Genesis 1:1–31
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The Beginning
1In the beginninga God createdb the heavensc and the earth.d 2Now the earth was formlesse and empty,f darkness was over the surface of the deep,g and the Spirit of Godh was hoveringi over the waters.
3And God said,j “Let there be light,” and there was light.k 4God saw that the light was good,l and he separated the light from the darkness.m 5God calledn the light “day,” and the darkness he called “night.”o And there was evening, and there was morningp—the first day.
6And God said,q “Let there be a vaultr between the waterss to separate water from water.” 7So God made the vault and separated the water under the vault from the water above it.t And it was so.u 8God calledv the vault “sky.”w And there was evening, and there was morningx—the second day.
9And God said, “Let the water under the sky be gathered to one place,y and let dry groundz appear.” And it was so.a 10God calledb the dry ground “land,” and the gathered watersc he called “seas.”d And God saw that it was good.e
11Then God said, “Let the land produce vegetation:f seed-bearing plants and trees on the land that bear fruit with seed in it, according to their various kinds.g” And it was so.h 12The land produced vegetation: plants bearing seed according to their kindsi and trees bearing fruit with seed in it according to their kinds. And God saw that it was good.j 13And there was evening, and there was morningk—the third day.
14And God said, “Let there be lightsl in the vault of the sky to separate the day from the night,m and let them serve as signsn to mark sacred times,o and days and years,p 15and let them be lights in the vault of the sky to give light on the earth.” And it was so.q 16God made two great lights—the greater lightr to governs the day and the lesser light to governt the night.u He also made the stars.v 17God set them in the vault of the sky to give light on the earth, 18to govern the day and the night,w and to separate light from darkness. And God saw that it was good.x 19And there was evening, and there was morningy—the fourth day.
20And God said, “Let the water teem with living creatures,z and let birds fly above the earth across the vault of the sky.”a 21So God createdb the great creatures of the seac and every living thing with which the water teems and that moves about in it,d according to their kinds, and every winged bird according to its kind.e And God saw that it was good.f 22God blessed them and said, “Be fruitful and increase in number and fill the water in the seas, and let the birds increase on the earth.”g 23And there was evening, and there was morningh—the fifth day.
24And God said, “Let the land produce living creaturesi according to their kinds:j the livestock, the creatures that move along the ground, and the wild animals, each according to its kind.” And it was so.k 25God made the wild animalsl according to their kinds, the livestock according to their kinds, and all the creatures that move along the ground according to their kinds.m And God saw that it was good.n
26Then God said, “Let uso make mankindp in our image,q in our likeness,r so that they may rules over the fish in the sea and the birds in the sky,t over the livestock and all the wild animals,a and over all the creatures that move along the ground.”
27So God createdu mankindv in his own image,w
in the image of Godx he created them;
male and femaley he created them.z
28God blessed them and said to them,a “Be fruitful and increase in number;b fill the earthc and subdue it. Rule overd the fish in the sea and the birds in the sky and over every living creature that moves on the ground.e”
29Then God said, “I give you every seed-bearing plant on the face of the whole earth and every tree that has fruit with seed in it. They will be yours for food.f 30And to all the beasts of the earth and all the birds in the sky and all the creatures that move along the ground—everything that has the breath of lifeg in it—I give every green plant for food.h” And it was so.
31God saw all that he had made,i and it was very good.j And there was evening, and there was morningk—the sixth day.
Footnotes
- aProbable reading of the original Hebrew text (see Syriac); Masoretic Text the earth
Cross references
- aPs 102:25; Pr 8:23; Isa 40:21; 41:4, 26; Jn 1:1–2
- bver 21, 27; Ge 2:3
- cver 6; Ne 9:6; Job 9:8; 37:18; Ps 96:5; 104:2; 115:15; 121:2; 136:5; Isa 40:22; 42:5; 51:13; Jer 10:12; 51:15
- dGe 14:19; 2 Ki 19:15; Ne 9:6; Job 38:4; Ps 90:2; 136:6; 146:6; Isa 37:16; 40:28; 42:5; 44:24; 45:12, 18; Jer 27:5; 32:17; Ac 14:15; 17:24; Eph 3:9; Col 1:16; Heb 3:4; 11:3; Rev 4:11; 10:6
- eIsa 23:1; 24:10; 27:10; 32:14; 34:11
- fIsa 45:18; Jer 4:23
- gGe 8:2; Job 7:12; 26:8; 38:9; Ps 36:6; 42:7; 104:6; 107:24; Pr 30:4
- hGe 2:7; Job 33:4; Ps 104:30; Isa 32:15
- iDt 32:11; Isa 31:5
- jver 6; Ps 33:6, 9; 148:5; Heb 11:3
- k2 Co 4:6*; 1 Jn 1:5–7
- lver 10, 12, 18, 21, 25, 31; Ps 104:31; 119:68; Jer 31:35
- mver 14; Ex 10:21–23; Job 26:10; 38:19; Ps 18:28; 104:20; 105:28; Isa 42:16; 45:7
- nver 8, 10; Ge 2:19, 23
- oPs 74:16
- pver 8, 13, 19, 23, 31
- qSee ver 3
- rSee ver 1; Isa 44:24; 2 Pe 3:5
- sver 9; Ps 24:2; 136:6
- tGe 7:11; Job 26:10; 38:8–11, 16; Ps 68:33; 148:4; Pr 8:28
- uver 9, 11, 15, 24
- vSee ver 5
- wJob 9:8; 37:18; Ps 19:1; 104:2; Isa 40:22; 44:24; 45:12; Jer 10:12; Zec 12:1
- xSee ver 5
- yJob 38:8–11; Ps 33:7; 104:6–9; Pr 8:29; Jer 5:22; 2 Pe 3:5
- zPs 95:5; Jnh 1:9; Hag 2:6
- aSee ver 7
- bSee ver 5
- cPs 33:7
- dJob 38:8; Ps 90:2; 95:5
- eSee ver 4
- fPs 65:9–13; 104:14
- gver 12, 21, 24, 25; Ge 2:5; 6:20; 7:14; Lev 11:14, 19, 22; Dt 14:13, 18; 1 Co 15:38
- hSee ver 7
- iSee ver 11
- jSee ver 4
- kSee ver 5
- lPs 74:16; 136:7
- mSee ver 4
- nJer 10:2
- oPs 104:19
- pGe 8:22; Jer 31:35–36; 33:20, 25
- qSee ver 7
- rDt 17:3; Job 31:26; Jer 43:13; Eze 8:16
- sPs 136:8
- tPs 136:9
- uJob 38:33; Ps 74:16; 104:19; Jer 31:35; Jas 1:17
- vDt 4:19; Job 9:9; 38:7, 31–32; Ps 8:3; 33:6; Ecc 12:2; Isa 40:26; Jer 8:2; Am 5:8
- wJer 33:20, 25
- xSee ver 4
- ySee ver 5
- zPs 146:6
- aGe 2:19
- bSee ver 1
- cJob 3:8; 7:12; Ps 74:13; 148:7; Isa 27:1; Eze 32:2
- dPs 104:25–26
- eSee ver 11
- fSee ver 4
- gver 28; Ge 8:17; 9:1, 7, 19; 47:27; Lev 26:9; Eze 36:11
- hSee ver 5
- iGe 2:19
- jSee ver 11
- kSee ver 7
- lGe 7:21–22; Jer 27:5
- mSee ver 11
- nSee ver 4
- oGe 3:5, 22; 11:7; Ps 100:3; Isa 6:8
- pIsa 45:18
- qver 27; Ge 5:3; 9:6; Ps 8:5; 82:6; 89:6; 1 Co 11:7; 2 Co 4:4; Col 1:15; 3:10; Jas 3:9
- rAc 17:28–29
- sGe 9:2; Ps 8:6–8
- tPs 8:8
- uSee ver 1
- vGe 2:7; Ps 103:14; 119:73
- wSee ver 26
- xGe 5:1
- yGe 5:2; Mt 19:4*; Mk 10:6*; Gal 3:28
- zDt 4:32
- aGe 33:5; Jos 24:3; Ps 113:9; 127:3, 5
- bSee Ge 17:6
- cSee ver 22; Ge 6:1; Ac 17:26
- dver 26; Ps 115:16
- ePs 8:6–8
- fGe 9:3; Dt 12:15; Ps 104:14; 1 Ti 4:3
- gGe 2:7; 7:22
- hJob 38:41; Ps 78:25; 104:14, 27; 111:5; 136:25; 145:15; 147:9
- iPs 104:24; 136:5; Pr 3:19; Jer 10:12
- jSee ver 4; 1 Ti 4:4
- kSee ver 5
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