Philippians 1–2
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GREETING
1Paula and Timothy,b servants of Christ Jesus:
To all the saints in Christ Jesus who are in Philippi,c including the overseersd and deacons.e
2Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.
THANKSGIVING AND PRAYER
3I give thanks to my God for every remembrance of you,A 4always praying with joy for all of you in my every prayer, 5because of your partnership in the gospel from the first dayf until now.g 6I am sure of this, that he who started a good workh in youB will carry it on to completioni until the day of Christ Jesus. 7Indeed, it is rightj for me to think this way about all of you, because I have you in my heart,C and you are all partners with me in grace, both in my imprisonmentk and in the defensel and confirmation of the gospel. 8For God is my witness,m how deeply I miss all of youn with the affection of Christ Jesus. 9And I pray this: that your loveo will keep on growingp in knowledge and every kind of discernment,q 10so that you may approve the things that are superiorr and may be pures and blamelesst in the day of Christ,u 11filled with the fruitv of righteousnessw that comes through Jesus Christ to the gloryx and praise of God.
ADVANCE OF THE GOSPEL
12Now I want you to know, brothers and sisters, that what has happened to me has actually advanced the gospel,y 13so that it has become known throughout the whole imperial guard, and to everyone else, that my imprisonment is because I am in Christ. 14Most of the brothers have gained confidence in the Lord from my imprisonment and dare even more to speak the wordDz fearlessly. 15To be sure, some preach Christ out of envy and rivalry,aa but others out of good will. 16These preach out of love,ab knowing that I am appointed for the defense of the gospel; 17the others proclaim Christ out of selfish ambition,ac not sincerely, thinking that they will cause me trouble in my imprisonment. 18What does it matter? Only that in every way, whether from false motivesad or true, Christ is proclaimed, and in this I rejoice. Yes, and I will continue to rejoice 19because I know this will lead to my salvationEae through your prayers and help from the Spiritaf of Jesus Christ.ag 20My eager expectation and hopeah is that I will not be ashamed about anything, but that now as always, with all courage, Christ will be highly honored in my body, whether by lifeai or by death.aj
LIVING IS CHRIST
21For me, to live is Christak and to die is gain.al 22Now if I live on in the flesh, this means fruitfulam workan for me; and I don’t know which one I should choose. 23I am torn between the two. I long to depart and be with Christao—which is far betterap—24but to remain in the flesh is more necessary for your sake. 25Since I am persuaded of this, I know that I will remain and continue with all of you for your progress and joy in the faith,aq 26so that, because of my coming to you again, your boastingar in Christ Jesusas may abound.
27Just one thing: As citizens of heaven, live your lifeat worthy of the gospel of Christ. Then, whether I come and see you or am absent, I will hear about you that you are standing firmau in oneav spirit, in one accord,A contending together for the faithaw of the gospel, 28not being frightened in any way by your opponents.ax This is a sign of destruction for them,ay but of your salvationaz—and this is from God. 29For it has been granted to you on Christ’s behalf not only to believeba in him, but also to suffer for him, 30since you are engaged in the same struggle that you saw I had and now hear that I have.
CHRISTIAN HUMILITY
2If, then, there is any encouragement in Christ, if any consolation of love,a if any fellowship with the Spirit,b if any affection and mercy,c 2make my joy complete by thinking the same way,d having the same love,e united in spirit, intent on onef purpose. 3Do nothing out of selfish ambitiong or conceit,h but in humilityi consider others as more importantj than yourselves. 4Everyone should look not to his own interests,k but rather to the interests of others.l
CHRIST’S HUMILITY AND EXALTATION
5Adopt the same attitude as that of Christ Jesus,
6who, existing in the form of God,
did not consider equality with Godm
as something to be exploited.B
7Instead he emptied himselfn
by assuming the form of a servant,o
taking on the likeness of humanity.p
And when he had come as a man,
8he humbled himself by becoming obedient
to the point of death—
even to death on a cross.q
9For this reason God highly exalted himr
and gave him the name
that is above every name,
10so that at the name of Jesus
every knee will bows—
in heavent and on earth
and under the earthu—
11and every tonguev will confess
that Jesus Christ is Lord,
to the gloryw of God the Father.
LIGHTS IN THE WORLD
12Therefore, my dear friends,x just as you have always obeyed,y so now, not only in my presence but even more in my absence, work out your own salvation with fear and trembling. 13For it is God who is working in you both to will and to work according to his good purpose. 14Do everything without grumblingz and arguing,aa 15so that you may be blamelessab and pure,ac children of God who are faultlessad in a crookedae and pervertedaf generation,ag among whom you shine like stars in the world, 16by holding firm to the wordah of life. Then I can boastai in the day of Christaj that I didn’t run or labor for nothing. 17But even if I am poured outak as a drink offeringal on the sacrificial service of your faith, I am glad and rejoice with all of you. 18In the same way you should also be glad and rejoice with me.
TIMOTHY AND EPAPHRODITUS
19Now I hope in the Lord Jesusam to send Timothyan to you soon so that I too may be encouraged by news about you. 20For I have no one else like-minded who will genuinely care about your interests; 21all seek their own interests,ao not those of Jesus Christ.ap 22But you know his proven character, because he has served with me in the gospel ministry like a son with a father. 23Therefore, I hope to send him as soon as I see how things go with me. 24I am confident in the Lord that I myself will also come soon.aq
25But I considered it necessary to send you Epaphroditusar—my brother, coworker, and fellow soldier, as well as your messenger and minister to my needas—26since he has been longing for all of you and was distressed because you heard that he was sick. 27Indeed, he was so sick that he nearly died. However, God had mercy on him, and not only on him but also on me, so that I would not have sorrow upon sorrow. 28For this reason, I am very eager to send him so that you may rejoice again when you see him and I may be less anxious. 29Therefore, welcome him in the Lord with great joy and hold people like him in honor, 30because he came close to death for the workat of Christ, risking his life to make up what was lacking in your ministry to me.
Footnotes
Cross references
- aAc 13:9
- bAc 16:1; 1Tm 1:2
- cAc 16:12–40; 20:3–6; 1Th 2:2
- dAc 20:28; Ti 1:7
- e1Co 3:5
- fAc 16:12–40
- g1Co 9:15–18; 2Co 11:7–9; Php 4:10,16,18
- h2Co 9:8; Gl 3:10
- i2Co 7:1
- jRm 1:17
- kPhp 1:13–14,17–20,25,30; 2:17,24; 4:22
- lAc 22:1
- mRm 1:9
- n1Th 3:6
- o1Co 13:1
- p1Co 15:58
- qEph 5:17
- rRm 12:2
- s2Pt 3:1
- tAc 24:16; 1Co 10:32
- uPhp 1:6,15
- vMt 3:8; Gl 5:22
- wRm 1:17
- xLk 9:32; Jn 17:24; 2Co 3:18; 2Pt 3:18
- yMk 13:9; Ac 21–26
- zLk 8:21; Jn 18:32; Ac 17:11; Heb 4:12
- aaRm 1:29; Ti 3:9
- ab1Co 13:1
- acRm 2:8
- ad1Th 2:5
- aeJb 13:16–18
- afGl 5:25
- agAc 16:7; Rm 8:9; 1Pt 1:11
- ahAc 23:6; 1Th 1:3
- ai1Jn 5:12
- ajJn 8:51
- akRm 14:7–9; Gl 2:19–20; Php 1:11,15; Col 2:6–3:11
- alRm 8:38–39; Php 3:7
- amMt 3:8; Rm 1:13; Gl 5:22
- anMk 14:6; Gl 3:10; Jms 2:14–26
- aoRm 6:8; 2Co 4:14; 13:4–5; 1Th 4:14; 5:9–10
- apJn 12:26
- aqMt 8:10; Ac 3:16; Rm 1:8; 1Co 2:5; Gl 2:16; 1Tm 1:2; Heb 4:2; Jd 3
- ar1Co 15:58
- asRm 16:7; Eph 2:6; 1Pt 5:14
- atAc 23:1
- au1Co 16:13; Gl 5:1; Eph 6:13–17; Php 4:1; 2Th 2:15
- avJn 11:52
- aw1Tm 3:9; 4:1,6; 5:8; 6:10,21
- ax1Co 16:9
- ayMt 7:13; Rm 9:22
- azAc 4:12; 2Co 7:10; Heb 5:9
- baMk 11:24; Jn 3:16; Ac 10:43; Rm 10:9; 1Pt 1:8–10
- aRm 5:8; 15:30; 2Th 2:16; 1Jn 3:16; 4:9–10,16
- b1Co 12:13; 2Co 13:13; Eph 4:3
- cCol 3:12
- dRm 12:16; 15:5; 2Co 13:11; Php 4:2
- e2Th 1:3; 1Jn 3:16
- fJn 11:52
- gRm 2:8
- hGl 5:26
- iCol 3:12
- jRm 13:1; Php 3:8; 4:7; 1Pt 2:13
- kRm 15:1
- lLv 19:18; Mk 10:45; 12:31; 1Co 10:24; 13:5; Php 2:21
- mIs 9:6; Jn 1:1,14; 20:28; Rm 9:5; Col 1:15–16; Ti 2:13; Heb 1:2–13; 2Pt 1:1; 1Jn 4:14–15
- nMk 9:12; 2Co 8:9; 13:4
- oIs 42:1; 53:12; Mt 20:28; Mk 10:45
- pJn 1:14; Rm 8:3; Gl 4:4; 1Tm 2:5; Heb 2:17
- qLk 23:26; Php 3:10
- rIs 52:13; 53:12; Dn 7:14; Ac 2:32–33; 5:30–31; Eph 1:20–21; Heb 2:9
- sIs 45:23
- t2Co 5:1; Eph 1:20; 2:6; 3:10; 6:12; Heb 3:1; 12:22
- uMt 28:18; Eph 1:10; Rv 5:13
- vIs 45:23; Rm 10:9; 14:11; 1Co 12:3
- wLk 9:32; Jn 17:24; 2Co 3:18; 2Pt 3:18
- xPhm 1
- yMk 1:27; Ac 16:14,32–33; Rm 6:12
- zJn 7:12; Ac 6:1; 1Pt 4:9
- aa1Tm 2:8
- abLk 1:6
- acMt 10:16; Rm 16:19
- adJd 24
- aeLk 3:5; Ac 2:40; 1Pt 2:18
- afMt 17:17
- agDt 32:5
- ahLk 8:21; Jn 18:32; Ac 17:11; Heb 4:12
- aiRm 2:17; Gl 6:4; Php 1:26
- ajPhp 1:6,15
- akPhp 1:7
- alEx 25:29; Nm 28:7
- amLk 24:3
- anAc 16:1; 1Tm 1:2
- aoRm 15:1; 2Tm 3:2
- ap1Co 10:24; Php 1:15
- aqPhp 1:7
- arPhp 4:18
- asMt 6:8
- atMk 14:6; 2Co 9:8; Gl 3:10; Jms 2:14–26
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