Logos Bible Study

Proverbs 31

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THE WORDS OF LEMUEL

31The words of King Lemuel,

a pronouncementDt that his mother taught him:

2What should I say, my son?

What, son of my womb?u

What, son of my vows?

3Don’t spend your energyv on women

or your efforts on those who destroy kings.w

4It is not for kings, Lemuel,

it is not for kingsx to drink winey

or for rulers to desire beer.

5Otherwise, he will drink,

forget what is decreed,z

and pervert justice for all the oppressed.Aa

6Give beer to one who is dying

and wine to one whose life is bitter.b

7Let him drink so that he can forget his poverty

and remember his trouble no more.c

8Speak up for those who have no voice,Cd

for the justice of all who are dispossessed.D

9Speak up, judge righteously,e

and defend the cause of the oppressed and needy.f

IN PRAISE OF A WIFE OF NOBLE CHARACTER

10Who can find a wife of noble character?Eg

She is far more precious than jewels.

11The heart of her husband trusts in her,

and he will not lack anything good.

12She rewards him with good, not evil,

all the days of her life.

13She selects wool and flax

and works with willing hands.

14She is like the merchant ships,

bringing her food from far away.h

15She rises while it is still nighti

and provides food for her household

and portionsG for her female servants.j

16She evaluates a field and buys it;

she plants a vineyard with her earnings.Hk

17She draws on her strengthI

and reveals that her arms are strong.l

18She sees that her profits are good,

and her lamp never goes out at night.m

19She extends her hands to the spinning staff,

and her hands hold the spindle.n

20Her hands reachJ out to the poor,

and she extends her hands to the needy.o

21She is not afraid for her household when it snows,

for all in her household are doubly clothed.K

22She makes her own bed coverings;p

her clothing is fine linenq and purple.r

23Her husband is known at the city gates,

where he sits among the elders of the land.s

24She makes and sells linen garments;

she delivers beltsA to the merchants.

25Strengtht and honor are her clothing,u

and she can laugh at the time to come.v

26Her mouth speaks wisdom,

and loving instructionB is on her tongue.

27She watches over the activities of her householdw

and is never idle.C

28Her children rise up and call her blessed;

her husband also praises her:

29“Many womenD have done noble deeds,

but you surpass them all!”x

30Charm is deceptive and beauty is fleeting,y

but a woman who fears the Lord will be praised.

31Give her the reward of her labor,E

and let her works praise her at the city gates.

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Footnotes

  1. DOr of Lemuel, king of Massa, or of King Lemuel, a burden
  2. A sons of affliction
  3. C who are mute
  4. D all the sons of passing away
  5. EOr a wife of quality, or a capable wife
  6. GOr tasks
  7. HOr vineyard by her own labors
  8. I She wraps strength around her like a belt
  9. J Her hand reaches
  10. K, ; reads are dressed in scarlet
  11. AOr sashes
  12. BOr and the teaching of kindness
  13. C and does not eat the bread of idleness
  14. D daughters
  15. E the fruit of her hands

Cross references

  1. tPr 30:1
  2. uIs 49:15
  3. vPr 5:9
  4. wDt 17:17; 1Kg 11:1; Neh 13:26
  5. x1Kg 16:9; 20:16; Ec 10:17
  6. yPr 20:1
  7. zHs 4:11
  8. aPs 72:1–2; Is 28:7
  9. bJb 3:20
  10. cPs 104:15
  11. dJb 29:12–17
  12. eLv 19:15; Dt 1:16
  13. fIs 1:17; Jr 22:16
  14. gRu 3:11; Pr 12:4; 18:22; 19:14
  15. h1Kg 10:22
  16. iPr 20:13
  17. jPr 27:27; Lk 12:42
  18. kMt 21:33
  19. lPr 31:25
  20. mMt 25:8
  21. nPr 31:13
  22. oDt 15:11; Pr 22:9; 31:9; Rm 12:13; Eph 4:28
  23. pPr 7:16
  24. qGn 41:42; Rv 19:8,14
  25. rJdg 8:26; Lk 16:19
  26. sRu 4:1–2; Pr 24:7; 31:31
  27. tPr 31:17
  28. u1Tm 2:9–10
  29. vPr 31:21
  30. wPr 31:15
  31. xPr 12:4; 31:10; Sg 6:8–9
  32. y1Pt 3:3–4