Logos Bible Study

Malachi 2–3

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Additional Warning to the Priests

2“And now, you priests, this warning is for you.v 2If you do not listen,w and if you do not resolve to honorx my name,” says the Lord Almighty, “I will send a cursey on you, and I will curse your blessings.z Yes, I have already cursed them, because you have not resolved to honor me.

3“Because of you I will rebuke your descendantsa; I will smear on your faces the dunga from your festival sacrifices, and you will be carried off with it.b 4And you will know that I have sent you this warning so that my covenant with Levic may continue,” says the Lord Almighty. 5“My covenant was with him, a covenantd of life and peace,e and I gave them to him; this called for reverencef and he revered me and stood in awe of my name. 6True instructiong was in his mouth and nothing false was found on his lips. He walkedh with me in peacei and uprightness,j and turned many from sin.k

7“For the lips of a priestl ought to preserve knowledge, because he is the messengerm of the Lord Almighty and people seek instruction from his mouth.n 8But you have turned from the wayo and by your teaching have caused many to stumble;p you have violated the covenantq with Levi,”r says the Lord Almighty. 9“So I have caused you to be despiseds and humiliatedt before all the people, because you have not followed my ways but have shown partialityu in matters of the law.”v

Breaking Covenant Through Divorce

10Do we not all have one Fatherb?w Did not one God create us?x Why do we profane the covenanty of our ancestors by being unfaithfulz to one another?

11Judah has been unfaithful. A detestablea thing has been committed in Israel and in Jerusalem: Judah has desecrated the sanctuary the Lord lovesb by marryingc women who worship a foreign god.d 12As for the man who does this, whoever he may be, may the Lord removee him from the tents of Jacobcf—even though he brings an offeringg to the Lord Almighty.

13Another thing you do: You flood the Lord’s altar with tears.h You weep and waili because he no longer looks with favorj on your offerings or accepts them with pleasure from your hands.k 14You ask,l “Why?” It is because the Lord is the witnessm between you and the wife of your youth.n You have been unfaithful to her, though she is your partner, the wife of your marriage covenant.o

15Has not the one God made you?p You belong to him in body and spirit. And what does the one God seek? Godly offspring.dq So be on your guard,r and do not be unfaithfuls to the wife of your youth.

16“The man who hates and divorces his wife,t” says the Lord, the God of Israel, “does violence to the one he should protect,”eu says the Lord Almighty.

So be on your guard,v and do not be unfaithful.

Breaking Covenant Through Injustice

17You have weariedw the Lord with your words.

“How have we wearied him?” you ask.x

By saying, “All who do evil are good in the eyes of the Lord, and he is pleasedy with them” or “Where is the God of justice?z”

3“I will send my messenger,a who will prepare the way before me.b Then suddenly the Lordc you are seeking will come to his temple; the messenger of the covenant,d whom you desire,e will come,” says the Lord Almighty.

2But who can enduref the day of his coming?g Who can standh when he appears? For he will be like a refiner’s firei or a launderer’s soap.j 3He will sit as a refiner and purifier of silver;k he will purifyl the Levites and refine them like gold and silver.m Then the Lord will have men who will bring offerings in righteousness,n 4and the offeringso of Judah and Jerusalem will be acceptable to the Lord, as in days gone by, as in former years.p

5“So I will come to put you on trial. I will be quick to testify against sorcerers,q adulterersr and perjurers,s against those who defraud laborers of their wages,t who oppress the widowsu and the fatherless, and deprive the foreignersv among you of justice, but do not fearw me,” says the Lord Almighty.

Breaking Covenant by Withholding Tithes

6“I the Lord do not change.x So you, the descendants of Jacob, are not destroyed.y 7Ever since the time of your ancestors you have turned awayz from my decrees and have not kept them. Returna to me, and I will return to you,”b says the Lord Almighty.

“But you ask,c ‘How are we to return?’

8“Will a mere mortal robd God? Yet you rob me.

“But you ask, ‘How are we robbing you?’

“In tithese and offerings. 9You are under a cursef—your whole nation—because you are robbing me. 10Bring the whole titheg into the storehouse,h that there may be food in my house. Test me in this,” says the Lord Almighty, “and see if I will not throw open the floodgatesi of heaven and pour outj so much blessingk that there will not be room enough to store it.l 11I will prevent pests from devouringm your crops, and the vines in your fields will not drop their fruit before it is ripe,n” says the Lord Almighty. 12“Then all the nations will call you blessed,o for yours will be a delightful land,”p says the Lord Almighty.q

Israel Speaks Arrogantly Against God

13“You have spoken arrogantlyr against me,” says the Lord.

“Yet you ask,s ‘What have we said against you?’

14“You have said, ‘It is futilet to serveu God. What do we gain by carrying out his requirementsv and going about like mournersw before the Lord Almighty? 15But now we call the arrogantx blessed. Certainly evildoersy prosper,z and even when they put God to the test, they get away with it.’ ”

The Faithful Remnant

16Then those who feared the Lord talked with each other, and the Lord listened and heard.a A scrollb of remembrance was written in his presence concerning those who fearedc the Lord and honored his name.

17“On the day when I act,” says the Lord Almighty, “they will be myd treasured possession.e I will sparef them, just as a father has compassion and spares his song who serves him. 18And you will again see the distinction between the righteoush and the wicked, between those who serve God and those who do not.i

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Footnotes

  1. aOr will blight your grain
  2. bOr father
  3. cOr 12May the Lord remove from the tents of Jacob anyone who gives testimony in behalf of the man who does this
  4. dThe meaning of the Hebrew for the first part of this verse is uncertain.
  5. eOr “I hate divorce,” says the Lord, the God of Israel, “because the man who divorces his wife covers his garment with violence,”

Cross references

  1. vver 7
  2. wJer 13:17
  3. xMt 15:7–9; Jn 5:23; 1 Ti 6:16; Rev 5:12–13
  4. ySee Dt 11:26; See 28:20
  5. zNu 6:23–27
  6. aSee Ex 29:14; See Lev 4:11; See Job 9:31
  7. b1 Ki 14:10
  8. cSee Nu 3:12
  9. dDt 33:9; Ps 25:10; 103:18; See Mt 26:28; See Lk 22:20; Heb 7:22
  10. eSee Nu 25:12
  11. fSee Dt 14:23; See 28:58; Ps 119:161; Heb 12:28
  12. gSee Dt 33:10
  13. hSee Ge 5:22
  14. iLk 2:14; See Jn 14:27; Gal 5:22
  15. jSee Ps 25:21
  16. kSee Ro 11:14; Jas 5:19–20
  17. lSee Jer 18:18
  18. mSee Nu 27:21; See 2 Ch 36:15; Mt 11:10; Mk 1:2
  19. nSee Lev 10:11; See 2 Ch 17:7
  20. oSee Ex 32:8; Jer 2:8
  21. pSee Jer 18:15
  22. qJer 33:21; See Eze 22:26
  23. rSee Hos 4:6
  24. sSee 1 Sa 2:30; See Ps 22:6; See Jer 51:37
  25. tSee Ps 35:4; Jer 3:25; Ac 8:32–33
  26. uSee Ex 18:16; See Lev 19:15; Ac 10:34; Ro 2:11
  27. vSee 1 Sa 2:17
  28. wSee Ex 4:22; Mt 5:16; 6:4, 18; Lk 11:2; 1 Co 8:6
  29. xSee Job 4:17; Isa 43:1
  30. yEx 19:5; See 2 Ki 17:15; Jer 31:32
  31. zSee Zep 3:3–4
  32. aSee Isa 1:13; See 48:8
  33. bSee Dt 4:37
  34. cSee Ne 13:23
  35. dSee Ex 34:16; Jer 3:7–9
  36. eSee 1 Sa 2:30–33; See Eze 24:21
  37. fSee Nu 24:5; 2 Sa 20:1
  38. gSee Mal 1:10
  39. hSee Jer 11:11
  40. iPs 39:12
  41. jPs 66:18; Jer 14:12
  42. kIsa 58:2
  43. lSee Mal 1:2
  44. mSee Ge 21:30; See Jos 24:22
  45. nSee Pr 5:18
  46. oSee Eze 16:8; Heb 13:4
  47. pSee Ge 2:24; Mt 19:4–6
  48. qSee Dt 14:2; 1 Co 7:14
  49. rSee Dt 4:15
  50. sSee Isa 54:6; 1 Co 7:10; Heb 13:4
  51. tSee Dt 24:1; Mt 5:31–32; 19:4–9; Mk 10:4–5
  52. uSee Ge 6:11; 34:25; See Pr 4:17; See Isa 58:4
  53. vPs 51:10
  54. wSee Isa 1:14
  55. xSee Mal 1:2
  56. yPs 5:4
  57. zSee Ge 18:25; See Job 8:3; See Eze 18:25
  58. aSee Nu 27:21; See 2 Ch 36:15
  59. bSee Isa 40:3; See Mt 3:3; 11:10*; Mk 1:2*; Lk 7:27*
  60. cMic 5:2
  61. dSee Isa 42:6
  62. eSee 1 Sa 9:20
  63. fSee Eze 22:14; Rev 6:17
  64. gSee Eze 7:7; See Da 7:13; See Joel 2:31; See Mt 16:27; Jas 5:8; 2 Pe 3:4; See Rev 1:7
  65. hSee 1 Sa 6:20
  66. iSee Isa 1:31; See 30:30; See Zec 13:9; Mt 3:10–12
  67. jSee Job 9:30
  68. kSee Da 12:10; See 1 Co 3:13
  69. lSee 1 Ch 23:28; See Isa 1:25
  70. mSee Job 28:1; See Ps 12:6; 1 Pe 1:7; Rev 3:18
  71. nSee Ps 132:9
  72. o2 Ch 7:12; Ps 51:19; Mal 1:11
  73. pSee 2 Ch 7:3; See Eze 20:40
  74. qSee Ex 7:11; See Isa 47:9
  75. rEx 20:14; Jas 2:11; 2 Pe 2:12–14
  76. sLev 19:11–12; See Jer 7:9
  77. tSee Lev 19:13; Jas 5:4
  78. uSee Ex 22:22
  79. vSee Ex 22:21; See Dt 24:19; See Eze 22:7
  80. wSee Dt 31:12; See Isa 1:2
  81. xSee Nu 23:19; See Heb 7:21; Jas 1:17
  82. ySee Job 34:15; See Hos 11:9
  83. zSee Ex 32:8; See Jer 7:26; Ac 7:51
  84. aSee Isa 44:22; See Eze 18:32
  85. bSee Zec 1:3; Jas 4:8
  86. cSee Mal 1:2
  87. dSee Zec 5:3
  88. eSee Lev 27:30; Nu 18:21; See Ne 13:10–12; Lk 18:12
  89. fSee Dt 11:26; 28:15–68; See Zec 5:3
  90. gSee Ex 22:29
  91. hSee Ne 13:12
  92. iSee 2 Ki 7:2
  93. jIsa 44:3
  94. kSee Lev 25:21; See Joel 2:14; 2 Co 9:8–11
  95. lSee Joel 2:24
  96. mSee Ex 10:15; See Dt 28:39
  97. nSee Ex 23:26
  98. oSee Dt 28:3–12; Isa 61:9
  99. pSee Isa 62:4; See Eze 20:6
  100. qSee 2 Ch 31:10
  101. rMal 2:17
  102. sSee Mal 1:2
  103. tPs 73:13; See Isa 57:10
  104. uPs 100:2; Jn 12:26; Ro 12:11
  105. vSee Jos 22:5; See Isa 1:14
  106. wIsa 58:3
  107. xSee Ps 119:21
  108. yPs 14:1; 36:1–2; Jer 7:10
  109. zSee Job 21:7
  110. aSee Ps 34:15
  111. bSee Ex 32:32; See Ps 56:8; See 87:6; See Lk 10:20
  112. cSee Dt 28:58; See 31:12; Ps 33:18; See Pr 1:7; Rev 11:18
  113. dIsa 43:21
  114. eSee Ex 8:22; See Dt 7:6; See Ro 8:14; See Tit 2:14
  115. fNe 13:22; Ps 103:13; Isa 26:20; Lk 15:1–32
  116. gRo 8:32
  117. hSee Ge 18:25
  118. iDt 32:4; Mt 25:32–33, 41