Logos Bible Study

Lamentations 1–4

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1aHow deserteda lies the city,

once so full of people!b

How like a widowc is she,

who once was greatd among the nations!

She who was queen among the provinces

has now become a slave.e

2Bitterly she weepsf at night,

tears are on her cheeks.

Among all her loversg

there is no one to comfort her.

All her friends have betrayedh her;

they have become her enemies.i

3After affliction and harsh labor,

Judah has gone into exile.j

She dwells among the nations;

she finds no resting place.k

All who pursue her have overtaken herl

in the midst of her distress.

4The roads to Zion mourn,m

for no one comes to her appointed festivals.

All her gateways are desolate,n

her priests groan,

her young women grieve,

and she is in bitter anguish.o

5Her foes have become her masters;

her enemies are at ease.

The Lord has brought her griefp

because of her many sins.q

Her children have gone into exile,r

captive before the foe.s

6All the splendor has departed

from Daughter Zion.t

Her princes are like deer

that find no pasture;

in weakness they have fledu

before the pursuer.

7In the days of her affliction and wandering

Jerusalem remembers all the treasures

that were hers in days of old.

When her people fell into enemy hands,

there was no one to help her.v

Her enemies looked at her

and laughedw at her destruction.

8Jerusalem has sinnedx greatly

and so has become unclean.y

All who honored her despise her,

for they have all seen her naked;z

she herself groansa

and turns away.

9Her filthiness clung to her skirts;

she did not consider her future.b

Her fallc was astounding;

there was none to comfortd her.

“Look, Lord, on my affliction,e

for the enemy has triumphed.”

10The enemy laid hands

on all her treasures;f

she saw pagan nations

enter her sanctuaryg—

those you had forbiddenh

to enter your assembly.

11All her people groani

as they search for bread;j

they barter their treasures for food

to keep themselves alive.

“Look, Lord, and consider,

for I am despised.”

12“Is it nothing to you, all you who pass by?k

Look around and see.

Is any suffering like my sufferingl

that was inflicted on me,

that the Lord brought on me

in the day of his fierce anger?m

13“From on high he sent fire,

sent it down into my bones.n

He spread a neto for my feet

and turned me back.

He made me desolate,p

faintq all the day long.

14“My sins have been bound into a yokeb;r

by his hands they were woven together.

They have been hung on my neck,

and the Lord has sapped my strength.

He has given me into the handss

of those I cannot withstand.

15“The Lord has rejected

all the warriors in my midst;t

he has summoned an armyu against me

toc crush my young men.v

In his winepressw the Lord has trampledx

Virgin Daughtery Judah.

16“This is why I weep

and my eyes overflow with tears.z

No one is near to comforta me,

no one to restore my spirit.

My children are destitute

because the enemy has prevailed.”b

17Zion stretches out her hands,c

but there is no one to comfort her.

The Lord has decreed for Jacob

that his neighbors become his foes;d

Jerusalem has become

an uncleane thingf among them.

18“The Lord is righteous,g

yet I rebelledh against his command.

Listen, all you peoples;

look on my suffering.i

My young men and young women

have gone into exile.j

19“I called to my alliesk

but they betrayed me.

My priests and my elders

perishedl in the city

while they searched for food

to keep themselves alive.

20“See, Lord, how distressedm I am!

I am in tormentn within,

and in my heart I am disturbed,o

for I have been most rebellious.p

Outside, the sword bereaves;

inside, there is only death.q

21“People have heard my groaning,r

but there is no one to comfort me.s

All my enemies have heard of my distress;

they rejoicet at what you have done.

May you bring the dayu you have announced

so they may become like me.

22“Let all their wickedness come before you;

deal with them

as you have dealt with me

because of all my sins.v

My groansw are many

and my heart is faint.”

2aHow the Lord has covered Daughter Zion

with the cloud of his angerb!x

He has hurled down the splendor of Israel

from heaven to earth;

he has not remembered his footstooly

in the day of his anger.z

2Without pitya the Lord has swallowedb up

all the dwellings of Jacob;

in his wrath he has torn down

the strongholdsc of Daughter Judah.

He has brought her kingdom and its princes

down to the groundd in dishonor.

3In fierce anger he has cut off

every horncde of Israel.

He has withdrawn his right handf

at the approach of the enemy.

He has burned in Jacob like a flaming fire

that consumes everything around it.g

4Like an enemy he has strung his bow;h

his right hand is ready.

Like a foe he has slain

all who were pleasing to the eye;i

he has poured out his wrathj like firek

on the tentl of Daughter Zion.

5The Lord is like an enemy;m

he has swallowed up Israel.

He has swallowed up all her palaces

and destroyed her strongholds.n

He has multiplied mourning and lamentationo

for Daughter Judah.p

6He has laid waste his dwelling like a garden;

he has destroyedq his place of meeting.r

The Lord has made Zion forget

her appointed festivals and her Sabbaths;s

in his fierce anger he has spurned

both king and priest.t

7The Lord has rejected his altar

and abandoned his sanctuary.u

He has given the walls of her palacesv

into the hands of the enemy;

they have raised a shout in the house of the Lord

as on the day of an appointed festival.w

8The Lord determined to tear down

the wall around Daughter Zion.x

He stretched out a measuring liney

and did not withhold his hand from destroying.

He made rampartsz and walls lament;

together they wasted away.a

9Her gatesb have sunk into the ground;

their barsc he has broken and destroyed.

Her king and her princes are exiledd among the nations,

the lawe is no more,

and her prophetsf no longer find

visionsg from the Lord.

10The elders of Daughter Zion

sit on the ground in silence;h

they have sprinkled dusti on their headsj

and put on sackcloth.k

The young women of Jerusalem

have bowed their heads to the ground.l

11My eyes fail from weeping,m

I am in torment withinn;

my hearto is poured outp on the ground

because my people are destroyed,q

because children and infants faintr

in the streets of the city.

12They say to their mothers,

“Where is bread and wine?”s

as they faint like the wounded

in the streets of the city,

as their lives ebb awayt

in their mothers’ arms.u

13What can I say for you?v

With what can I compare you,

Daughterw Jerusalem?

To what can I liken you,

that I may comfort you,

Virgin Daughter Zion?x

Your wound is as deep as the sea.y

Who can heal you?

14The visions of your prophets

were falsez and worthless;

they did not expose your sin

to ward off your captivity.a

The prophecies they gave you

were false and misleading.b

15All who pass your way

clap their hands at you;c

they scoffd and shake their headse

at Daughter Jerusalem:f

“Is this the city that was called

the perfection of beauty,g

the joy of the whole earth?”h

16All your enemies open their mouths

wide against you;i

they scoff and gnash their teethj

and say, “We have swallowed her up.k

This is the day we have waited for;

we have lived to see it.”l

17The Lord has done what he planned;

he has fulfilledm his word,

which he decreed long ago.n

He has overthrown you without pity,o

he has let the enemy gloat over you,p

he has exalted the horne of your foes.q

18The hearts of the people

cry out to the Lord.r

You walls of Daughter Zion,s

let your tearst flow like a river

day and night;u

give yourself no relief,

your eyes no rest.v

19Arise, cry out in the night,

as the watches of the night begin;

pour out your heartw like water

in the presence of the Lord.x

Lift up your handsy to him

for the lives of your children,

who faintz from hunger

at every street corner.

20“Look, Lord, and consider:

Whom have you ever treated like this?

Should women eat their offspring,a

the children they have cared for?b

Should priest and prophet be killedc

in the sanctuary of the Lord?d

21“Young and old lie together

in the dust of the streets;

my young men and young women

have fallen by the sword.e

You have slain them in the day of your anger;

you have slaughtered them without pity.f

22“As you summon to a feast day,

so you summoned against me terrorsg on every side.

In the day of the Lord’s anger

no one escapedh or survived;

those I cared for and rearedi

my enemy has destroyed.”

3aI am the man who has seen afflictionj

by the rod of the Lord’s wrath.k

2He has driven me away and made me walk

in darknessl rather than light;

3indeed, he has turned his hand against mem

again and again, all day long.

4He has made my skin and my flesh grow oldn

and has broken my bones.o

5He has besieged me and surrounded me

with bitternessp and hardship.q

6He has made me dwell in darkness

like those long dead.r

7He has walled me in so I cannot escape;s

he has weighed me down with chains.t

8Even when I call out or cry for help,u

he shuts out my prayer.v

9He has barredw my way with blocks of stone;

he has made my paths crooked.x

10Like a bear lying in wait,

like a liony in hiding,z

11he dragged me from the path and mangleda me

and left me without help.

12He drew his bowb

and made me the targetc for his arrows.d

13He piercede my heart

with arrows from his quiver.f

14I became the laughingstockg of all my people;h

they mock me in songi all day long.

15He has filled me with bitter herbs

and given me gall to drink.j

16He has broken my teeth with gravel;k

he has trampled me in the dust.l

17I have been deprived of peace;

I have forgotten what prosperity is.

18So I say, “My splendor is gone

and all that I had hoped from the Lord.”m

19I remember my affliction and my wandering,

the bitternessn and the gall.o

20I well remember them,

and my soul is downcastp within me.q

21Yet this I call to mind

and therefore I have hope:

22Because of the Lord’s great lover we are not consumed,s

for his compassions never fail.t

23They are new every morning;

great is your faithfulness.u

24I say to…

Read in Logos

This passage has been shortened. Keep reading Lamentations 1–4 in Logos

Footnotes

  1. aThis chapter is an acrostic poem, the verses of which begin with the successive letters of the Hebrew alphabet.
  2. bMost Hebrew manuscripts; many Hebrew manuscripts and Septuagint He kept watch over my sins
  3. cOr has set a time for me / when he will
  4. aThis chapter is an acrostic poem, the verses of which begin with the successive letters of the Hebrew alphabet.
  5. bOr How the Lord in his anger / has treated Daughter Zion with contempt
  6. cOr off / all the strength; or every king
  7. dHorn here symbolizes strength.
  8. eHorn here symbolizes strength.
  9. aThis chapter is an acrostic poem; the verses of each stanza begin with the successive letters of the Hebrew alphabet, and the verses within each stanza begin with the same letter.

Cross references

  1. aSee Lev 26:43
  2. bSee Jer 42:2
  3. cSee Isa 47:8
  4. dSee 1 Ki 4:21
  5. eIsa 3:26; See Jer 40:9; Eze 5:5
  6. fPs 6:6
  7. gSee Jer 3:1
  8. hSee Jer 4:30; Mic 7:5
  9. iver 16; See Jer 30:14
  10. jSee Jer 13:19
  11. kDt 28:65
  12. lSee Ex 15:9
  13. mSee Ps 137:1
  14. nSee Isa 27:10; See Jer 9:11
  15. over 21; Joel 1:8–13
  16. pSee Isa 22:5; See Jer 30:15
  17. qSee Ps 5:10
  18. rSee Jer 10:20; See 39:9; 52:28–30
  19. sSee Ps 137:3; La 2:17
  20. tSee Ps 9:14; Jer 13:18
  21. uSee Lev 26:36
  22. vSee 2 Ki 14:26; See Jer 37:7; La 4:17
  23. wSee Jer 2:26
  24. xver 20; Isa 59:2–13
  25. ySee Jer 2:22
  26. zSee Jer 13:22, 26
  27. aver 21, 22; See Ps 6:6; See 38:8
  28. bDt 32:28–29; Eze 24:13
  29. cJer 13:18
  30. dSee Ecc 4:1; See Jer 16:7
  31. ePs 25:18
  32. fSee Isa 64:11
  33. gPs 74:7–8; 79:1; Jer 51:51
  34. hDt 23:3
  35. iSee Ps 6:6; See 38:8
  36. jSee Jer 37:21; See 52:6
  37. kSee Jer 18:16
  38. lver 18
  39. mSee Isa 10:4; 13:13; See Jer 30:24
  40. nSee Job 30:30; Ps 102:3
  41. oSee Job 18:8
  42. pSee Jer 44:6
  43. qHab 3:16
  44. rSee Dt 28:48; See Isa 47:6; See Jer 15:12
  45. sSee Jer 32:5
  46. tJer 37:10
  47. uIsa 41:2
  48. vIsa 28:18; See Jer 18:21
  49. wSee Jdg 6:11
  50. xSee Isa 5:5
  51. yJer 14:17
  52. zSee Job 7:3; See Ps 119:136; See Isa 22:4; La 2:11, 18; 3:48–49
  53. aSee Ps 69:20; Ecc 4:1; See Jer 16:7
  54. bSee ver 2; Jer 13:17; 14:17
  55. cSee Jer 4:31
  56. dSee Ex 23:21
  57. eJer 2:22
  58. fSee Lev 18:25–28
  59. gSee Ex 9:27; See Ezr 9:15
  60. hSee 1 Sa 12:14
  61. iver 12
  62. jDt 28:32, 41
  63. kSee Jer 22:20
  64. lSee Jer 14:15; La 2:20
  65. mSee Jer 4:19
  66. nLa 2:11
  67. oSee Job 20:2
  68. pSee ver 8
  69. qSee Dt 32:25; Eze 7:15
  70. rSee ver 8; See Ps 6:6; See 38:8
  71. sver 4
  72. tLa 2:15
  73. uIsa 47:11; Jer 30:16
  74. vNe 4:5
  75. wSee ver 8; See Ps 6:6
  76. xLa 3:44
  77. yPs 99:5; 132:7
  78. zSee Jer 12:7
  79. aver 17; La 3:43
  80. bPs 21:9
  81. cPs 89:39–40; Mic 5:11
  82. dSee Isa 25:12
  83. ePs 75:5, 10
  84. fPs 74:11
  85. gSee Isa 42:25; Jer 21:4–5, 14
  86. hSee Job 3:23; 16:13; La 3:12–13
  87. iSee Ps 48:2; Eze 24:16, 25
  88. jSee 2 Ch 34:21; Eze 20:34
  89. kIsa 42:25; See Jer 7:20
  90. lSee Jer 4:20
  91. mSee Job 13:24
  92. nver 2
  93. oSee Isa 29:2
  94. pSee Jer 7:20; 9:17–20
  95. q2 Ch 36:19
  96. rSee Jer 52:13
  97. sZep 3:18
  98. tIsa 43:28; See Jer 7:14; La 4:16; 5:12
  99. uSee Lev 26:31; See Eze 7:24
  100. vPs 74:7–8; See Isa 64:11; Jer 33:4–5; Eze 7:21–22
  101. wJer 21:4; 52:13
  102. xver 18
  103. ySee 2 Ki 21:13
  104. zSee Ps 48:13
  105. aIsa 3:26; See Jer 39:8; See 52:14
  106. bSee Ne 1:3
  107. cSee Isa 45:2; Hos 11:6
  108. dDt 28:36; See 2 Ki 24:15; Jer 16:13; Hos 3:4
  109. eSee 2 Ch 15:3
  110. fSee 1 Sa 3:1
  111. gSee Jer 14:14
  112. hLa 3:28
  113. iSee Jos 7:6
  114. jJob 2:12
  115. kSee Isa 3:24
  116. lSee Job 2:13; See Isa 3:26; Eze 27:30–31
  117. mSee Ps 119:82; See Isa 15:3; See La 1:16; 3:48–51
  118. nSee Job 30:27; La 1:20
  119. oSee Isa 1:5
  120. pver 19; Ps 22:14
  121. qSee Jer 9:1
  122. rLa 4:4
  123. sIsa 24:11
  124. tSee Job 3:24
  125. uLa 4:4
  126. vSee Isa 1:6
  127. wSee 2 Ki 19:21
  128. xIsa 37:22
  129. yJer 14:17; 30:12–15; La 1:12
  130. zSee Jer 28:15
  131. aJer 8:11
  132. bJer 2:8; See 20:6; 23:25–32, 33–40; See 29:9; Eze 13:3; 22:28
  133. cSee Nu 24:10; Eze 25:6
  134. dSee Dt 28:37; See Isa 28:22; Jer 19:8; See Na 3:19
  135. eSee Job 16:4
  136. fSee La 1:21
  137. gPs 45:11; See 48:2; 50:2; Eze 16:14
  138. hPs 48:2
  139. iPs 22:13; La 3:46
  140. jSee Job 16:9
  141. kSee Ps 35:25
  142. lEze 36:3; Mic 4:11
  143. mSee Jer 39:16
  144. nDt 28:15–45
  145. oSee ver 2; Eze 5:11; 7:9; 8:18
  146. pSee Ps 22:17
  147. qPs 89:42; See Isa 44:26; See La 1:5; Zec 1:6
  148. rSee Ps 119:145
  149. sver 8
  150. tSee La 1:16
  151. uSee Jer 9:1
  152. vLa 3:49
  153. w1 Sa 1:15
  154. xSee ver 11; Isa 26:9
  155. ySee Ps 28:2
  156. zSee Isa 51:20
  157. aSee Dt 28:53; Jer 19:9; Eze 5:10
  158. bLa 4:10
  159. cPs 78:64; See Jer 14:15; 23:11–12
  160. dSee La 1:19
  161. eSee Dt 32:25; See 2 Ch 36:17; Ps 78:62–63; Jer 6:11
  162. fSee Jer 13:14; La 3:43; Zec 11:6
  163. gSee Ps 31:13; See Jer 20:10
  164. hSee Jer 11:11
  165. iJob 27:14; Hos 9:13
  166. jJer 15:17–18
  167. kSee Job 19:21; Ps 88:7
  168. lSee Job 19:8; See Ps 82:5; See Jer 4:23
  169. mPs 38:2; Isa 5:25
  170. nSee Job 30:30; La 4:8
  171. oPs 51:8; See Isa 38:13; See Jer 50:17
  172. pver 19
  173. qJer 23:15
  174. rPs 88:5–6; 143:3; Isa 59:10
  175. sSee Job 3:23
  176. tJer 40:4
  177. uPs 5:2
  178. vver 44; See Dt 1:45; See Job 30:20; Ps 22:2
  179. wSee Job 19:8
  180. xSee Job 9:24; See Isa 63:17; Hos 2:6
  181. ySee Job 10:16
  182. zHos 13:8; Am 5:18–19
  183. aHos 6:1
  184. bSee La 2:4
  185. cJob 7:20
  186. dSee Job 16:12; Ps 7:12–13; 38:2
  187. eSee Job 16:13
  188. fJob 6:4
  189. gSee Ge 38:23; Ps 22:6–7; Jer 20:7
  190. hSee Job 17:2
  191. iSee Job 30:9
  192. jver 19; Jer 9:15
  193. kSee Pr 20:17
  194. lSee Ps 7:5
  195. mSee ver 54; See Job 17:15
  196. nver 5
  197. oSee ver 15
  198. pSee Ps 42:5
  199. qPs 42:11; 43:5
  200. rSee Ps 103:11
  201. sSee Job 34:15; See Hos 11:9
  202. tPs 78:38; 130:7
  203. uSee Ex 34:6; Zep 3:5