Logos Bible Study

Zechariah 4–6

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Vision of the Lampstand and Olive Trees

4Now athe angel who talked with me came back and wakened me, bas a man who is wakened out of his sleep. 2And he said to me, “What do you see?”

So I said, “I am looking, and there is ca lampstand of solid gold with a bowl on top of it, dand on the stand seven lamps with seven pipes to the seven lamps. 3eTwo olive trees are by it, one at the right of the bowl and the other at its left.” 4So I answered and spoke to the angel who talked with me, saying, “What are these, my lord?”

5Then the angel who talked with me answered and said to me, “Do you not know what these are?”

And I said, “No, my lord.”

6So he answered and said to me:

“This is the word of the Lord to fZerubbabel:

g‘Not by might nor by power, but by My Spirit,’

Says the Lord of hosts.

7‘Who are you, hO great mountain?

Before Zerubbabel you shall become a plain!

And he shall bring forth ithe capstone

jWith shouts of “Grace, grace to it!” ’ ”

8Moreover the word of the Lord came to me, saying:

9“The hands of Zerubbabel

kHave laid the foundation of this 1temple;

His hands lshall also finish it.

Then myou will know

That the nLord of hosts has sent Me to you.

10For who has despised the day of osmall things?

For these seven rejoice to see

The 2plumb line in the hand of Zerubbabel.

pThey are the eyes of the Lord,

Which scan to and fro throughout the whole earth.”

11Then I answered and said to him, “What are these qtwo olive trees—at the right of the lampstand and at its left?” 12And I further answered and said to him, “What are these two olive branches that drip 3into the receptacles of the two gold pipes from which the golden oil drains?”

13Then he answered me and said, “Do you not know what these are?”

And I said, “No, my lord.”

14So he said, r“These are the two 4anointed ones, swho stand beside the Lord of the whole earth.”

Vision of the Flying Scroll

5Then I turned and raised my eyes, and saw there a flying ascroll.

2And he said to me, “What do you see?”

So I answered, “I see a flying scroll. Its length is twenty cubits and its width ten cubits.”

3Then he said to me, “This is the bcurse that goes out over the face of the whole earth: ‘Every thief shall be expelled,’ according to this side of the scroll; and, ‘Every perjurer shall be expelled,’ according to that side of it.”

4“I will send out the curse,” says the Lord of hosts;

“It shall enter the house of the cthief

And the house of dthe one who swears falsely by My name.

It shall remain in the midst of his house

And consume eit, with its timber and stones.”

Vision of the Woman in a Basket

5Then the angel who talked with me came out and said to me, “Lift your eyes now, and see what this is that goes forth.”

6So I asked, “What is it?” And he said, “It is a 1basket that is going forth.”

He also said, “This is their resemblance throughout the earth: 7Here is a lead disc lifted up, and this is a woman sitting inside the basket”; 8then he said, “This is Wickedness!” And he thrust her down into the basket, and threw the lead 2cover over its mouth. 9Then I raised my eyes and looked, and there were two women, coming with the wind in their wings; for they had wings like the wings of a fstork, and they lifted up the basket between earth and heaven.

10So I said to the gangel who talked with me, “Where are they carrying the basket?”

11And he said to me, “To hbuild a house for it in ithe land of 3Shinar; when it is ready, the basket will be set there on its base.”

Vision of the Four Chariots

6Then I turned and raised my eyes and looked, and behold, four chariots were coming from between two mountains, and the mountains were mountains of bronze. 2With the first chariot were ared horses, with the second chariot bblack horses, 3with the third chariot white horses, and with the fourth chariot dappled horses—strong steeds. 4Then I answered cand said to the angel who talked with me, “What are these, my lord?”

5And the angel answered and said to me, d“These are four spirits of heaven, who go out from their estation before the Lord of all the earth. 61The one with the black horses is going to fthe north country, the white are going after them, and the dappled are going toward the south country.” 7Then the strong steeds went out, eager to go, that they might gwalk to and fro throughout the earth. And He said, “Go, walk to and fro throughout the earth.” So they walked to and fro throughout the earth. 8And He called to me, and spoke to me, saying, “See, those who go toward the north country have given rest to My hSpirit in the north country.”

The Command to Crown Joshua

9Then the word of the Lord came to me, saying: 10“Receive the gift from the captives—from Heldai, Tobijah, and Jedaiah, who have come from Babylon—and go the same day and enter the house of Josiah the son of Zephaniah. 11Take the silver and gold, make ian 2elaborate crown, and set it on the head of jJoshua the son of Jehozadak, the high priest. 12Then speak to him, saying, ‘Thus says the Lord of hosts, saying:

“Behold, kthe Man whose name is the lBRANCH!

From His place He shall 3branch out,

mAnd He shall build the temple of the Lord;

13Yes, He shall build the temple of the Lord.

He nshall bear the glory,

And shall sit and rule on His throne;

So oHe shall be a priest on His throne,

And the counsel of peace shall be between 4them both.” ’

14“Now the 5elaborate crown shall be pfor a memorial in the temple of the Lord 6for Helem, Tobijah, Jedaiah, and Hen the son of Zephaniah. 15Even qthose from afar shall come and build the temple of the Lord. Then you shall know that the Lord of hosts has sent Me to you. And this shall come to pass if you diligently obey the voice of the Lord your God.”

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit. house
  2. 2Lit. plummet stone
  3. 3Lit. into the hands of
  4. 4Lit. sons of fresh oil
  5. 1Heb. ephah, a measuring container, and so elsewhere
  6. 2Lit. stone
  7. 3Babylon
  8. 1The chariot
  9. 2Lit. crowns
  10. 3Lit. sprout up
  11. 4Both offices
  12. 5Lit. crowns
  13. 6So with MT, Tg., Vg.; Syr. for Heldai (cf. v. 10); LXX for the patient ones

Cross references

  1. aZech. 1:9; 2:3
  2. bDan. 8:18
  3. cRev. 1:12
  4. dEx. 25:37; [Rev. 4:5]
  5. eRev. 11:3, 4
  6. fHag. 1:1
  7. gIs. 30:1; Hos. 1:7; Hag. 2:4, 5
  8. hPs. 114:4, 6; Is. 40:4; Jer. 51:25; Nah. 1:5; Zech. 14:4, 5; [Matt. 21:21]
  9. iPs. 118:22
  10. jEzra 3:10, 11, 13; Ps. 84:11
  11. kEzra 3:8–10; 5:16; Hag. 2:18
  12. lEzra 6:14, 15; Zech. 6:12, 13
  13. mZech. 2:9, 11; 6:15
  14. n[Is. 43:16]; Zech. 2:8
  15. oNeh. 4:2–4; Amos 7:2, 5; Hag. 2:3
  16. p2 Chr. 16:9; Prov. 15:3; Zech. 3:9
  17. qZech. 4:3; Rev. 11:4
  18. rRev. 11:4
  19. sZech. 3:1–7
  20. aJer. 36:2; Ezek. 2:9; Rev. 5:1
  21. bMal. 4:6
  22. cEx. 20:15; Lev. 19:11
  23. dEx. 20:7; Lev. 19:12; Is. 48:1; Jer. 5:2; Zech. 8:17; Mal. 3:5
  24. eLev. 14:34, 35; Job 18:15
  25. fLev. 11:13, 19; Ps. 104:17; Jer. 8:7
  26. gZech. 5:5
  27. hJer. 29:5, 28
  28. iGen. 10:10; Is. 11:11; Dan. 1:2
  29. aZech. 1:8; Rev. 6:4
  30. bRev. 6:5
  31. cZech. 5:10
  32. d[Ps. 104:4; Heb. 1:7, 14]
  33. e1 Kin. 22:19; Dan. 7:10; Zech. 4:14; Luke 1:19
  34. fJer. 1:14; Ezek. 1:4
  35. gGen. 13:17; Zech. 1:10
  36. hEccl. 10:4
  37. iEx. 29:6
  38. jEzra 3:2; Hag. 1:1; Zech. 3:1
  39. kJohn 1:45
  40. lIs. 4:2; 11:1; Jer. 23:5; 33:15; Zech. 3:8
  41. m[Matt. 16:18; Eph. 2:20; Heb. 3:3]
  42. nIs. 22:24
  43. oPs. 110:4; [Heb. 3:1]
  44. pEx. 12:14; Mark 14:9
  45. qIs. 57:19; [Eph. 2:13]