Logos Bible Study

Genesis 28–29

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28Isaac called Jacob, greeted him, and said to him, “Don’t marry a Canaanite woman. 2Go instead to Mesopotamia, to the home of your grandfather Bethuel, and marry one of the young women there, one of your uncle Laban’s daughters. 3May Almighty God bless your marriage and give you many children, so that you will become the father of many nations! 4*May he bless you and your descendants as he blessed Abraham, and may you take possession of this land, in which you have lived and which God gave to Abraham!” 5Isaac sent Jacob away to Mesopotamia, to Laban, who was the son of Bethuel the Aramean and the brother of Rebecca, the mother of Jacob and Esau.

Esau Takes Another Wife

6Esau learnt that Isaac had blessed Jacob and sent him away to Mesopotamia to find a wife. He also learnt that when Isaac blessed him, he commanded him not to marry a Canaanite woman. 7He found out that Jacob had obeyed his father and mother and had gone to Mesopotamia. 8Esau then understood that his father Isaac did not approve of Canaanite women. 9So he went to Ishmael son of Abraham and married his daughter Mahalath, who was the sister of Nebaioth.

Jacob’s Dream at Bethel

10Jacob left Beersheba and started towards Haran. 11At sunset he came to a holy placel and camped there. He lay down to sleep, resting his head on a stone. 12*He dreamt that he saw a stairway reaching from earth to heaven, with angels going up and coming down on it. 13*And there was the Lord standing beside him.m “I am the Lord, the God of Abraham and Isaac,” he said. “I will give to you and to your descendants this land on which you are lying. 14*They will be as numerous as the specks of dust on the earth. They will extend their territory in all directions, and through you and your descendants I will bless all the nations.n 15Remember, I will be with you and protect you wherever you go, and I will bring you back to this land. I will not leave you until I have done all that I have promised you.”

16Jacob woke up and said, “The Lord is here! He is in this place, and I didn’t know it!” 17He was afraid and said, “What a terrifying place this is! It must be the house of God; it must be the gate that opens into heaven.”

18Jacob got up early next morning, took the stone that was under his head, and set it up as a memorial. Then he poured olive oil on it to dedicate it to God. 19He named the place Bethel.o (The town there was once known as Luz.) 20Then Jacob made a vow to the Lord: “If you will be with me and protect me on the journey I am making and give me food and clothing, 21and if I return safely to my father’s home, then you will be my God. 22This memorial stone which I have set up will be the place where you are worshipped, and I will give you a tenth of everything you give me.”

Jacob Arrives at Laban’s Home

29Jacob continued on his way and went towards the land of the East. 2Suddenly he came upon a well out in the fields with three flocks of sheep lying round it. The flocks were watered from this well, which had a large stone over the opening. 3Whenever all the flocks came together there, the shepherds would roll the stone back and water them. Then they would put the stone back in place.

4Jacob asked the shepherds, “My friends, where are you from?”

“From Haran,” they answered.

5He asked, “Do you know Laban, grandson of Nahor?”

“Yes, we do,” they answered.

6“Is he well?” he asked.

“He is well,” they answered. “Look, here comes his daughter Rachel with his flock.”

7Jacob said, “Since it is still broad daylight and not yet time to bring the flocks in, why don’t you water them and take them back to pasture?”

8They answered, “We can’t do that until all the flocks are here and the stone has been rolled back; then we will water the flocks.”

9While Jacob was still talking to them, Rachel arrived with the flock. 10When Jacob saw Rachel with his uncle Laban’s flock, he went to the well, rolled the stone back, and watered the sheep. 11Then he kissed her and began to cry for joy. 12He told her, “I am your father’s relative, the son of Rebecca.”

She ran to tell her father; 13and when he heard the news about his nephew Jacob, he ran to meet him, hugged him and kissed him, and brought him into the house. When Jacob told Laban everything that had happened, 14Laban said, “Yes, indeed, you are my own flesh and blood.” Jacob stayed there a whole month.

Jacob Serves Laban for Rachel and Leah

15Laban said to Jacob, “You shouldn’t work for me for nothing just because you are my relative. How much pay do you want?” 16Laban had two daughters; the elder was named Leah, and the younger Rachel. 17Leah had lovelyp eyes, but Rachel was shapely and beautiful.

18Jacob was in love with Rachel, so he said, “I will work seven years for you, if you will let me marry Rachel.”

19Laban answered, “I would rather give her to you than to anyone else; stay here with me.” 20Jacob worked seven years so that he could have Rachel, and the time seemed like only a few days to him, because he loved her.

21Then Jacob said to Laban, “The time is up; let me marry your daughter.” 22So Laban gave a wedding feast and invited everyone. 23But that night, instead of Rachel, he took Leah to Jacob, and Jacob had intercourse with her. 24(Laban gave his slave woman Zilpah to his daughter Leah as her maid.) 25Not until the next morning did Jacob discover that it was Leah. He went to Laban and said, “Why did you do this to me? I worked to get Rachel. Why have you tricked me?”

26Laban answered, “It is not the custom here to give the younger daughter in marriage before the elder. 27Wait until the week’s marriage celebrations are over, and I will give you Rachel, if you will work for me another seven years.”

28Jacob agreed, and when the week of marriage celebrations was over, Laban gave him his daughter Rachel as his wife. 29(Laban gave his slave woman Bilhah to his daughter Rachel as her maid.) 30Jacob had intercourse with Rachel also, and he loved her more than Leah. Then he worked for Laban another seven years.

The Children Born to Jacob

31When the Lord saw that Leah was loved less than Rachel, he made it possible for her to have children, but Rachel remained childless. 32Leah became pregnant and gave birth to a son. She said, “The Lord has seen my trouble, and now my husband will love me”; so she named him Reuben.q 33She became pregnant again and gave birth to another son. She said, “The Lord has given me this son also, because he heard that I was not loved”; so she named him Simeon.r 34Once again she became pregnant and gave birth to another son. She said, “Now my husband will be bound more tightly to me, because I have borne him three sons”; so she named him Levi.s 35Then she became pregnant again and gave birth to another son. She said, “This time I will praise the Lord”; so she named him Judah.t Then she stopped having children.

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Footnotes

  1. la holy place; or a place.
  2. mbeside him; or on it.
  3. nthrough you … nations; or all the nations will ask me to bless them as I have blessed you and your descendants.
  4. obethel: This name in Hebrew means “house of God”.
  5. plovely; or weak.
  6. qreuben: This name sounds like the Hebrew for “see, a son” and “has seen my trouble”.
  7. rsimeon: This name sounds like the Hebrew for “hear”.
  8. slevi: This name sounds like the Hebrew for “bound”.
  9. tjudah: This name sounds like the Hebrew for “praise”.

Cross references

  1. *28.4: Gn 17:4–8
  2. *28.12: Jn 1:51
  3. *28.13: Gn 13:14, 15
  4. *28.14: Gn 12:3; 22:18