Logos Bible Study

Proverbs 31

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The Words of Lemuel

31The words of King Lemuel,

an oracle mnthat his mother taught him:

2What should I say, my son?

What, son of my womb? o

What, son of my vows?

3Don’t spend your energy pon women

or your efforts on those who destroy kings. q

4It is not for kings, Lemuel,

it is not for kings rto drink wine s

or for rulers to desire beer.

5Otherwise, they twill drink,

forget what is decreed, u

and pervert justice for all the oppressed. vw

6Give beer to one who is dying

and wine to one whose life is bitter. x

7Let him drink so that he can forget his poverty

and remember his trouble no more. y

8Speak up zfor those who have no voice, ab

for the justice of all who are dispossessed. c

9Speak up, djudge righteously, e

and defend the cause of fthe oppressed and needy. g

In Praise of a Capable Wife

10Who can find a capable wife? hi

She is far more precious than jewels. j

11The heart of her husband trusts in her,

and he will not lack anything good.

12She rewards him with good, not evil,

all the days of her life.

13She selects wool and flax

and works with willing hands.

14She is like the merchant ships,

bringing her food from far away. k

15She rises while it is still night l

and provides food for her household

and portions mfor her female servants. n

16She evaluates a field and buys it;

she plants a vineyard with her earnings. op

17She draws on her strength q

and reveals that her arms are strong. r

18She sees that her profits are good,

and her lamp never goes out at night. s

19She extends her hands to the spinning staff,

and her hands hold the spindle. t

20Her hands reach uout to the poor,

and she extends her hands to the needy. v

21She is not afraid for her household when it snows,

for all in her household are doubly clothed. w

22She makes her own bed coverings; x

her clothing is fine linen yand purple. z

23Her husband is known at the city gates,

where he sits among the elders of the land. a

24She makes and sells linen garments;

she delivers belts bto the merchants.

25Strength cand honor are her clothing, d

and she can laugh at the time to come. e

26She opens her mouth with wisdom

and loving instruction fis on her tongue.

27She watches over the activities of her household g

and is never idle. h

28Her sons rise up and call her blessed.

Her husband also praises her:

29“Many women iare capable,

but you surpass them all!” j

30Charm is deceptive and beauty is fleeting, k

but a woman who fears the Lord will be praised.

31Give her the reward of her labor, l

and let her works praise her at the city gates.

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Footnotes

  1. m31:1 Or of Lemuel, king of Massa, or of King Lemuel, a burden
  2. t31:5 he
  3. v31:5 sons of affliction
  4. z31:8 Open your mouth
  5. a31:8 who are mute
  6. c31:8 all the sons of passing away
  7. d31:9 Open your mouth
  8. f31:9 and justice for
  9. h31:10 Or a wife of quality, or a wife of noble character
  10. j31:10 Vv. 10–31 form an acrostic.
  11. m31:15 Or tasks
  12. o31:16 Or vineyard by her own labors
  13. q31:17 She wraps strength around her like a belt
  14. u31:20 Her hand reaches
  15. w31:21 , ; reads are dressed in scarlet
  16. b31:24 Or sashes
  17. f31:26 Or and the teaching of kindness
  18. h31:27 and does not eat the bread of idleness
  19. i31:29 daughters
  20. l31:31 the fruit of her hands

Cross references

  1. n31:1 Pr 30:1
  2. o31:2 Is 49:15
  3. p31:3 Pr 5:9
  4. q31:3 Dt 17:17; 1Kg 11:1; Neh 13:26
  5. r31:4 1Kg 16:9; 20:16; Ec 10:17
  6. s31:4 Pr 20:1
  7. u31:5 Hs 4:11
  8. w31:5 Ps 72:1–2; Is 28:7
  9. x31:6 Jb 3:20
  10. y31:7 Ps 104:15
  11. b31:8 Jb 29:12–17
  12. e31:9 Lv 19:15; Dt 1:16
  13. g31:9 Is 1:17; Jr 22:16
  14. i31:10 Ru 3:11; Pr 12:4; 18:22; 19:14
  15. k31:14 1Kg 10:22
  16. l31:15 Pr 20:13
  17. n31:15 Pr 27:27; Lk 12:42
  18. p31:16 Mt 21:33
  19. r31:17 Pr 31:25
  20. s31:18 Mt 25:8
  21. t31:19 Pr 31:13
  22. v31:20 Dt 15:11; Pr 22:9; 31:9; Rm 12:13; Eph 4:28
  23. x31:22 Pr 7:16
  24. y31:22 Gn 41:42; Rv 19:8, 14
  25. z31:22 Jdg 8:26; Lk 16:19
  26. a31:23 Ru 4:1–2; Pr 24:7; 31:31
  27. c31:25 Pr 31:17
  28. d31:25 1Tm 2:9–10
  29. e31:25 Pr 31:21
  30. g31:27 Pr 31:15
  31. j31:29 Pr 12:4; 31:10; Sg 6:8–9
  32. k31:30 1Pt 3:3–4