Logos Bible Study

Daniel 4:10–27

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10These were the visions of my head while on my bed:

I was looking, and behold,

kA tree in the midst of the earth,

And its height was great.

11The tree grew and became strong;

Its height reached to the heavens,

And it could be seen to the ends of all the earth.

12Its leaves were lovely,

Its fruit abundant,

And in it was food for all.

lThe beasts of the field found shade under it,

The birds of the heavens dwelt in its branches,

And all flesh was fed from it.

13“I saw in the visions of my head while on my bed, and there was ma watcher, na holy one, coming down from heaven. 14He cried 1aloud and said thus:

o‘Chop down the tree and cut off its branches,

Strip off its leaves and scatter its fruit.

pLet the beasts get out from under it,

And the birds from its branches.

15Nevertheless leave the stump and roots in the earth,

Bound with a band of iron and bronze,

In the tender grass of the field.

Let it be wet with the dew of heaven,

And let him graze with the beasts

On the grass of the earth.

16Let his heart be changed from that of a man,

Let him be given the heart of a beast,

And let seven qtimes 2pass over him.

17‘This decision is by the decree of the watchers,

And the sentence by the word of the holy ones,

In order rthat the living may know

sThat the Most High rules in the kingdom of men,

tGives it to whomever He will,

And sets over it the ulowest of men.’

18“This dream I, King Nebuchadnezzar, have seen. Now you, Belteshazzar, declare its interpretation, vsince all the wise men of my kingdom are not able to make known to me the interpretation; but you are able, wfor the Spirit of the Holy God is in you.”

Daniel Explains the Second Dream

19Then Daniel, xwhose name was Belteshazzar, was astonished for a time, and his thoughts ytroubled him. So the king spoke, and said, “Belteshazzar, do not let the dream or its interpretation trouble you.”

Belteshazzar answered and said, “My lord, may zthe dream 3concern those who hate you, and its interpretation 4concern your enemies!

20a“The tree that you saw, which grew and became strong, whose height reached to the heavens and which could be seen by all the earth, 21whose leaves were lovely and its fruit abundant, in which was food for all, under which the beasts of the field dwelt, and in whose branches the birds of the heaven had their home—22bit is you, O king, who have grown and become strong; for your greatness has grown and reaches to the heavens, cand your dominion to the end of the earth.

23d“And inasmuch as the king saw a watcher, a holy one, coming down from heaven and saying, ‘Chop down the tree and destroy it, but leave its stump and roots in the earth, bound with a band of iron and bronze in the tender grass of the field; let it be wet with the dew of heaven, eand let him graze with the beasts of the field, till seven 5times pass over him’; 24this is the interpretation, O king, and this is the decree of the Most High, which has come upon my lord the king: 25They shall fdrive you from men, your dwelling shall be with the beasts of the field, and they shall make you geat grass like oxen. They shall wet you with the dew of heaven, and seven 6times shall pass over you, htill you know that the Most High rules in the kingdom of men, and igives it to whomever He chooses.

26“And inasmuch as they gave the command to leave the stump and roots of the tree, your kingdom shall be assured to you, after you come to know that jHeaven 7rules. 27Therefore, O king, let my advice be acceptable to you; kbreak off your sins by being righteous, and your iniquities by showing mercy to the poor. lPerhaps there may be ma 8lengthening of your prosperity.”

Read in Logos
Daniel 4:11–12: The tree grew and became strong, and its top reached to heaven, and it was visible to the end of the whole earth. Its leaves were beautiful and its fruit abundant, and in it was food for all. The beasts of the field found shade under it, and the birds of the heavens lived in its branches, and all flesh was fed from it.

Footnotes

  1. 1Lit. with strength
  2. 2Possibly years
  3. 3be for
  4. 4for
  5. 5Possibly years
  6. 6Possibly years
  7. 7God
  8. 8prolonging

Cross references

  1. kEzek. 31:3; Dan. 4:20
  2. lJer. 27:6; Ezek. 17:23; 31:6; Lam. 4:20
  3. m[Dan. 4:17, 23]
  4. nDeut. 33:2; Ps. 89:7; Dan. 8:13; Zech. 14:5; Jude 14
  5. oEzek. 31:10–14; Dan. 4:23; [Matt. 3:10; 7:19; Luke 13:7–9]
  6. pEzek. 31:12, 13; Dan. 4:12
  7. qDan. 11:13; 12:7
  8. rPs. 9:16; 83:18
  9. sDan. 2:21; 4:25, 32; 5:21
  10. tJer. 27:5–7; Ezek. 29:18–20; Dan. 2:37; 5:18
  11. u1 Sam. 2:8; Dan. 11:21
  12. vGen. 41:8, 15; Dan. 5:8, 15
  13. wDan. 4:8, 9; 5:11, 14
  14. xDan. 4:8
  15. yJer. 4:19; Dan. 7:15, 28; 8:27
  16. z2 Sam. 18:32; Jer. 29:7; Dan. 4:24; 10:16
  17. aDan. 4:10–12
  18. bDan. 2:37, 38
  19. cJer. 27:6–8
  20. dDan. 4:13–15
  21. eDan. 5:21
  22. fDan. 4:32; 5:21
  23. gPs. 106:20
  24. hPs. 83:18; Dan. 4:2, 17, 32
  25. iJer. 27:5
  26. jMatt. 21:25; Luke 15:18
  27. k[Prov. 28:13]; Is. 55:7; Ezek. 18:21, 22; [Rom. 2:9–11; 1 Pet. 4:8]
  28. l[Ps. 41:1–3]; Is. 58:6, 7, 10
  29. m1 Kin. 21:29