Proverbs 31
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Chapter 31
The Words of Lemuel
1The words of King Lemuel, the 1oracle which his mother taught him:
2What, O my son?
And what, O ason of my womb?
And what, O son of my bvows?
3aDo not give your strength to women,
Or your ways to that which bdestroys kings.
4It is not for akings, O Lemuel,
It is not for kings to bdrink wine,
Or for rulers to desire strong drink,
5For they will drink and forget what is decreed,
And apervert the 1rights of all the 2afflicted.
6Give strong drink to him who is aperishing,
And wine to him 1bwhose life is bitter.
7Let him drink and forget his poverty
And remember his trouble no more.
8aOpen your mouth for the mute,
For the 1rights of all the 2unfortunate.
9Open your mouth, ajudge righteously,
And 1defend the brights of the afflicted and needy.
Description of a Worthy Woman
10An aexcellent wife, who can find?
For her worth is far babove jewels.
11The heart of her husband trusts in her,
And he will have no lack of gain.
12She does him good and not evil
All the days of her life.
13She looks for wool and flax
And works with her 1hands 2in delight.
14She is like amerchant ships;
She brings her food from afar.
15She arises also while it is still night
And bgives food to her household
And 1portions to her maidens.
16She considers a field and buys it;
From 1her earnings she plants a vineyard.
17She agirds 1herself with strength
And makes her arms strong.
18She senses that her gain is good;
Her lamp does not go out at night.
19She stretches out her hands to the distaff,
And her 1hands grasp the spindle.
20She 1aextends her hand to the poor,
And she stretches out her hands to the needy.
21She is not afraid of the snow for her household,
For all her household are aclothed with scarlet.
22She makes acoverings for herself;
Her clothing is bfine linen and cpurple.
23Her husband is known ain the gates,
When he sits among the elders of the land.
24She makes alinen garments and sells them,
And 1supplies belts to the 2tradesmen.
25Strength and adignity are her clothing,
And she smiles at the 1future.
26She aopens her mouth in wisdom,
And the 1teaching of kindness is on her tongue.
27She looks well to the ways of her household,
And does not eat the abread of idleness.
28Her children rise up and bless her;
Her husband also, and he praises her, saying:
29“Many daughters have done nobly,
But you excel them all.”
30Charm is deceitful and beauty is vain,
But a woman who 1afears the Lord, she shall be praised.
31Give her the 1product of her hands,
And let her works praise her in the gates.
Footnotes
- 1Or burden
- 1Lit judgment
- 2Lit sons of affliction
- 1Lit bitter of soul
- 1Lit judgment
- 2Lit sons of passing away
- 1Lit judge the afflicted
- 1Lit palms
- 2Or willingly
- 1Or prescribed tasks
- 1Lit the fruit of her palms
- 1Lit her loins
- 1Lit palms
- 1Lit spreads out her palm
- 1Lit gives
- 2Lit Canaanite
- 1Lit latter days
- 1Or law
- 1Or reverences
- 1Lit fruit
Cross references
- aIs 49:15
- b1 Sam 1:11
- aProv 5:9
- bDeut 17:17; 1 Kin 11:1; Neh 13:26
- aEccl 10:17
- bProv 20:1; Is 5:22; Hos 4:11
- aEx 23:6; Deut 16:19; Prov 17:15
- aJob 29:13
- bJob 3:20; Is 38:15
- aJob 29:12–17; Ps 82
- aLev 19:15; Deut 1:16
- bIs 1:17; Jer 22:16
- aRuth 3:11; Prov 12:4; 19:14
- bJob 28:18; Prov 8:11
- aEzek 27:25
- aProv 20:13; Rom 12:11
- bLuke 12:42
- a1 Kin 18:46; 2 Kin 4:29; Job 38:3
- aDeut 15:11; Job 31:16–20; Prov 22:9; Rom 12:13; Eph 4:28
- a2 Sam 1:24
- aProv 7:16
- bGen 41:42; Rev 19:8, 14
- cJudg 8:26; Luke 16:19
- aDeut 16:18; Ruth 4:1, 11
- aJudg 14:12
- a1 Tim 2:9, 10
- aProv 10:31
- aProv 19:15
- aPs 112:1; Prov 22:4
Copyright 1960, 1962, 1963, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 The Lockman Foundation