Logos Bible Study

Genesis 28–29

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28So Isaac called for Jacob and blessedh him. Then he commanded him: “Do not marry a Canaanite woman.i 2Go at once to Paddan Aram,aj to the house of your mother’s father Bethuel.k Take a wife for yourself there, from among the daughters of Laban, your mother’s brother.l 3May God Almightybm blessn you and make you fruitfulo and increase your numbersp until you become a community of peoples. 4May he give you and your descendants the blessing given to Abraham,q so that you may take possession of the landr where you now reside as a foreigner,s the land God gave to Abraham.” 5Then Isaac sent Jacob on his way,t and he went to Paddan Aram,u to Laban son of Bethuel the Aramean,v the brother of Rebekah,w who was the mother of Jacob and Esau.

6Now Esau learned that Isaac had blessed Jacob and had sent him to Paddan Aram to take a wife from there, and that when he blessed him he commanded him, “Do not marry a Canaanite woman,”x 7and that Jacob had obeyed his father and mother and had gone to Paddan Aram. 8Esau then realized how displeasing the Canaanite womeny were to his father Isaac;z 9so he went to Ishmaela and married Mahalath, the sister of Nebaiothb and daughter of Ishmael son of Abraham, in addition to the wives he already had.c

Jacob’s Dream at Bethel

10Jacob left Beershebad and set out for Harran.e 11When he reached a certain place,f he stopped for the night because the sun had set. Taking one of the stones there, he put it under his headg and lay down to sleep. 12He had a dreamh in which he saw a stairway resting on the earth, with its top reaching to heaven, and the angels of God were ascending and descending on it.i 13There above itc stood the Lord,j and he said: “I am the Lord, the God of your father Abraham and the God of Isaac.k I will give you and your descendants the landl on which you are lying.m 14Your descendants will be like the dust of the earth, and youn will spread out to the west and to the east, to the north and to the south.o All peoples on earth will be blessed through you and your offspring.dp 15I am with youq and will watch over your wherever you go,s and I will bring you back to this land.t I will not leave youu until I have done what I have promised you.v”w

16When Jacob awoke from his sleep,x he thought, “Surely the Lord is in this place, and I was not aware of it.” 17He was afraid and said, “How awesome is this place!y This is none other than the house of God;z this is the gate of heaven.”

18Early the next morning Jacob took the stone he had placed under his heada and set it up as a pillarb and poured oil on top of it.c 19He called that place Bethel,ed though the city used to be called Luz.e

20Then Jacob made a vow,f saying, “If God will be with me and will watch over meg on this journey I am taking and will give me food to eat and clothes to wearh 21so that I return safelyi to my father’s household,j then the Lordf will be my Godk 22andg this stone that I have set up as a pillarl will be God’s house,m and of all that you give me I will give you a tenth.n”

Jacob Arrives in Paddan Aram

29Then Jacob continued on his journey and came to the land of the eastern peoples.o 2There he saw a well in the open country, with three flocks of sheep lying near it because the flocks were watered from that well.p The stoneq over the mouth of the well was large. 3When all the flocks were gathered there, the shepherds would roll the stoner away from the well’s mouth and water the sheep.s Then they would return the stone to its place over the mouth of the well.

4Jacob asked the shepherds, “My brothers, where are you from?”t

“We’re from Harran,u” they replied.

5He said to them, “Do you know Laban, Nahor’s grandson?”v

“Yes, we know him,” they answered.

6Then Jacob asked them, “Is he well?”

“Yes, he is,” they said, “and here comes his daughter Rachelw with the sheep.x”

7“Look,” he said, “the sun is still high; it is not time for the flocks to be gathered. Water the sheep and take them back to pasture.”

8“We can’t,” they replied, “until all the flocks are gathered and the stoney has been rolled away from the mouth of the well. Then we will waterz the sheep.”

9While he was still talking with them, Rachel came with her father’s sheep,a for she was a shepherd. 10When Jacob saw Rachelb daughter of his uncle Laban, and Laban’s sheep, he went over and rolled the stonec away from the mouth of the well and wateredd his uncle’s sheep.e 11Then Jacob kissedf Rachel and began to weep aloud.g 12He had told Rachel that he was a relativeh of her father and a son of Rebekah.i So she ran and told her father.j

13As soon as Labank heard the news about Jacob, his sister’s son, he hurried to meet him. He embraced himl and kissed him and brought him to his home, and there Jacob told him all these things. 14Then Laban said to him, “You are my own flesh and blood.”m

Jacob Marries Leah and Rachel

After Jacob had stayed with him for a whole month, 15Laban said to him, “Just because you are a relativen of mine, should you work for me for nothing? Tell me what your wageso should be.”

16Now Laban had two daughters; the name of the older was Leah,p and the name of the younger was Rachel.q 17Leah had weaka eyes, but Rachelr had a lovely figure and was beautiful.s 18Jacob was in love with Rachelt and said, “I’ll work for you seven years in return for your younger daughter Rachel.”u

19Laban said, “It’s better that I give her to you than to some other man. Stay here with me.” 20So Jacob served seven years to get Rachel,v but they seemed like only a few days to him because of his love for her.w

21Then Jacob said to Laban, “Give me my wife. My time is completed, and I want to make love to her.x”

22So Laban brought together all the people of the place and gave a feast.y 23But when evening came, he took his daughter Leahz and brought her to Jacob, and Jacob made love to her. 24And Laban gave his servant Zilpaha to his daughter as her attendant.b

25When morning came, there was Leah! So Jacob said to Laban, “What is this you have done to me?c I served you for Rachel, didn’t I? Why have you deceived me?d”

26Laban replied, “It is not our custom here to give the younger daughter in marriage before the older one.e 27Finish this daughter’s bridal week;f then we will give you the younger one also, in return for another seven years of work.g”

28And Jacob did so. He finished the week with Leah, and then Laban gave him his daughter Rachel to be his wife.h 29Laban gave his servant Bilhahi to his daughter Rachel as her attendant.j 30Jacob made love to Rachel also, and his love for Rachel was greater than his love for Leah.k And he worked for Laban another seven years.l

Jacob’s Children

31When the Lord saw that Leah was not loved,m he enabled her to conceive,n but Rachel remained childless. 32Leah became pregnant and gave birth to a son.o She named him Reuben,bp for she said, “It is because the Lord has seen my misery.q Surely my husband will love me now.”

33She conceived again, and when she gave birth to a son she said, “Because the Lord heard that I am not loved,r he gave me this one too.” So she named him Simeon.cs

34Again she conceived, and when she gave birth to a son she said, “Now at last my husband will become attached to me,t because I have borne him three sons.” So he was named Levi.du

35She conceived again, and when she gave birth to a son she said, “This time I will praise the Lord.” So she named him Judah.ev Then she stopped having children.w

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Footnotes

  1. aThat is, Northwest Mesopotamia; also in verses 5, 6 and 7
  2. bHebrew El-Shaddai
  3. cOr There beside him
  4. dOr will use your name and the name of your offspring in blessings (see 48:20)
  5. eBethel means house of God.
  6. fOr Since God … father’s household, the Lord
  7. gOr household, and the Lord will be my God, 22then
  8. aOr delicate
  9. bReuben sounds like the Hebrew for he has seen my misery; the name means see, a son.
  10. cSimeon probably means one who hears.
  11. dLevi sounds like and may be derived from the Hebrew for attached.
  12. eJudah sounds like and may be derived from the Hebrew for praise.

Cross references

  1. hSee Ge 24:60
  2. iGe 24:3
  3. jSee Ge 25:20
  4. kSee Ge 25:20
  5. lSee Ge 21:21; See 24:29
  6. mSee Ge 17:1
  7. nGe 48:16; Nu 6:24; Ru 2:4; Ps 129:8; 134:3; Jer 31:23
  8. oSee Ge 17:6
  9. pSee Ge 12:2
  10. qSee Ge 12:2, 3
  11. rSee Ge 15:7
  12. sSee Ge 17:8
  13. tSee Ge 11:31
  14. uHos 12:12
  15. vSee Ge 25:20
  16. wSee Ge 24:29
  17. xSee ver 1
  18. ySee Ge 10:15–19
  19. zSee Ge 26:35
  20. aSee Ge 16:15
  21. bSee Ge 25:13
  22. cSee Ge 26:34
  23. dSee Ge 21:14
  24. eSee Ge 11:31
  25. fSee Ge 12:8
  26. gver 18
  27. hSee Ge 20:3; 37:19
  28. iJn 1:51
  29. jSee Ge 12:7; 35:7, 9; 48:3
  30. kSee Ge 24:12; 48:16; 49:25; 50:17
  31. lSee Ge 12:7
  32. mGe 46:4; 48:21
  33. nGe 26:4
  34. oSee Ge 12:2; See 13:14; See 26:24
  35. pSee Ge 12:3; Ac 3:25; Gal 3:8
  36. qSee Ge 21:20
  37. rver 20; Ps 121:5, 7–8
  38. sver 22; Ge 35:3
  39. tver 21; See Ge 15:16; 30:25; 31:30
  40. uDt 31:6, 8; Jos 1:5; Ne 4:14; Ps 9:10
  41. vLev 26:42
  42. wPs 105:10
  43. x1 Ki 3:15; Jer 31:26
  44. yEx 3:5; 19:21; Jos 5:15; Ps 68:24, 35
  45. zver 22; Ge 32:2; 1 Ch 22:1; 2 Ch 3:1
  46. aver 11
  47. bver 22; Ge 31:13, 45, 51; 35:14; Ex 24:4; Jos 24:26, 27; Isa 19:19
  48. cLev 8:11; Jos 4:9
  49. dSee Ge 12:8
  50. eGe 35:6; 48:3; Jos 16:2; 18:13; Jdg 1:23, 26
  51. fGe 31:13; Lev 7:16; 22:18; 23:38; 27:2, 9; Nu 6:2; 15:3; Dt 12:6; Jdg 11:30; 1 Sa 1:21; 2 Sa 15:8
  52. gSee ver 15
  53. h1 Ti 6:8
  54. iJdg 11:31
  55. jSee ver 15
  56. kEx 15:2; Dt 26:17; Jos 24:18; Ps 48:14; 118:28
  57. lSee ver 18; 1 Sa 7:12
  58. mSee ver 17
  59. nSee Ge 14:20; See Nu 18:21; Lk 18:12
  60. oSee Ge 25:6
  61. pSee Ge 24:11
  62. qver 3, 8, 10
  63. rSee ver 2
  64. sver 8
  65. tGe 42:7; Jdg 19:17
  66. uSee Ge 11:31
  67. vSee Ge 11:29
  68. wGe 30:22–24; 35:16; 46:19, 22
  69. xEx 2:16
  70. ySee ver 2
  71. zSee Ge 24:13
  72. aEx 2:16
  73. bver 16
  74. cSee ver 2
  75. dSee Ge 24:11
  76. ever 3; Ex 2:17
  77. fver 13
  78. gGe 33:4; 42:24; 43:30; 45:2, 14–15; 46:29; 50:1, 17; Ru 1:9
  79. hver 15
  80. iSee Ge 24:29
  81. jGe 24:28
  82. kSee Ge 24:29
  83. lGe 33:4; 45:14–15, 14; 48:10; Ex 4:27; 18:7; Lk 15:20
  84. mGe 2:23; 37:27; Jdg 9:2; 2 Sa 5:1; 19:12–13; 20:1; Ne 5:5; Isa 58:7
  85. nver 12
  86. oGe 30:28, 32; 31:7, 41
  87. pver 17, 23, 28, 30; Ge 30:9; 35:23; 47:30; 49:31; Ru 4:11
  88. qver 9–10
  89. rSee ver 16
  90. sSee Ge 12:11
  91. tSee Ge 24:67
  92. uver 20, 27, 30; Ge 30:26; Hos 12:12
  93. vSee ver 18; Ge 31:15
  94. wSS 8:7; Hos 12:12
  95. xJdg 15:1
  96. yJdg 14:10; Isa 25:6; Jn 2:1–2
  97. zSee ver 16
  98. aGe 30:9
  99. bSee Ge 16:1
  100. cSee Ge 12:18
  101. dSee Ge 27:36
  102. eJdg 15:2; 1 Sa 14:49; 18:17, 20; 2 Sa 6:23
  103. fJdg 14:12
  104. gSee ver 18; Ge 31:41
  105. hSee ver 16; See Ge 4:19
  106. iGe 30:3; 35:22; 49:4; Dt 22:30; 1 Ch 5:1
  107. jSee Ge 16:1
  108. kSee ver 16
  109. lSee ver 20
  110. mver 33; Dt 21:15–17
  111. nSee Ge 11:30; See 16:2; Ru 4:13; 1 Sa 1:19; Ps 127:3
  112. oGe 30:23; Ru 4:13; 1 Sa 1:20
  113. pGe 37:21; 46:8; 48:5, 14; 49:3; Ex 6:14; Nu 1:5, 20; 26:5; Dt 33:6; Jos 4:12; 1 Ch 5:1, 3
  114. qSee Ge 16:11
  115. rSee ver 31
  116. sGe 34:25; 46:10; 48:5; 49:5; Ex 6:15; Nu 1:6, 22; 34:20; 1 Ch 4:24; Eze 48:24
  117. tGe 30:20; 1 Sa 1:2–4
  118. uGe 34:25; 46:11; 49:5–7; Ex 2:1; 6:16, 19; Nu 1:47; 3:17–20; 26:57; Dt 33:8; 1 Ch 6:1, 16; 23:6–24, 13–14
  119. vGe 35:23; 37:26; 38:1; 43:8; 44:14, 18; 46:12; 49:8; 1 Ch 2:3; 4:1; Isa 48:1; Mt 1:2–3
  120. wGe 30:9