Logos Bible Study

Acts 2–5

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The Coming of the Holy Spirit

2When the day of Pentecost had come, they were all together in one place.* 2And suddenly from heaven there came a sound like the rush of a violent wind, and it filled the entire house where they were sitting.* 3Divided tongues, as of fire, appeared among them, and a tongue rested on each of them. 4All of them were filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other languages, as the Spirit gave them ability.*

5Now there were devout Jews from every people under heaven living in Jerusalem. 6And at this sound the crowd gathered and was bewildered, because each one heard them speaking in the native language of each. 7Amazed and astonished, they asked, “Are not all these who are speaking Galileans? 8And how is it that we hear, each of us, in our own native language? 9Parthians, Medes, Elamites, and residents of Mesopotamia, Judea and Cappadocia, Pontus and Asia, 10Phrygia and Pamphylia, Egypt and the parts of Libya belonging to Cyrene, and visitors from Rome, both Jews and proselytes, 11Cretans and Arabs—in our own languages we hear them speaking about God’s deeds of power.” 12All were amazed and perplexed, saying to one another, “What does this mean?” 13But others sneered and said, “They are filled with new wine.”

Peter Addresses the Crowd

14But Peter, standing with the eleven, raised his voice and addressed them, “Fellow Jewsg and all who live in Jerusalem, let this be known to you, and listen to what I say. 15Indeed, these are not drunk, as you suppose, for it is only nine o’clock in the morning.* 16No, this is what was spoken through the prophet Joel:

17‘In the last days it will be, God declares,

that I will pour out my Spirit upon all flesh,

and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy,

and your young men shall see visions,

and your old men shall dream dreams.*

18Even upon my slaves, both men and women,

in those days I will pour out my Spirit,

and they shall prophesy.*

19And I will show portents in the heaven above

and signs on the earth below,

blood, and fire, and smoky mist.

20The sun shall be turned to darkness

and the moon to blood,

before the coming of the Lord’s great and glorious day.*

21Then everyone who calls on the name of the Lord shall be saved.’*

22“Fellow Israelites,h listen to what I have to say: Jesus of Nazareth,i a man attested to you by God with deeds of power, wonders, and signs that God did through him among you, as you yourselves know*—23this man, handed over to you according to the definite plan and foreknowledge of God, you crucified and killed by the hands of those outside the law.* 24But God raised him up, having released him from the agony of death, because it was impossible for him to be held in its power.* 25For David says concerning him,

‘I saw the Lord always before me,

for he is at my right hand so that I will not be shaken;*

26therefore my heart was glad, and my tongue rejoiced;

moreover, my flesh will live in hope.

27For you will not abandon my soul to Hades

or let your Holy One experience corruption.*

28You have made known to me the ways of life;

you will make me full of gladness with your presence.’

29“Fellow Israelites,j I may say to you confidently of our ancestor David that he both died and was buried, and his tomb is with us to this day.* 30Since he was a prophet, he knew that God had sworn with an oath to him that he would put one of his descendants on his throne.* 31Foreseeing this, Davidk spoke of the resurrection of the Messiah,l saying,

‘He was not abandoned to Hades,

nor did his flesh experience corruption.’*

32“This Jesus God raised up, and of that all of us are witnesses.* 33Being therefore exalted atm the right hand of God and having received from the Father the promise of the Holy Spirit, he has poured out this that you see and hear.* 34For David did not ascend into the heavens, but he himself says,

‘The Lord said to my Lord,

“Sit at my right hand,*

35until I make your enemies your footstool.” ’

36“Therefore let the entire house of Israel know with certainty that God has made him both Lord and Messiah,n this Jesus whom you crucified.”

The First Converts

37Now when they heard this, they were cut to the heart and said to Peter and to the other apostles, “Brothers,o what should we do?”* 38Peter said to them, “Repent and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ so that your sins may be forgiven, and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.* 39For the promise is for you, for your children, and for all who are far away, everyone whom the Lord our God calls to him.”* 40And he testified with many other arguments and exhorted them, saying, “Save yourselves from this corrupt generation.” 41So those who welcomed his message were baptized, and that day about three thousand persons were added. 42They devoted themselves to the apostles’ teaching and fellowship, to the breaking of bread and the prayers.

Life among the Believers

43Awe came upon everyone because many wonders and signs were being done through the apostles.* 44All who believed were together and had all things in common;* 45they would sell their possessions and goods and distribute the proceedsp to all, as any had need. 46Day by day, as they spent much time together in the temple, they broke bread at homeq and ate their food with glad and generousr hearts,* 47praising God and having the goodwill of all the people. And day by day the Lord added to their number those who were being saved.*

Peter Heals a Crippled Beggar

3One day Peter and John were going up to the temple at the hour of prayer, at three o’clock in the afternoon.* 2And a man lame from birth was being carried in. People would lay him daily at the gate of the temple called the Beautiful Gate so that he could ask for alms from those entering the temple.* 3When he saw Peter and John about to go into the temple, he asked them for alms. 4Peter looked intently at him, as did John, and said, “Look at us.” 5And he fixed his attention on them, expecting to receive something from them. 6Peter said, “I have no silver or gold, but what I have I give you; in the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth,s stand up and walk.”* 7And he took him by the right hand and raised him up, and immediately his feet and ankles were made strong. 8Jumping up, he stood and began to walk, and he entered the temple with them, walking and leaping and praising God. 9All the people saw him walking and praising God,* 10and they recognized him as the one who used to sit and ask for alms at the Beautiful Gate of the temple, and they were filled with wonder and astonishment at what had happened to him.

Peter Speaks in Solomon’s Portico

11While he clung to Peter and John, all the people ran together to them in the portico called Solomon’s Portico, utterly astonished.* 12When Peter saw it, he addressed the people, “Fellow Israelites,t why do you wonder at this, or why do you stare at us, as though by our own power or piety we had made him walk? 13The God of Abraham and Isaac and Jacob,u the God of our ancestors, has glorified his servantv Jesus, whom you handed over and rejected in the presence of Pilate, though he had decided to release him.* 14But you rejected the holy and righteousw one and asked to have a murderer given to you,* 15and you killed the author of life, whom God raised from the dead. To this we are witnesses.* 16And by faith in his name, his name itself has made this man strong, whom you see and know, and the faith that is through Jesusx has given him this perfect health in the presence of all of you.

17“And now, brothers and sisters, I know that you acted in ignorance, as did also your rulers.* 18In this way God fulfilled what he had foretold through all the prophets, that his Messiahy would suffer.* 19Repent, therefore, and turn to God so that your sins may be wiped out, 20so that times of refreshing may come from the presence of the Lord and that he may send the Messiahz appointed for you, that is, Jesus, 21who must remain in heaven until the time of universal restoration that God announced long ago through his holy prophets.* 22Moses said, ‘The Lord your God will raise up for you from your own people a prophet like me. You must listen to whatever he tells you.* 23And it will be that everyone who does not listen to that prophet will be utterly rooted out of the people.’ 24And all the prophets, as many as have spoken, from Samuel and those after him, also predicted these days. 25You are the descendants of the prophets and of the covenant that God gave to your ancestors, saying to Abraham, ‘And in your descendants all the families of the earth shall be blessed.’* 26When God raised up his servant,a he sent him first to you, to bless you by turning each of you from your wicked ways.”*

Peter and John before the Council

4While Peter and Johnb were speaking to the people, the priests, the captain of the temple, and the Sadducees came to them,* 2much annoyed because they were teaching the people and proclaiming that in Jesus there is the resurrection of the dead.* 3So they arrested them and put them in custody until the next day, for it was already evening.* 4But many of those who heard the word believed, and they numbered about five thousand.*

5The next day their rulers, elders, and scribes assembled in Jerusalem,* 6with Annas the high priest, Caiaphas, John,c and Alexander, and all who were of the high-priestly family.* 7When they had made the prisonersd stand in their midst, they inquired, “By what power or by what name did you do this?” 8Then Peter, filled with the Holy Spirit, said to them, “Rulers of the people and elders,* 9if we are being questioned today because of a good deed done to someone who was sick and are being asked how this man has been healed,e 10let it be known to all of you, and to all the people of Israel, that this man is standing before you in good health by the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth,f whom you crucified, whom God raised…

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Footnotes

  1. gGk Men, Judeans
  2. hGk Men, Israelites
  3. iGk the Nazorean
  4. jGk Men, brothers
  5. kGk he
  6. lOr the Christ
  7. mOr by
  8. nOr Christ
  9. oGk Men, brothers
  10. pGk them
  11. qOr from house to house
  12. rOr sincere
  13. sGk the Nazorean
  14. tGk Men, Israelites
  15. uOther ancient authorities read and the God of Isaac and the God of Jacob
  16. vOr child
  17. wOr innocent
  18. xGk him
  19. yOr his Christ
  20. zOr the Christ
  21. aOr child
  22. bGk While they
  23. cOther ancient authorities read Jonathan
  24. dGk them
  25. eOr saved
  26. fGk the Nazorean

Cross references

  1. *Lev 23:15; Deut 16:9; Acts 1:14
  2. *Acts 4:31
  3. *Acts 4:8, 31; 9:17; 13:9, 52; 1 Cor 12:10, 11; 14:21
  4. *1 Thess 5:7
  5. *Joel 2:28–32; Zech 12:10; Jn 7:38; Acts 10:45; 21:9
  6. *Acts 21:4, 9, 10
  7. *Mt 24:29; Mk 13:24; Lk 21:25
  8. *Rom 10:13
  9. *Jn 3:2; 4:48; Acts 10:38
  10. *Mt 26:24; Lk 22:22; Acts 3:13, 18; 4:28
  11. *Acts 3:15; Rom 4:24; 2 Cor 4:14; Eph 1:20; Col 2:12; Heb 13:20; 1 Pet 1:21
  12. *Ps 16:8–11
  13. *Mt 11:23; Acts 13:35
  14. *1 Kings 2:10; Neh 3:16; Acts 7:8, 9; 13:36
  15. *2 Sam 7:12, 13; Ps 132:11; Rom 1:3
  16. *Ps 16:10
  17. *v 24; Acts 1:8
  18. *Jn 7:39; 14:26; 15:26; Acts 1:4; 5:31; 10:45
  19. *Ps 110:1; Mt 22:44
  20. *Lk 3:10; Acts 9:6; 16:30
  21. *Lk 24:47; Acts 3:19; 5:31; 8:12, 16; 22:16
  22. *Isa 57:19; Joel 2:32; Acts 10:45; Eph 2:13
  23. *Acts 5:12
  24. *Acts 4:32, 34
  25. *Acts 5:42; 20:7; 1 Cor 10:16
  26. *Acts 4:33; 5:14; 11:24; Rom 14:18
  27. *Ps 55:17; Acts 2:46
  28. *v 10; Lk 16:20; Acts 14:8
  29. *Acts 4:10
  30. *Acts 4:16, 21
  31. *Lk 22:8; Jn 10:23; Acts 5:12
  32. *Isa 52:13; Mt 27:2; Lk 23:4; Acts 2:23; 5:30
  33. *Mk 1:24; 15:11; Lk 23:18, 25; Acts 4:27; 7:52
  34. *Acts 2:24, 32; 5:31
  35. *Lk 23:34; Acts 13:27
  36. *Lk 24:27; Acts 2:23; 17:3
  37. *Mt 17:11; Lk 1:70; Acts 1:11
  38. *Deut 18:15; Acts 7:37
  39. *Gen 12:3; 28:14; Acts 2:39; Rom 9:4, 8
  40. *v 22; Acts 2:24; 13:46
  41. *Mt 3:7; Lk 22:4; Acts 6:12
  42. *Acts 17:18; 23:8
  43. *Acts 5:18
  44. *Acts 2:41
  45. *Lk 23:13
  46. *Mt 26:3; Lk 3:2
  47. *v 5; Lk 23:13; Acts 13:9