Deuteronomy 16–19

The Passover

16:1–8pp—Ex 12:14–20; Lev 23:4–8; Nu 28:16–25

16Observe the month of Aviv^u and celebrate the Passover^v of the Lord your God, because in the month of Aviv he brought you out of Egypt by night. ²Sacrifice as the Passover to the Lord your God an animal from your flock or herd at the place the Lord will choose as a dwelling for his Name.^{w 3}Do not eat it with bread made with yeast, but for seven days eat unleavened bread, the bread of affliction,^x because you left Egypt in haste^y—so that all the days of your life you may remember the time of your departure from Egypt.^{z 4}Let no yeast be found in your possession in all your land for seven days. Do not let any of the meat you sacrifice on the evening^a of the first day remain until morning.^b

⁵You must not sacrifice the Passover in any town the Lord your God gives you ⁶except in the place he will choose as a dwelling for his Name. There you must sacrifice the Passover in the evening, when the sun goes down, on the anniversary^ac of your departure from Egypt. ⁷Roast^d it and eat it at the place the Lord your God will choose. Then in the morning return to your tents. ⁸For six days eat unleavened bread and on the seventh day hold an assembly^e to the Lord your God and do no work.^f

The Festival of Weeks

16:9–12pp—Lev 23:15–22; Nu 28:26–31

⁹Count off seven weeks^g from the time you begin to put the sickle to the standing grain.^{h 10}Then celebrate the Festival of Weeks to the Lord your God by giving a freewill offering in proportion to the blessings the Lord your God has given you. ¹¹And rejoiceⁱ before the Lord your God at the place he will choose as a dwelling for his Name^j—you, your sons and daughters, your male and female servants, the Levites^k in your towns, and the foreigners,^l the fatherless and the widows living among you.^{m 12}Remember that you were slaves in Egypt,ⁿ and follow carefully these decrees.

The Festival of Tabernacles

16:13–17pp—Lev 23:33–43; Nu 29:12–39

¹³Celebrate the Festival of Tabernacles for seven days after you have gathered the produce of your threshing floor^o and your winepress.^{p 14}Be joyful^q at your festival—you, your sons and daughters, your male and female servants, and the Levites, the foreigners, the fatherless and the widows who live in your towns. ¹⁵For seven days celebrate the festival to the Lord your God at the place the Lord will choose. For the Lord your God will bless you in all your harvest and in all the work of your hands, and your joy^r will be complete.

¹⁶Three times a year all your men must appear^s before the Lord your God at the place he will choose: at the Festival of Unleavened Bread,^t the Festival of Weeks and the Festival of Tabernacles.^u No one should appear before the Lord empty-handed:^{v 17}Each of you must bring a gift in proportion to the way the Lord your God has blessed you.

Judges

¹⁸Appoint judges^w and officials for each of your tribes in every town the Lord your God is giving you, and they shall judge the people fairly.^{x 19}Do not pervert justice^y or show partiality.^z Do not accept a bribe,^a for a bribe blinds the eyes of the wise and twists the words of the innocent. ²⁰Follow justice and justice alone, so that you may live and possess the land the Lord your God is giving you.

Worshiping Other Gods

²¹Do not set up any wooden Asherah pole^b beside the altar you build to the Lord your God,^{c 22}and do not erect a sacred stone,^d for these the Lord your God hates.

17Do not sacrifice to the Lord your God an ox or a sheep that has any defect^e or flaw in it, for that would be detestable^f to him.^g

²If a man or woman living among you in one of the towns the Lord gives you is found doing evil in the eyes of the Lord your God in violation of his covenant,^{h 3}and contrary to my commandⁱ has worshiped other gods,^j bowing down to them or to the sun^k or the moon or the stars in the sky,^{l 4}and this has been brought to your attention, then you must investigate it thoroughly. If it is true^m and it has been proved that this detestable thing has been done in Israel,^{n 5}take the man or woman who has done this evil deed to your city gate and stone that person to death.^{o 6}On the testimony of two or three witnesses a person is to be put to death, but no one is to be put to death on the testimony of only one witness.^{p 7}The hands of the witnesses must be the first in putting that person to death,^q and then the hands of all the people.^r You must purge the evil^s from among you.

Law Courts

⁸If cases come before your courts that are too difficult for you to judge^t—whether bloodshed, lawsuits or assaults^u—take them to the place the Lord your God will choose.^{v 9}Go to the Levitical^w priests and to the judge^x who is in office at that time. Inquire of them and they will give you the verdict.^{y 10}You must act according to the decisions they give you at the place the Lord will choose. Be careful to do everything they instruct you to do. ¹¹Act according to whatever they teach you and the decisions they give you. Do not turn aside from what they tell you, to the right or to the left.^{z 12}Anyone who shows contempt^a for the judge or for the priest who stands ministering^b there to the Lord your God is to be put to death.^c You must purge the evil from Israel.^{d 13}All the people will hear and be afraid, and will not be contemptuous again.^e

The King

¹⁴When you enter the land the Lord your God is giving you and have taken possession^f of it and settled in it,^g and you say, “Let us set a king over us like all the nations around us,”^{h 15}be sure to appointⁱ over you a king the Lord your God chooses. He must be from among your fellow Israelites.^j Do not place a foreigner over you, one who is not an Israelite. ¹⁶The king, moreover, must not acquire great numbers of horses^k for himself^l or make the people return to Egypt^m to get more of them,ⁿ for the Lord has told you, “You are not to go back that way again.”^{o 17}He must not take many wives,^p or his heart will be led astray.^q He must not accumulate^r large amounts of silver and gold.^s

¹⁸When he takes the throne^t of his kingdom, he is to write^u for himself on a scroll a copy^v of this law, taken from that of the Levitical priests. ¹⁹It is to be with him, and he is to read it all the days of his life^w so that he may learn to revere the Lord his God and follow carefully all the words of this law and these decrees^{x 20}and not consider himself better than his fellow Israelites and turn from the law^y to the right or to the left.^z Then he and his descendants will reign a long time over his kingdom in Israel.^a

Offerings for Priests and Levites

18The Levitical^b priests—indeed, the whole tribe of Levi—are to have no allotment or inheritance with Israel. They shall live on the food offerings^c presented to the Lord, for that is their inheritance.^{d 2}They shall have no inheritance among their fellow Israelites; the Lord is their inheritance,^e as he promised them.^f

³This is the share due the priests^g from the people who sacrifice a bull^h or a sheep: the shoulder, the internal organs and the meat from the head.^{i 4}You are to give them the firstfruits of your grain, new wine and olive oil, and the first wool from the shearing of your sheep,^{j 5}for the Lord your God has chosen them^k and their descendants out of all your tribes to stand and minister^l in the Lord’s name always.^m

⁶If a Levite moves from one of your towns anywhere in Israel where he is living, and comes in all earnestness to the place the Lord will choose,^{n 7}he may minister in the name^o of the Lord his God like all his fellow Levites who serve there in the presence of the Lord. ⁸He is to share equally in their benefits, even though he has received money from the sale of family possessions.^p

Occult Practices

⁹When you enter the land the Lord your God is giving you, do not learn to imitate^q the detestable ways^r of the nations there. ¹⁰Let no one be found among you who sacrifices their son or daughter in the fire,^s who practices divination^t or sorcery,^u interprets omens, engages in witchcraft,^{v 11}or casts spells,^w or who is a medium or spiritist^x or who consults the dead. ¹²Anyone who does these things is detestable to the Lord; because of these same detestable practices the Lord your God will drive out those nations before you.^{y 13}You must be blameless^z before the Lord your God.^a

The Prophet

¹⁴The nations you will dispossess listen to those who practice sorcery or divination.^b But as for you, the Lord your God has not permitted you to do so. ¹⁵The Lord your God will raise up for you a prophet like me from among you, from your fellow Israelites.^c You must listen to him. ¹⁶For this is what you asked of the Lord your God at Horeb on the day of the assembly when you said, “Let us not hear the voice of the Lord our God nor see this great fire anymore, or we will die.”^d

¹⁷The Lord said to me: “What they say is good. ¹⁸I will raise up for them a prophet^e like you from among their fellow Israelites, and I will put my words^f in his mouth.^g He will tell them everything I command him.^{h 19}I myself will call to accountⁱ anyone who does not listen^j to my words that the prophet speaks in my name.^{k 20}But a prophet who presumes to speak in my name anything I have not commanded, or a prophet who speaks in the name of other gods,^l is to be put to death.”^m

²¹You may say to yourselves, “How can we know when a message has not been spoken by the Lord?” ²²If what a prophet proclaims in the name of the Lord does not take place or come true,ⁿ that is a message the Lord has not spoken.^o That prophet has spoken presumptuously,^p so do not be alarmed.

Cities of Refuge

19:1–14Ref—Nu 35:6–34; Dt 4:41–43; Jos 20:1–9

19When the Lord your God has destroyed the nations whose land he is giving you, and when you have driven them out and settled in their towns and houses,^{q 2}then set aside for yourselves three cities in the land the Lord your God is giving you to possess. ³Determine the distances involved and divide into three parts the land the Lord your God is giving…