Ezekiel 18

A False Proverb Refuted

18The word of the Lord came to me again, saying, ²“What do you mean when you use this proverb concerning the land of Israel, saying:

‘The ^afathers have eaten sour grapes,

And the children’s teeth are set on edge’?

³“As I live,” says the Lord God, “you shall no longer use this proverb in Israel.

⁴“Behold, all souls are ^bMine;

The soul of the father

As well as the soul of the son is Mine;

^cThe soul who sins shall die.

⁵But if a man is just

And does what is lawful and right;

^6dIf he has not eaten ¹on the mountains,

Nor lifted up his eyes to the idols of the house of Israel,

Nor ^edefiled his neighbor’s wife,

Nor approached ^fa woman during her impurity;

⁷If he has not ^goppressed anyone,

But has restored to the debtor his ^hpledge;

Has robbed no one by violence,

But has ⁱgiven his bread to the hungry

And covered the naked with ^jclothing;

⁸If he has not ²exacted ^kusury

Nor taken any increase,

But has withdrawn his hand from iniquity

And ^lexecuted true ³judgment between man and man;

⁹If he has walked in My statutes—

And kept My judgments faithfully—

He is just;

He shall surely ^mlive!”

Says the Lord God.

¹⁰“If he begets a son who is a robber

Or ⁿa shedder of blood,

Who does any of these things

¹¹And does none of those duties,

But has eaten ⁴on the mountains

Or defiled his neighbor’s wife;

¹²If he has oppressed the poor and needy,

Robbed by violence,

Not restored the pledge,

Lifted his eyes to the idols,

Or ^ocommitted abomination;

¹³If he has exacted usury

Or taken increase—

Shall he then live?

He shall not live!

If he has done any of these abominations,

He shall surely die;

^pHis blood shall be upon him.

¹⁴“If, however, he begets a son

Who sees all the sins which his father has done,

And considers but does not do likewise;

^15qWho has not eaten ⁵on the mountains,

Nor lifted his eyes to the idols of the house of Israel,

Nor defiled his neighbor’s wife;

¹⁶Has not oppressed anyone,

Nor withheld a pledge,

Nor robbed by violence,

But has given his bread to the hungry

And covered the naked with clothing;

¹⁷Who has withdrawn his hand from ⁶the poor

And not received usury or increase,

But has executed My judgments

And walked in My statutes

He shall not die for the iniquity of his father;

He shall surely live!

¹⁸“As for his father,

Because he cruelly oppressed,

Robbed his brother by violence,

And did what is not good among his people,

Behold, ^rhe shall die for his iniquity.

Turn and Live

¹⁹“Yet you say, ‘Why ^sshould the son not bear the guilt of the father?’ Because the son has done what is lawful and right, and has kept all My statutes and observed them, he shall surely live. ^20tThe soul who sins shall die. ^uThe son shall not bear the guilt of the father, nor the father bear the guilt of the son. ^vThe righteousness of the righteous shall be upon himself, ^wand the wickedness of the wicked shall be upon himself.

²¹“But ^xif a wicked man turns from all his sins which he has committed, keeps all My statutes, and does what is lawful and right, he shall surely live; he shall not die. ^22yNone of the transgressions which he has committed shall be remembered against him; because of the righteousness which he has done, he shall ^zlive. ^23aDo I have any pleasure at all that the wicked should die?” says the Lord God, “and not that he should turn from his ways and live?

²⁴“But ^bwhen a righteous man turns away from his righteousness and commits iniquity, and does according to all the abominations that the wicked man does, shall he live? ^cAll the righteousness which he has done shall not be remembered; because of the unfaithfulness of which he is guilty and the sin which he has committed, because of them he shall die.

²⁵“Yet you say, ^d‘The way of the Lord is not fair.’ Hear now, O house of Israel, is it not My way which is fair, and your ways which are not fair? ^26eWhen a righteous man turns away from his righteousness, commits iniquity, and dies in it, it is because of the iniquity which he has done that he dies. ²⁷Again, ^fwhen a wicked man turns away from the wickedness which he committed, and does what is lawful and right, he preserves himself alive. ²⁸Because he ^gconsiders and turns away from all the transgressions which he committed, he shall surely live; he shall not die. ^29hYet the house of Israel says, ‘The way of the Lord is not fair.’ O house of Israel, is it not My ways which are fair, and your ways which are not fair?

³⁰ⁱ“Therefore I will judge you, O house of Israel, every one according to his ways,” says the Lord God. ^j“Repent, and turn from all your transgressions, so that iniquity will not be your ruin. ^31kCast away from you all the transgressions which you have committed, and get yourselves a ^lnew heart and a new spirit. For why should you die, O house of Israel? ³²For ^mI have no pleasure in the death of one who dies,” says the Lord God. “Therefore turn and ⁿlive!”