Proverbs 31
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The Words of King Lemuel
31The words of King Lemuel. An oracle that his mother taught him:
2What are you doing, my son?1 What are you doing, fson of my womb?
What are you doing, gson of my vows?
3Do hnot give your strength to women,
your ways to those iwho destroy kings.
4jIt is not for kings, O Lemuel,
it is not for kings kto drink wine,
or for rulers to take lstrong drink,
5lest they drink and forget what has been decreed
and mpervert the rights of all the afflicted.
6Give strong drink to the one who nis perishing,
and wine to othose in bitter distress;2
7plet them drink and forget their poverty
and remember their misery no more.
8qOpen your mouth for the mute,
for the rights of all who are destitute.3
9Open your mouth, rjudge righteously,
sdefend the rights of tthe poor and needy.
The Woman Who Fears the Lord
104 uAn excellent wife who can find?
She is far more precious than vjewels.
11The heart of her husband trusts in her,
and he will have no lack of gain.
12She does him good, and not harm,
all the days of her life.
13She wseeks wool and flax,
and works with willing hands.
14She is like the ships of the merchant;
she brings her food from afar.
15She xrises while it is yet night
and yprovides food for her household
and portions for her maidens.
16She considers a field and buys it;
with the fruit of her hands she plants a vineyard.
17She zdresses herself5 with strength
and makes her arms strong.
18She perceives that her merchandise is profitable.
Her lamp does not go out at night.
19She puts her hands to the distaff,
and her hands hold the spindle.
20She aopens her hand to bthe poor
and reaches out her hands to bthe needy.
21She is not afraid of snow for her household,
for all her household are clothed in cscarlet.6
22She makes dbed coverings for herself;
her clothing is efine linen and fpurple.
23Her husband is known in gthe gates
when he sits among the elders of the land.
24She makes hlinen garments and sells them;
she delivers sashes to the merchant.
25iStrength and dignity are her clothing,
and she laughs at the time to come.
26She opens her mouth with wisdom,
and the teaching of kindness is on her tongue.
27She looks well to the ways of her household
and does not eat the bread of idleness.
28Her children rise up and call her blessed;
her husband also, and he praises her:
29“Many jwomen have done kexcellently,
but you surpass them all.”
30lCharm is deceitful, and beauty is vain,
but a woman who fears the Lord is to be praised.
31Give her of the fruit of her hands,
and let her works praise her in the gates.
Footnotes
Cross references
- fIsa. 49:15
- g[1 Sam. 1:27]
- h[ch. 5:9]
- i[ch. 7:26; Deut. 17:17; 1 Kgs. 11:1; Neh. 13:26]
- jEccles. 10:17; [1 Kgs. 16:9; 20:16]
- k[Hos. 4:11]
- lch. 20:1
- m[Isa. 5:22, 23]
- nJob 29:13
- oJob 3:20
- p[Ps. 104:15]
- qJob 29:12, 15, 16; [Isa. 1:17]
- rLev. 19:15; Deut. 1:16
- sJer. 22:16; [Isa. 1:17]
- tver. 20; Ps. 40:17; 86:1
- uch. 12:4; Ruth 3:11; [ch. 18:22; 19:14]
- vJob 28:18
- w[ver. 21, 22, 24]
- x[ch. 20:13]
- yLuke 12:42; [Ps. 111:5]
- z[ver. 25]
- a[Rom. 12:13; Eph. 4:28]
- b[ver. 9]
- c2 Sam. 1:24
- dch. 7:16
- eGen. 41:42; Rev. 19:8, 14
- fJudg. 8:26
- gSee Ruth 4:1, 2
- hJudg. 14:12; Isa. 3:23
- i[ver. 17]
- jSong 6:9
- k[ver. 10]
- l[ch. 11:16]
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