Logos Bible Study

Proverbs 31

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The Words of King Lemuel’s Mother

31The words of King Lemuel, the utterance which his mother taught him:

2What, my son?

And what, son of my womb?

And what, ason of my vows?

3bDo not give your strength to women,

Nor your ways cto that which destroys kings.

4dIt is not for kings, O Lemuel,

It is not for kings to drink wine,

Nor for princes intoxicating drink;

5eLest they drink and forget the law,

And pervert the justice of all 1the afflicted.

6fGive strong drink to him who is perishing,

And wine to those who are bitter of heart.

7Let him drink and forget his poverty,

And remember his misery no more.

8gOpen your mouth for the speechless,

In the cause of all who are 2appointed to die.

9Open your mouth, hjudge righteously,

And iplead the cause of the poor and needy.

The Virtuous Wife

10jWho 3can find a 4virtuous wife?

For her worth is far above rubies.

11The heart of her husband safely trusts her;

So he will have no lack of gain.

12She does him good and not evil

All the days of her life.

13She seeks wool and flax,

And willingly works with her hands.

14She is like the merchant ships,

She brings her food from afar.

15kShe also rises while it is yet night,

And lprovides food for her household,

And a portion for her maidservants.

16She considers a field and buys it;

From 5her profits she plants a vineyard.

17She girds herself with strength,

And strengthens her arms.

18She perceives that her merchandise is good,

And her lamp does not go out by night.

19She stretches out her hands to the distaff,

And her hand holds the spindle.

20mShe extends her hand to the poor,

Yes, she reaches out her hands to the needy.

21She is not afraid of snow for her household,

For all her household is clothed with scarlet.

22She makes tapestry for herself;

Her clothing is fine linen and purple.

23nHer husband is known in the gates,

When he sits among the elders of the land.

24She makes linen garments and sells them,

And supplies sashes for the merchants.

25Strength and honor are her clothing;

She shall rejoice in time to come.

26She opens her mouth with wisdom,

And on her tongue is the law of kindness.

27She watches over the ways of her household,

And does not eat the bread of idleness.

28Her children rise up and call her blessed;

Her husband also, and he praises her:

29“Many daughters have done well,

But you excel them all.”

30Charm is deceitful and beauty is passing,

But a woman who fears the Lord, she shall be praised.

31Give her of the fruit of her hands,

And let her own works praise her in the gates.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit. sons of affliction
  2. 2Lit. sons of passing away
  3. 3Vv. 10–31 are an alphabetic acrostic in Hebrew; cf. Ps. 119
  4. 4Lit. a wife of valor, in the sense of all forms of excellence
  5. 5Lit. the fruit of her hands

Cross references

  1. aIs. 49:15
  2. bProv. 5:9
  3. cDeut. 17:17; 1 Kin. 11:1; Neh. 13:26; Prov. 7:26; Hos. 4:11
  4. dEccl. 10:17
  5. eHos. 4:11
  6. fPs. 104:15
  7. gJob 29:15, 16; Ps. 82
  8. hLev. 19:15; Deut. 1:16
  9. iJob 29:12; Is. 1:17; Jer. 22:16
  10. jRuth 3:11; Prov. 12:4; 19:14
  11. kProv. 20:13; Rom. 12:11
  12. lLuke 12:42
  13. mDeut. 15:11; Job 31:16–20; Prov. 22:9; Rom. 12:13; Eph. 4:28; Heb. 13:16
  14. nProv. 12:4