Logos Bible Study

Psalm 52–54

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Psalm 52

God Judges the Proud

For the choir director. A Davidic Maskil. When Doeg the Edomite went and reported to Saul, telling him, “David went to Ahimelech’s house.” m

1Why brag about evil, you hero! n

God’s faithful love is constant. o

2Like a sharpened razor,

your tongue devises destruction,

working treachery. p

3You love evil instead of good,

lying instead of speaking truthfully. qSelah

4You love any words that destroy,

you treacherous tongue! r

5This is why God will bring you down forever.

He will take you, ripping you out of your tent;

He will uproot you from the land of the living. sSelah

6The righteous will look on with awe

and will ridicule him: t

7“Here is the man

who would not make God his refuge,

but trusted in the abundance of his riches,

taking refuge in his destructive behavior.” uv

8But I am like a flourishing olive tree

in the house of God; w

I trust in God’s faithful love forever and ever. x

9I will praise You forever for what You have done.

In the presence of Your faithful people,

I will put my hope in Your name, for it is good. y

Psalm 53

A Portrait of Sinners

For the choir director: on Mahalath. zaA Davidic Maskil.

1The fool says in his heart, “God does not exist.”

They are corrupt, and they do vile deeds.

There is no one who does good. b

2God looks down from heaven on the human race

to see if there is one who is wise,

one who seeks God. c

3All have turned away;

all alike have become corrupt.

There is no one who does good,

not even one. d

4Will evildoers never understand?

They consume My people as they consume bread; e

they do not call on God. f

5Then they will be filled with terror—

terror like no other g—

because God will scatter

the bones of those who besiege you. h

You will put them to shame,

for God has rejected them. i

6Oh, that Israel’s deliverance would come from Zion!

When God restores the fortunes of His people, j

Jacob will rejoice; Israel will be glad. k

Psalm 54

Prayer for Deliverance

For the choir director: with stringed instruments. A Davidic Maskil. When the Ziphites went and said to Saul, “Is David not hiding among us?” l

1God, save me by Your name,

and vindicate me by Your might! m

2God, hear my prayer;

listen to the words of my mouth. n

3For strangers rise up against me,

and violent men seek my life.

They have no regard for God. opSelah

4God is my helper;

the Lord is the sustainer of my life. qr

5He will repay my adversaries for their evil.

Because of Your faithfulness, annihilate them. s

6I will sacrifice a freewill offering to You. t

I will praise Your name, Yahweh,

because it is good. u

7For He has delivered me from every trouble,

and my eye has looked down on my enemies. v

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Footnotes

  1. u52:7 Or riches, and grew strong in his evil desire; his destruction
  2. z53:title Perhaps a tune, a musical instrument, or a dance; this may be related to Hb word for “sickness.”
  3. j53:6 Or restores His captive people
  4. o54:3 They do not set God before them
  5. q54:4 Or is with those who sustain my life

Cross references

  1. m52:title 1Sm 22:9
  2. n52:1 Ps 94:4
  3. o52:1 Ps 40:10–11; 138:2
  4. p52:2 Ps 5:9; 50:19; 59:7
  5. q52:3 Ps 58:3; Jr 9:4–5
  6. r52:4 Ps 10:7; Pr 17:4
  7. s52:5 Ps 27:13; Pr 2:22
  8. t52:6 Jb 22:19–20; Ps 37:34
  9. v52:7 Ps 10:6; 49:6; Pr 11:28
  10. w52:8 Ps 1:3; 128:3; Jr 11:16
  11. x52:8 Ps 143:8
  12. y52:9 Ps 30:12; 54:6
  13. a53:title Ps 88 title
  14. b53:1 Ps 10:4; 14:1
  15. c53:2 Ps 33:13–15
  16. d53:2–3 Rm 3:10–12
  17. e53:4 Ps 27:2; Mc 3:3
  18. f53:4 Is 64:7
  19. g53:5 Lv 26:36
  20. h53:5 Jr 8:1–2
  21. i53:5 Ps 44:7
  22. k53:6 Ps 14:7; Is 52:7–9; Jr 30:18–19
  23. l54:title 1Sm 23:19; 26:1
  24. m54:1 Ps 6:1; 7:8; 35:24; 43:1
  25. n54:2 Ps 5:1; 17:6; 55:1
  26. p54:3 Ps 86:14; 143:3; Is 25:5
  27. r54:4 Ps 118:7; Is 41:10
  28. s54:5 Ps 94:23; 143:12
  29. t54:6 Nm 15:3; Ps 116:17
  30. u54:6 Ps 52:9
  31. v54:7 Ps 59:10; 92:11