Logos Bible Study

Matthew 26

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The Religious Leaders Plot to Kill Jesus

Mark 14:1, 2; Luke 22:1, 2

26Now it came to pass, when Jesus had finished all these sayings, that He said to His disciples, 2a“You know that after two days is the Passover, and the Son of Man will be delivered up to be crucified.”

3bThen the chief priests, 1the scribes, and the elders of the people assembled at the palace of the high priest, who was called Caiaphas, 4and cplotted to take Jesus by 2trickery and kill Him. 5But they said, “Not during the feast, lest there be an uproar among the dpeople.”

Mary Anoints Jesus for Burial

Mark 14:3–9; John 12:2–8

6And when Jesus was in eBethany at the house of Simon the leper, 7a woman came to Him having an alabaster flask of very costly fragrant oil, and she poured it on His head as He sat at the table. 8fBut when His disciples saw it, they were indignant, saying, “Why this waste? 9For this fragrant oil might have been sold for much and given to the poor.”

10But when Jesus was aware of it, He said to them, “Why do you trouble the woman? For she has done a good work for Me. 11gFor you have the poor with you always, but hMe you do not have always. 12For in pouring this fragrant oil on My body, she did it for My iburial. 13Assuredly, I say to you, wherever this gospel is preached in the whole world, what this woman has done will also be told as a memorial to her.”

Judas Agrees to Betray Jesus

Mark 14:10, 11; Luke 22:3–6

14jThen one of the twelve, called kJudas Iscariot, went to the chief priests 15and said, l“What are you willing to give me if I deliver Him to you?” And they counted out to him thirty pieces of silver. 16So from that time he sought opportunity to betray Him.

The Passover is Prepared

Mark 14:12–16; Luke 22:7–13

17mNow on the first day of the Feast of Unleavened Bread the disciples came to Jesus, saying to Him, “Where do You want us to prepare for You to eat the Passover?”

18And He said, “Go into the city to a certain man, and say to him, ‘The Teacher says, n“My time is at hand; I will keep the Passover at your house with My disciples.” ’ ”

19So the disciples did as Jesus had directed them; and they prepared the Passover.

The Passover is Celebrated

Mark 14:17–21; Luke 22:14, 21–23; John 13:21, 22

20oWhen evening had come, He sat down with the twelve. 21Now as they were eating, He said, “Assuredly, I say to you, one of you will pbetray Me.”

22And they were exceedingly sorrowful, and each of them began to say to Him, “Lord, is it I?”

23He answered and said, q“He who dipped his hand with Me in the dish will betray Me. 24The Son of Man indeed goes just ras it is written of Him, but swoe to that man by whom the Son of Man is betrayed! tIt would have been good for that man if he had not been born.”

25Then Judas, who was betraying Him, answered and said, “Rabbi, is it I?”

He said to him, “You have said it.”

The Lord’s Supper is Instituted

Mark 14:22–25; Luke 22:19, 20; 1 Cor. 11:23–26

26uAnd as they were eating, vJesus took bread, 3blessed and broke it, and gave it to the disciples and said, “Take, eat; wthis is My body.”

27Then He took the cup, and gave thanks, and gave it to them, saying, x“Drink from it, all of you. 28For ythis is My blood zof the 4new covenant, which is shed afor many for the 5remission of sins. 29But bI say to you, I will not drink of this fruit of the vine from now on cuntil that day when I drink it new with you in My Father’s kingdom.”

Peter’s Denial is Predicted

Mark 14:26–31; Luke 22:34, 39; John 13:37, 38

30dAnd when they had sung a hymn, they went out to the Mount of Olives.

31Then Jesus said to them, e“All of you will fbe 6made to stumble because of Me this night, for it is written:

g‘I will strike the Shepherd,

And the sheep of the flock will be scattered.’

32But after I have been raised, hI will go before you to Galilee.”

33Peter answered and said to Him, “Even if all are 7made to stumble because of You, I will never be made to stumble.”

34Jesus said to him, i“Assuredly, I say to you that this night, before the rooster crows, you will deny Me three times.”

35Peter said to Him, “Even if I have to die with You, I will not deny You!”

And so said all the disciples.

Jesus’ Three Prayers

Mark 14:32–42; Luke 22:40–46

36jThen Jesus came with them to a place called Gethsemane, and said to the disciples, “Sit here while I go and pray over there.” 37And He took with Him Peter and kthe two sons of Zebedee, and He began to be sorrowful and deeply distressed. 38Then He said to them, l“My soul is exceedingly sorrowful, even to death. Stay here and watch with Me.”

39He went a little farther and fell on His face, and mprayed, saying, n“O My Father, if it is possible, olet this cup pass from Me; nevertheless, pnot as I will, but as You will.”

40Then He came to the disciples and found them sleeping, and said to Peter, “What! Could you not watch with Me one hour? 41qWatch and pray, lest you enter into temptation. rThe spirit indeed is willing, but the flesh is weak.”

42Again, a second time, He went away and prayed, saying, “O My Father, 8if this cup cannot pass away from Me unless I drink it, Your will be done.” 43And He came and found them asleep again, for their eyes were heavy.

44So He left them, went away again, and prayed the third time, saying the same words. 45Then He came to His disciples and said to them, “Are you still sleeping and resting? Behold, the hour 9is at hand, and the Son of Man is being sbetrayed into the hands of sinners. 46Rise, let us be going. See, My betrayer is at hand.”

Jesus’ Betrayal and Arrest

Mark 14:43–52; Luke 22:47–53; John 18:1–11

47And twhile He was still speaking, behold, Judas, one of the twelve, with a great multitude with swords and clubs, came from the chief priests and elders of the people.

48Now His betrayer had given them a sign, saying, “Whomever I kiss, He is the One; seize Him.” 49Immediately he went up to Jesus and said, “Greetings, Rabbi!” uand kissed Him.

50But Jesus said to him, v“Friend, why have you come?”

Then they came and laid hands on Jesus and took Him. 51And suddenly, wone of those who were with Jesus stretched out his hand and drew his sword, struck the servant of the high priest, and cut off his ear.

52But Jesus said to him, “Put your sword in its place, xfor all who take the sword will 1perish by the sword. 53Or do you think that I cannot now pray to My Father, and He will provide Me with ymore than twelve legions of angels? 54How then could the Scriptures be fulfilled, zthat it must happen thus?”

55In that hour Jesus said to the multitudes, “Have you come out, as against a robber, with swords and clubs to take Me? I sat daily with you, teaching in the temple, and you did not seize Me. 56But all this was done that the aScriptures of the prophets might be fulfilled.”

Then ball the disciples forsook Him and fled.

Two False Witnesses

Mark 14:53–65; Luke 22:54, 55, 63–65; John 18:12, 18, 24

57cAnd those who had laid hold of Jesus led Him away to Caiaphas the high priest, where the scribes and the elders were assembled. 58But dPeter followed Him at a distance to the high priest’s courtyard. And he went in and sat with the servants to see the end.

59Now the chief priests, 2the elders, and all the council sought efalse testimony against Jesus to put Him to death, 603but found none. Even though fmany false witnesses came forward, they found none. But at last gtwo 4false witnesses came forward 61and said, “This fellow said, h‘I am able to destroy the temple of God and to build it in three days.’ ”

62iAnd the high priest arose and said to Him, “Do You answer nothing? What is it these men testify against You?” 63But jJesus kept silent. And the high priest answered and said to Him, k“I put You under oath by the living God: Tell us if You are the Christ, the Son of God!”

64Jesus said to him, “It is as you said. Nevertheless, I say to you, lhereafter you will see the Son of Man msitting at the right hand of the Power, and coming on the clouds of heaven.”

65nThen the high priest tore his clothes, saying, “He has spoken blasphemy! What further need do we have of witnesses? Look, now you have heard His oblasphemy! 66What do you think?”

They answered and said, p“He is deserving of death.”

67qThen they spat in His face and beat Him; and rothers struck Him with 5the palms of their hands, 68saying, s“Prophesy to us, Christ! Who is the one who struck You?”

Three Denials of Peter

Mark 14:66–72; Luke 22:55–62; John 18:15–18, 25–27

69tNow Peter sat outside in the courtyard. And a servant girl came to him, saying, “You also were with Jesus of Galilee.”

70But he denied it before them all, saying, “I do not know what you are saying.”

71And when he had gone out to the gateway, another girl saw him and said to those who were there, “This fellow also was with Jesus of Nazareth.”

72But again he denied with an oath, “I do not know the Man!”

73And a little later those who stood by came up and said to Peter, “Surely you also are one of them, for your uspeech betrays you.”

74Then vhe began to 6curse and 7swear, saying, “I do not know the Man!”

Immediately a rooster crowed. 75And Peter remembered the word of Jesus who had said to him, w“Before the rooster crows, you will deny Me three times.” So he went out and wept bitterly.

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Footnotes

  1. 1NU omits the scribes
  2. 2deception
  3. 3M gave thanks for
  4. 4NU omits new
  5. 5forgiveness
  6. 6caused to take offense at Me
  7. 7caused to take offense at You
  8. 8NU if this may not pass away unless
  9. 9has drawn near
  10. 1M die
  11. 2NU omits the elders
  12. 3NU but found none, even though many false witnesses came forward.
  13. 4NU omits false witnesses
  14. 5Or rods,
  15. 6call down curses
  16. 7Swear oaths

Cross references

  1. aMatt. 27:35; Mark 14:1, 2; Luke 22:1, 2; John 13:1; 19:18
  2. bPs. 2:2; John 11:47; Acts 4:25
  3. cJohn 11:47; Acts 4:25–28
  4. dMatt. 21:26
  5. eMatt. 8:2; Mark 14:3–9; Luke 7:37–39; John 11:1, 2; 12:1–8
  6. fJohn 12:4
  7. g[Deut. 15:11; Mark 14:7]; John 12:8
  8. h[Matt. 18:20; 28:20; John 13:33; 14:19; 16:5, 28; 17:11]
  9. iMatt. 27:60; Luke 23:53; John 19:38–42
  10. jMark 14:10, 11; Luke 22:3–6; John 13:2, 30
  11. kMatt. 10:4
  12. lEx. 21:32; Zech. 11:12; Matt. 27:3
  13. mEx. 12:6, 18–20
  14. nLuke 9:51; John 12:23; 13:1; 17:1
  15. oMark 14:17–21; Luke 22:14; John 13:21
  16. pMatt. 26:46; Mark 14:42; Luke 22:21–23; John 6:70, 71; 13:21
  17. qPs. 41:9; Luke 22:21; John 13:18
  18. rPs. 22; Dan. 9:26; Mark 9:12; Luke 24:25, 26, 46; Acts 17:2, 3; 26:22, 23; 1 Cor. 15:3
  19. sMatt. 27:3–5; Luke 17:1; Acts 1:16–20
  20. tJohn 17:12; Acts 1:25
  21. uMark 14:22–25; Luke 22:17–20
  22. v1 Cor. 11:23–25
  23. w[1 Pet. 2:24]
  24. xMark 14:23
  25. y[Ex. 24:8; Lev. 17:11; Heb. 9:20]
  26. zJer. 31:31
  27. aMatt. 20:28; [Rom. 5:15; Heb. 9:22]
  28. bMark 14:25; Luke 22:18
  29. cActs 10:41
  30. dMark 14:26–31; Luke 22:31–34
  31. eMatt. 26:56; Mark 14:27; John 16:32
  32. f[Matt. 11:6]
  33. gZech. 13:7
  34. hMatt. 28:7, 10, 16; Mark 14:28; 16:7; John 21:1
  35. iMatt. 26:74, 75; Mark 14:30; Luke 22:34; John 13:38
  36. jMark 14:32–35; Luke 22:39, 40; John 18:1
  37. kMatt. 4:21; 17:1; Mark 5:37
  38. lJohn 12:27
  39. mMark 14:36; Luke 22:42; [Heb. 5:7–9]
  40. nJohn 12:27
  41. oMatt. 20:22
  42. pPs. 40:8; Is. 50:5; John 5:30; 6:38; Phil. 2:8
  43. qMark 13:33; 14:38; Luke 22:40, 46; [Eph. 6:18]
  44. rPs. 103:14–16; [Rom. 7:15; 8:23; Gal. 5:17]
  45. sMatt. 17:22, 23; 20:18, 19
  46. tMark 14:43–50; Luke 22:47–53; John 18:3–11; Acts 1:16
  47. u2 Sam. 20:9; [Prov. 27:6]
  48. vPs. 41:9; 55:13
  49. wMark 14:47; Luke 22:50; John 18:10
  50. xGen. 9:6; Rev. 13:10
  51. y2 Kin. 6:17; Dan. 7:10
  52. zIs. 50:6; 53:2–11; Luke 24:25–27, 44–46; John 19:28; Acts 13:29; 17:3; 26:23
  53. aLam. 4:20
  54. bZech. 13:7; Matt. 26:31; Mark 14:27; John 18:15
  55. cMatt. 17:22; Mark 14:53–65; Luke 22:54; John 18:12, 19–24
  56. dJohn 18:15, 16
  57. eEx. 20:16; Ps. 35:11
  58. fPs. 27:12; 35:11; Mark 14:55; Acts 6:13
  59. gDeut. 19:15
  60. hMatt. 27:40; Mark 14:58; 15:29; John 2:19; Acts 6:14
  61. iMark 14:60
  62. jPs. 38:13, 14; Is. 53:7; Matt. 27:12, 14; Acts 8:32
  63. kLev. 5:1; 1 Sam. 14:24, 26; Luke 22:67–71
  64. lDan. 7:13; Matt. 16:27; 24:30; 25:31; Luke 21:27; [John 1:51; Rom. 14:10; 1 Thess. 4:16]; Rev. 1:7
  65. mPs. 110:1; [Acts 7:55]
  66. n2 Kin. 18:37
  67. oJohn 10:30–36
  68. pLev. 24:16; Matt. 20:18; John 19:7
  69. qJob 16:10; Is. 50:6; 53:3; Lam. 3:30; Matt. 27:30
  70. rMic. 5:1; Luke 22:63–65; John 19:3
  71. sMark 14:65; Luke 22:64
  72. tMark 14:66–72; Luke 22:55–62; John 18:16–18, 25–27
  73. uMark 14:70; Luke 22:59; John 18:26
  74. vMatt. 26:34; Mark 14:71; Luke 22:34; John 13:38
  75. wMatt. 26:34; Luke 22:61; John 13:38