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Proverbs 31

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CHAPTER 31

A Mother’s Oracle

1The words of King Lemuel, the 1oracle unto which his mother disciplined him:

2What, O my son?

And what, O ason of my womb?

And what, O son of my bvows?

3aDo not give your excellence to women,

Or your ways to that which bblots out kings.

4It is not for akings, O Lemuel,

It is not for kings to bdrink wine,

Or for rulers to desire strong drink,

5Lest he drink and forget what is decreed,

And apervert the justice of all the 1afflicted.

6Give strong drink to him who is aperishing,

And wine to those bwhose soul is bitter.

7Let him drink and forget his poverty

And he will not remember his trouble any longer.

8aOpen your mouth for the mute,

For the justice of all those 1passing away.

9Open your mouth, ajudge righteously,

And render bjustice to the afflicted and needy.

A Woman Who Fears Yahweh

Aleph

101An aexcellent wife, who can find?

For her worth is far babove pearls.

Beth

11The heart of her husband trusts in her,

And he will have no lack of gain.

Gimel

12She deals bountifully with him for good and not evil

All the days of her life.

Daleth

13She searches for wool and flax

And works with her 1hands 2in delight.

He

14She is like amerchant ships;

She brings her food from afar.

Vav

15And she arises while it is still night,

And bgives 1food to her household

And a 2portion to her young women.

Zayin

16She makes plans for a field and buys it;

From the fruit of her 1hands she plants a vineyard.

Heth

17She agirds 1herself with strength

And makes her arms strong.

Teth

18She senses that her gain is good;

Her lamp does not go out at night.

Yodh

19She stretches out her hands to the distaff,

And her 1hands hold fast the spindle.

Kaph

20She 1aextends her hand to the poor,

And she stretches out her hands to the needy.

Lamedh

21She is not afraid of the snow for her household,

For all her household are aclothed with scarlet.

Mem

22She makes acoverings for herself;

Her clothing is bfine linen and cpurple.

Nun

23Her husband is known ain the gates,

When he sits with the elders of the land.

Samekh

24She makes alinen garments and sells them,

And gives belts to the 1tradesmen.

Ayin

25Strength and amajesty are her clothing,

And she smiles at the 1future.

Pe

26She aopens her mouth in wisdom,

And the 1instruction of lovingkindness is on her tongue.

Tsadhe

27She watches over the ways of her household,

And does not eat the abread of 1idleness.

Qoph

28Her children rise up and bless her;

As for her husband, he also praises her, saying:

Resh

29“Many daughters have done excellently,

But you have gone above them all.”

Shin

301Charm is deceitful and beauty is vain,

But a woman who 2afears Yahweh, she shall be praised.

Tav

31Give to her from the fruit of her hands,

And let her works praise her in the gates.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Or burden
  2. 1Lit sons of affliction
  3. 1Lit sons of passing away
  4. 1Lit a woman of excellence, a woman of strength
  5. 1Lit palms
  6. 2Or willingly
  7. 1Lit prey
  8. 2Or prescribed task
  9. 1Lit palms
  10. 1Lit her loins
  11. 1Lit palms
  12. 1Lit spreads out her palm
  13. 1Lit Canaanite
  14. 1Lit latter days
  15. 1Or law
  16. 1Lit being a sluggard
  17. 1Lit Gracefulness
  18. 2Or reverences

Cross references

  1. aIs 49:15
  2. b1 Sam 1:11
  3. aProv 5:9
  4. bDeut 17:17; 1 Kin 11:1; Neh 13:26
  5. aEccl 10:17
  6. bProv 20:1; Is 5:22; Hos 4:11
  7. aEx 23:6; Deut 16:19; Prov 17:15
  8. aJob 29:13
  9. bJob 3:20; Is 38:15
  10. aJob 29:12–17; Ps 82
  11. aLev 19:15; Deut 1:16
  12. bIs 1:17; Jer 22:16
  13. aRuth 3:11; Prov 12:4; 19:14
  14. bJob 28:18; Prov 8:11
  15. aEzek 27:25
  16. aProv 20:13; Rom 12:11
  17. bPs 111:5; Luke 12:42
  18. a1 Kin 18:46; 2 Kin 4:29; Job 38:3
  19. aDeut 15:11; Job 31:16–20; Prov 22:9; Rom 12:13; Eph 4:28
  20. a2 Sam 1:24
  21. aProv 7:16
  22. bGen 41:42; Rev 19:8, 14
  23. cJudg 8:26; Luke 16:19
  24. aDeut 16:18; Ruth 4:1, 11
  25. aJudg 14:12
  26. a1 Tim 2:9, 10
  27. aProv 10:31
  28. aProv 19:15
  29. aPs 112:1; Prov 22:4