body of death?^{ai 25}Thanks be to God through Jesus Christ our Lord!^aj So then, with my mind I myself am serving the law of God, but with my flesh, the law of sin.

THE LIFE-GIVING SPIRIT

8Therefore, there is now no condemnation^ak for those in^al Christ Jesus,^{Gam 2}because the law^* of the Spirit of life^an in Christ Jesus has set you^H free from the law^* of sin and death.^{ao 3}For what the law could not do^ap since it was weakened by the flesh,^aq God did. He condemned sin in the flesh by sending his own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh^ar as a sin offering,^{Ias 4}in order that the law’s requirement would be fulfilled^at in us who do not walk according to the flesh^a but according to the Spirit. ⁵For those who live according to the flesh have their minds set on the things of the flesh,^b but those who live according to the Spirit have their minds set on the things of the Spirit. ⁶Now the mindset of the flesh^c is death,^d but the mindset of the Spirit is life and peace. ⁷The mindset of the flesh is hostile^e to God because it does not submit to God’s law. Indeed, it is unable to do so. ⁸Those who are in the flesh^f cannot please God. ⁹You, however, are not in the flesh, but in the Spirit, if indeed the Spirit of God lives in you.^g If anyone does not have the Spirit of Christ,^h he does not belong to him. ¹⁰Now if Christ is in you,ⁱ the body is dead because of sin, but the Spirit^A gives life^B because of righteousness. ¹¹And if the Spirit of him who raised Jesus from the dead^j lives in you, then he who raised Christ from the dead will also bring your mortal bodies to life through^C his Spirit who lives in you.

THE HOLY SPIRIT’S MINISTRIES

¹²So then, brothers and sisters, we are not obligated to the flesh to live according to the flesh, ¹³because if you live according to the flesh, you are going to die. But if by the Spirit you put to death the deeds of the body,^k you will live. ¹⁴For all those led by God’s Spirit^l are God’s sons.^{m 15}For you did not receive a spirit of slavery to fall back into fear.ⁿ Instead, you received the Spirit of adoption,^o by whom we cry out, “Abba,^D Father!”^{p 16}The Spirit himself testifies together with our spirit^q that we are God’s children, ¹⁷and if children, also heirs^r—heirs of God and coheirs with Christ—if indeed we suffer with him^s so that we may also be glorified with him.

FROM GROANS TO GLORY

¹⁸For I consider that the sufferings of this present time are not worth comparing^t with the glory^u that is going to be revealed to us. ¹⁹For the creation eagerly waits with anticipation^v for God’s sons^w to be revealed. ²⁰For the creation was subjected^x to futility^y—not willingly, but because of him who subjected it^z—in the hope ²¹that the creation itself^aa will also be set free from the bondage to decay into the glorious freedom of God’s children. ²²For we know that the whole creation has been groaning together with labor pains^ab until now. ²³Not only that,^ac but we ourselves who have the Spirit as the firstfruits^ad—we also groan within ourselves,^ae eagerly waiting for adoption,^af the redemption of our bodies.^{ag 24}Now in this hope^ah we were saved, but hope^ai that is seen is not hope, because who hopes for what he sees? ²⁵Now if we hope for what we do not see,^aj we eagerly wait for it with patience.

²⁶In the same way the Spirit also helps us in our weakness, because we do not know what to pray for as we should,^ak but the Spirit himself intercedes for us^Eal with inexpressible groanings. ²⁷And he who searches our hearts^am knows the mind of the Spirit, because he intercedes for the saints according to the will of God.

²⁸We know that all things work together^F for the good^G of those who love God, who are called according to his purpose.^{an 29}For those he foreknew he also predestined^ao to be conformed to the image of his Son,^ap so that he would be the firstborn among many brothers and sisters.^{aq 30}And those he predestined, he also called; and those he called, he also justified;^ar…