Logos Bible Study

Psalm 52–54

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Psalm 52a

For the director of music. A maskilb of David. When Doeg the Edomitex had gone to Saul and told him: “David has gone to the house of Ahimelek.”

1Why do you boast of evil, you mighty hero?

Why do you boasty all day long,z

you who are a disgrace in the eyes of God?

2You who practice deceit,a

your tongue plots destruction;b

it is like a sharpened razor.c

3You love evild rather than good,

falsehoode rather than speaking the truth.c

4You love every harmful word,

you deceitful tongue!f

5Surely God will bring you down to everlasting ruin:

He will snatch you up and pluckg you from your tent;

he will uprooth you from the land of the living.i

6The righteous will see and fear;

they will laughj at you, saying,

7“Here now is the man

who did not make God his strongholdk

but trusted in his great wealthl

and grew strong by destroying others!”

8But I am like an olive treem

flourishing in the house of God;

I trustn in God’s unfailing love

for ever and ever.

9For what you have done I will always praise youo

in the presence of your faithful people.p

And I will hope in your name,q

for your name is good.r

Psalm 53a

53:1–6pp—Ps 14:1–7

For the director of music. According to mahalath.b A maskilc of David.

1The fools says in his heart,

“There is no God.”t

They are corrupt, and their ways are vile;

there is no one who does good.

2God looks down from heavenu

on all mankind

to see if there are any who understand,v

any who seek God.w

3Everyone has turned away, all have become corrupt;

there is no one who does good,

not even one.x

4Do all these evildoers know nothing?

They devour my people as though eating bread;

they never call on God.

5But there they are, overwhelmed with dread,

where there was nothing to dread.y

God scattered the bonesz of those who attacked you;a

you put them to shame,b for God despised them.c

6Oh, that salvation for Israel would come out of Zion!

When God restores his people,

let Jacob rejoice and Israel be glad!

Psalm 54a

For the director of music. With stringed instruments. A maskilb of David. When the Ziphitesd had gone to Saul and said, “Is not David hiding among us?”

1Save mee, O God, by your name;f

vindicate me by your might.g

2Hear my prayer, O God;h

listen to the words of my mouth.

3Arrogant foes are attacking me;i

ruthless peoplej are trying to kill mek—

people without regard for God.cl

4Surely God is my help;m

the Lord is the one who sustains me.n

5Let evil recoilo on those who slander me;

in your faithfulnessp destroy them.

6I will sacrifice a freewill offeringq to you;

I will praiser your name, Lord, for it is good.s

7You have delivered met from all my troubles,

and my eyes have looked in triumph on my foes.u

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Footnotes

  1. aIn Hebrew texts 52:1–9 is numbered 52:3–11.
  2. bTitle: Probably a literary or musical term
  3. cThe Hebrew has Selah (a word of uncertain meaning) here and at the end of verse 5.
  4. aIn Hebrew texts 53:1–6 is numbered 53:2–7.
  5. bTitle: Probably a musical term
  6. cTitle: Probably a literary or musical term
  7. aIn Hebrew texts 54:1–7 is numbered 54:3–9.
  8. bTitle: Probably a literary or musical term
  9. cThe Hebrew has Selah (a word of uncertain meaning) here.

Cross references

  1. x1 Sa 21:7; 22:9
  2. yPs 10:3; 94:4
  3. zPs 44:8
  4. aSee Ps 50:19
  5. bPs 5:9
  6. cSee Nu 6:5
  7. dEx 10:10; 1 Sa 12:25; Am 5:14–15; Jn 3:20
  8. ePs 58:3; Jer 9:5; Rev 21:8
  9. fPs 5:9; 10:7; 109:2; 120:2, 3; Pr 10:31; 12:19
  10. gSee Dt 29:28; See Job 40:12; Isa 22:19; Eze 17:24
  11. hSee Dt 28:63
  12. iSee Job 28:13
  13. jSee Job 22:19
  14. kSee 2 Sa 22:3
  15. lSee Ps 49:6; See Pr 11:28; Mk 10:23
  16. mSee Ps 1:3; See Rev 11:4
  17. nPs 6:4; 13:5
  18. oSee Ps 30:12
  19. pSee Dt 7:6; Ps 16:3
  20. qSee Job 7:6; Ps 25:3
  21. rPs 54:6
  22. sPs 74:22; 107:17; Pr 10:23
  23. tPs 10:4
  24. uSee Ps 33:13
  25. vPs 82:5; Jer 4:22; 8:8
  26. w2 Ch 15:2
  27. xRo 3:10–12*
  28. ySee Lev 26:17
  29. z2 Ki 23:14; Ps 141:7; Jer 8:1; Eze 6:5
  30. a2 Ki 17:20
  31. bSee Job 8:22
  32. cJer 6:30; 14:19; La 5:22
  33. d1 Sa 23:19; 26:1
  34. eSee 1 Sa 24:15
  35. fPs 20:1
  36. g2 Ch 20:6
  37. hSee Ps 4:1; 5:1; 55:1
  38. iPs 86:14
  39. jPs 18:48; 140:1, 4, 11
  40. kSee 1 Sa 20:1
  41. lPs 36:1
  42. mSee 1 Ch 5:20; See Ps 20:2
  43. nSee Ps 18:35
  44. oSee Dt 32:35; Ps 94:23; Pr 24:12
  45. pPs 89:49; Isa 42:3
  46. qSee Lev 7:12, 16; See Ezr 1:4; See Ps 27:6
  47. rPs 44:8; 69:30; 138:2; 142:7; 145:1
  48. sPs 52:9
  49. tPs 34:6
  50. uPs 59:10; 92:11; 112:8; 118:7