Logos Bible Study

Psalm 52–54

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God’s Judgment on the Wicked and Love for the Faithful

52For the music director. A maskil of David.

When Doeg the Edomite came and informed Saul.

And he said to him, “David has come to the house of Ahimelech.”a

1Why do you boast about evil, O mighty man?

The loyal love of God endures continually.b

2Your tongue plans destruction,

like a sharp razor, working deceit.

3You love evil more than good,

a lie more than speaking what is right.c Selah

4You love all devouring words,

O deceitful tongue,

5but God will pull you down forever.

He will snatch you and tear you away from your tent,

and he will uproot you from the land of the living. Selah

6And the righteous will see and fear,

and will laugh at him, saying,

7“Look, the man who would not make God his refuge,

but he trusted in the greatness of his wealth;

he took refuge in his destructiveness.”

8But I am like an olive tree flourishing

in the housed of God.

I trust the loyal love of God forever and ever.

9I will give thanks to you forever, because of what you have done,

and I will wait on your name, because it is good,

in the presence of your faithful ones.

The Folly of the Godless and Salvation for Israel

53For the music director, according to Mahalath.

A maskil of David.a

1The fool says in his heart, “There is no God.”

They are corrupt and they have done abominable iniquity.

There is none who does good.

2God looks down from heaven upon the children of humankind

to see whether there is one who has insight,

one who seeks God.

3All of themb have turned back.

They are altogether corrupt.

There is none who does good;

there is not even one.

4Do not evildoers know,

they who eat my people as though they were eating bread?

They do not call on God.

5There they are very fearfulc

where no fear had been,

because God has scattered the bones of him who encamps against you.

You have put them to shame, because God has rejected them.

6Oh, that from Ziond would come salvation for Israel!

When God returns the fortunese of his people,

let Jacob rejoice, let Israel be glad.

Answered Prayer for Deliverance from Adversaries

54For the music director, with stringed instruments.

A maskil of David,

when the Ziphites went and said to Saul,

“Is not David hiding himself among us?”a

1O God, by your name save me,

and by your power vindicate me.

2O God, hear my prayer;

heed the words of my mouth.

3For foreigners have risen against me,

and ruthless men seek my life.

They have not set God before them. Selah

4See, God is my helper;

The Lord is with those who sustain my life.b

5He will repayc my enemies for theird evil;

in your faithfulness destroy them.

6I will freely sacrifice to you;

I will give thanks to your name,

O Yahweh, because it is good.

7Because he has delivered me from all trouble,

and my eye has looked with satisfaction on my enemies.

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Footnotes

  1. aThe Hebrew Bible counts the superscription as the first two verses of the psalm; the English verse number is reduced by two
  2. bLiterally “all the day”
  3. cLiterally “righteousness”
  4. dOr “temple”
  5. aThe Hebrew Bible counts the superscription as the first verse of the psalm; the English verse number is reduced by one
  6. bLiterally “The whole of it,” i.e. all of humankind
  7. cLiterally “they feared a fear”
  8. dLiterally “Who will give that from Zion”
  9. eOr “captivity”
  10. aThe Hebrew Bible counts the superscription as the first verse of the psalm; the English verse number is reduced by one
  11. bOr “The Lord is the sustainer of my life.”
  12. cAccording to the reading tradition (Qere)
  13. dHebrew “the”