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1 Chronicles 4–8

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Other Clans of Judah

4The descendants of Judah:v

Perez, Hezron,w Karmi, Hur and Shobal.

2Reaiah son of Shobal was the father of Jahath, and Jahath the father of Ahumai and Lahad. These were the clans of the Zorathites.

3These were the sonsa of Etam:

Jezreel, Ishma and Idbash. Their sister was named Hazzelelponi. 4Penuel was the father of Gedor, and Ezer the father of Hushah.

These were the descendants of Hur,x the firstborn of Ephrathah and fatherb of Bethlehem.y

5Ashhurz the father of Tekoa had two wives, Helah and Naarah.

6Naarah bore him Ahuzzam, Hepher, Temeni and Haahashtari. These were the descendants of Naarah.

7The sons of Helah:

Zereth, Zohar, Ethnan, 8and Koz, who was the father of Anub and Hazzobebah and of the clans of Aharhel son of Harum.

9Jabez was more honorable than his brothers. His mother had named him Jabez,c saying, “I gave birth to him in pain.” 10Jabez cried out to the God of Israel, “Oh, that you would bless me and enlarge my territory! Let your hand be with me, and keep me from harm so that I will be free from pain.” And God granted his request.

11Kelub, Shuhah’s brother, was the father of Mehir, who was the father of Eshton. 12Eshton was the father of Beth Rapha, Paseah and Tehinnah the father of Ir Nahash.d These were the men of Rekah.

13The sons of Kenaz:

Othniela and Seraiah.

The sons of Othniel:

Hathath and Meonothai.e 14Meonothai was the father of Ophrah.

Seraiah was the father of Joab,

the father of Ge Harashim.f It was called this because its people were skilled workers.

15The sons of Caleb son of Jephunneh:

Iru, Elah and Naam.

The son of Elah:

Kenaz.

16The sons of Jehallelel:

Ziph, Ziphah, Tiria and Asarel.

17The sons of Ezrah:

Jether, Mered, Epher and Jalon. One of Mered’s wives gave birth to Miriam,b Shammai and Ishbah the father of Eshtemoa. 18(His wife from the tribe of Judah gave birth to Jered the father of Gedor, Heber the father of Soko, and Jekuthiel the father of Zanoah.c) These were the children of Pharaoh’s daughter Bithiah, whom Mered had married.

19The sons of Hodiah’s wife, the sister of Naham:

the father of Keilahd the Garmite, and Eshtemoa the Maakathite.e

20The sons of Shimon:

Amnon, Rinnah, Ben-Hanan and Tilon.

The descendants of Ishi:

Zoheth and Ben-Zoheth.

21The sons of Shelahf son of Judah:

Er the father of Lekah, Laadah the father of Mareshah and the clans of the linen workers at Beth Ashbea, 22Jokim, the men of Kozeba, and Joash and Saraph, who ruled in Moab and Jashubi Lehem. (These records are from ancient times.) 23They were the potters who lived at Netaim and Gederah; they stayed there and worked for the king.

Simeon

4:28–33pp—Jos 19:2–10

24The descendants of Simeon:g

Nemuel, Jamin, Jarib,h Zerah and Shaul;

25Shallum was Shaul’s son, Mibsam his son and Mishma his son.

26The descendants of Mishma:

Hammuel his son, Zakkur his son and Shimei his son.

27Shimei had sixteen sons and six daughters, but his brothers did not have many children; so their entire clan did not become as numerous as the people of Judah. 28They lived in Beersheba,i Moladah,j Hazar Shual, 29Bilhah, Ezem,k Tolad, 30Bethuel, Hormah,l Ziklag,m 31Beth Markaboth, Hazar Susim, Beth Biri and Shaaraim.n These were their towns until the reign of David. 32Their surrounding villages were Etam, Ain,o Rimmon, Token and Ashanp—five towns—33and all the villages around these towns as far as Baalath.g These were their settlements. And they kept a genealogical record.

34Meshobab, Jamlech, Joshah son of Amaziah, 35Joel, Jehu son of Joshibiah, the son of Seraiah, the son of Asiel, 36also Elioenai, Jaakobah, Jeshohaiah, Asaiah, Adiel, Jesimiel, Benaiah, 37and Ziza son of Shiphi, the son of Allon, the son of Jedaiah, the son of Shimri, the son of Shemaiah.

38The men listed above by name were leaders of their clans. Their families increased greatly, 39and they went to the outskirts of Gedorq to the east of the valley in search of pasture for their flocks. 40They found rich, good pasture, and the land was spacious, peaceful and quiet.r Some Hamites had lived there formerly.

41The men whose names were listed came in the days of Hezekiah king of Judah. They attacked the Hamites in their dwellings and also the Meunitess who were there and completely destroyedh them, as is evident to this day. Then they settled in their place, because there was pasture for their flocks. 42And five hundred of these Simeonites, led by Pelatiah, Neariah, Rephaiah and Uzziel, the sons of Ishi, invaded the hill country of Seir.t 43They killed the remaining Amalekitesu who had escaped, and they have lived there to this day.

Reuben

5The sons of Reubenv the firstborn of Israel (he was the firstborn, but when he defiled his father’s marriage bed,w his rights as firstborn were given to the sons of Josephx son of Israel;y so he could not be listed in the genealogical record in accordance with his birthright,z 2and though Judaha was the strongest of his brothers and a rulerb came from him, the rights of the firstbornc belonged to Joseph)—3the sons of Reubend the firstborn of Israel:

Hanok, Pallu,e Hezronf and Karmi.

4The descendants of Joel:

Shemaiah his son, Gog his son,

Shimei his son, 5Micah his son,

Reaiah his son, Baal his son,

6and Beerah his son, whom Tiglath-Pileserag king of Assyria took into exile. Beerah was a leader of the Reubenites.

7Their relatives by clans,h listed according to their genealogical records:

Jeiel the chief, Zechariah, 8and Bela son of Azaz, the son of Shema, the son of Joel. They settled in the area from Aroeri to Neboj and Baal Meon.k 9To the east they occupied the land up to the edge of the desert that extends to the Euphratesl River, because their livestock had increased in Gilead.m

10During Saul’s reign they waged war against the Hagritesn, who were defeated at their hands; they occupied the dwellings of the Hagrites throughout the entire region east of Gilead.

Gad

11The Gaditeso lived next to them in Bashan, as far as Salekah:p

12Joel was the chief, Shapham the second, then Janai and Shaphat, in Bashan.

13Their relatives, by families, were:

Michael, Meshullam, Sheba, Jorai, Jakan, Zia and Eber—seven in all.

14These were the sons of Abihail son of Huri, the son of Jaroah, the son of Gilead, the son of Michael, the son of Jeshishai, the son of Jahdo, the son of Buz.

15Ahi son of Abdiel, the son of Guni, was head of their family.

16The Gadites lived in Gilead, in Bashan and its outlying villages, and on all the pasturelands of Sharon as far as they extended.

17All these were entered in the genealogical records during the reigns of Jothamq king of Judah and Jeroboamr king of Israel.

18The Reubenites, the Gadites and the half-tribe of Manasseh had 44,760 men ready for military services—able-bodied men who could handle shield and sword, who could use a bow, and who were trained for battle. 19They waged war against the Hagrites, Jetur,t Naphish and Nodab. 20They were helpedu in fighting them, and God delivered the Hagrites and all their allies into their hands, because they criedv out to him during the battle. He answered their prayers, because they trustedw in him. 21They seized the livestock of the Hagrites—fifty thousand camels, two hundred fifty thousand sheep and two thousand donkeys. They also took one hundred thousand people captive, 22and many others fell slain, because the battlex was God’s. And they occupied the land until the exile.y

The Half-Tribe of Manasseh

23The people of the half-tribe of Manassehz were numerous; they settled in the land from Bashan to Baal Hermon, that is, to Senir (Mount Hermon).a

24These were the heads of their families: Epher, Ishi, Eliel, Azriel, Jeremiah, Hodaviah and Jahdiel. They were brave warriors, famous men, and heads of their families. 25But they were unfaithfulb to the God of their ancestors and prostitutedc themselves to the gods of the peoples of the land, whom God had destroyed before them. 26So the God of Israel stirred up the spiritd of Pule king of Assyria (that is, Tiglath-Pileserf king of Assyria), who took the Reubenites, the Gadites and the half-tribe of Manasseh into exile. He took them to Halah,g Habor, Hara and the river of Gozan, where they are to this day.

Levi

6aThe sons of Levi:h

Gershon, Kohath and Merari.

2The sons of Kohath:

Amram, Izhar, Hebron and Uzziel.i

3The children of Amram:

Aaron, Moses and Miriam.j

The sons of Aaron:

Nadab, Abihu,k Eleazarl and Ithamar.m

4Eleazar was the father of Phinehas,n

Phinehas the father of Abishua,

5Abishua the father of Bukki,

Bukki the father of Uzzi,

6Uzzi the father of Zerahiah,

Zerahiah the father of Meraioth,

7Meraioth the father of Amariah,

Amariah the father of Ahitub,

8Ahitub the father of Zadok,o

Zadok the father of Ahimaaz,

9Ahimaaz the father of Azariah,

Azariah the father of Johanan,

10Johanan the father of Azariahp (it was he who served as priest in the temple Solomon built in Jerusalem),

11Azariah the father of Amariah,

Amariah the father of Ahitub,

12Ahitub the father of Zadok,

Zadok the father of Shallum,

13Shallum the father of Hilkiah,q

Hilkiah the father of Azariah,

14Azariah the father of Seraiah,r

and Seraiah the father of Jozadak.b

15Jozadaks was deported when the Lord sent Judah and Jerusalem into exile by the hand of Nebuchadnezzar.

16The sons of Levi:t

Gershon,c Kohath and Merari.u

17These are the names of the sons of Gershon:

Libni and Shimei.v

18The sons of Kohath:

Amram, Izhar, Hebron and Uzziel.w

19The sons of Merari:x

Mahli and Mushi.y

These are the clans of the Levites listed according to their fathers:

20Of Gershon:

Libni his son, Jahath his son,

Zimmah his son, 21Joah his son,

Iddo his son, Zerah his son

and Jeatherai his son.

22The descendants of Kohath:

Amminadab his son, Korahz his son,

Assir his son, 23Elkanah his son,

Ebiasaph his son, Assir his son,

24Tahath his son, Uriela his son,

Uzziah his son and Shaul his son.

25The descendants of Elkanah:

Amasai, Ahimoth,

26Elkanah his son,d…

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Footnotes

  1. aSome Septuagint manuscripts (see also Vulgate); Hebrew father
  2. bFather may mean civic leader or military leader; also in verses 12, 14, 17, 18 and possibly elsewhere.
  3. cJabez sounds like the Hebrew for pain.
  4. dOr of the city of Nahash
  5. eSome Septuagint manuscripts and Vulgate; Hebrew does not have and Meonothai.
  6. fGe Harashim means valley of skilled workers.
  7. gSome Septuagint manuscripts (see also Joshua 19:8); Hebrew Baal
  8. hThe Hebrew term refers to the irrevocable giving over of things or persons to the Lord, often by totally destroying them.
  9. aHebrew Tilgath-Pilneser, a variant of Tiglath-Pileser; also in verse 26
  10. aIn Hebrew texts 6:1–15 is numbered 5:27–41, and 6:16–81 is numbered 6:1–66.
  11. bHebrew Jehozadak, a variant of Jozadak; also in verse 15
  12. cHebrew Gershom, a variant of Gershon; also in verses 17, 20, 43, 62 and 71
  13. dSome Hebrew manuscripts, Septuagint and Syriac; most Hebrew manuscripts Ahimoth 26and Elkanah. The sons of Elkanah:

Cross references

  1. vSee Ge 29:35; See 1 Ch 2:3
  2. wNu 26:21
  3. x1 Ch 2:50
  4. yRu 1:19
  5. z1 Ch 2:24
  6. aSee Jos 15:17
  7. bSee Ex 15:20
  8. cSee Jos 15:34
  9. dSee Jos 15:44
  10. eSee Dt 3:14
  11. fSee Ge 38:5
  12. gSee Ge 29:33
  13. hNu 26:12
  14. iSee Ge 21:14
  15. jSee Jos 15:26
  16. kSee Jos 15:29
  17. lSee Nu 14:45
  18. mSee Jos 15:31
  19. nSee Jos 15:36
  20. oSee Nu 34:11
  21. pSee Jos 15:42
  22. qSee Jos 15:58
  23. rJdg 18:7–10
  24. s2 Ch 20:1; 26:7
  25. tSee Ge 14:6
  26. uSee Ge 14:7; Est 3:1; 9:16
  27. vSee Ge 29:32
  28. wGe 35:22; 49:4
  29. xSee Ge 48:16, 22; See 49:26
  30. yGe 48:5
  31. z1 Ch 26:10
  32. aSee Ge 49:10, 12
  33. bSee 1 Sa 9:16; See 12:12; See 2 Sa 6:21; 1 Ch 11:2; See 2 Ch 7:18; Mt 2:6
  34. cSee Ge 25:31
  35. dSee Ge 29:32; 46:9; Ex 6:14; Nu 26:5–11
  36. eSee Nu 26:5
  37. fSee Nu 26:6
  38. gver 26; See 2 Ki 15:19; 16:10; 2 Ch 28:20
  39. hJos 13:15–23
  40. iSee Nu 32:34; Jdg 11:26
  41. jSee Nu 32:3
  42. kSee Jos 13:17
  43. lSee Ge 2:14
  44. mSee Nu 32:26
  45. nver 22; 1 Ch 27:31
  46. oSee Ge 30:11; See Nu 1:25; See Jos 13:24–28
  47. pSee Dt 3:10
  48. qSee 2 Ki 15:32
  49. rSee 2 Ki 14:23
  50. sSee Nu 1:3
  51. tGe 25:15
  52. uPs 37:40; 46:5; 54:4
  53. v1 Ki 8:44; 2 Ch 6:34; 13:14; 14:11; Ps 20:7–9; 22:5; 107:6
  54. wPs 26:1; Isa 26:3; Da 6:23
  55. xSee Dt 20:4; 2 Ch 32:8
  56. ySee ver 10; See 2 Ki 15:29
  57. z1 Ch 7:14
  58. aSee Dt 3:8, 9; SS 4:8
  59. bDt 32:15–18; 1 Ch 9:1; 10:13; 2 Ch 12:2; 26:16; 28:19; 29:6; 30:7; 36:14
  60. cSee Ex 34:15; See Lev 18:3
  61. dIsa 37:7
  62. eSee 2 Ki 15:19
  63. fSee ver 6; See 2 Ki 15:29
  64. g2 Ki 17:6
  65. hSee Ge 29:34; See Nu 3:17
  66. iSee Ex 6:18
  67. jSee Ex 15:20
  68. kSee Lev 10:1; See 10:1–20:2
  69. lLev 10:6
  70. mSee Ex 6:23
  71. nEzr 7:5
  72. oSee 2 Sa 8:17; See 1 Ch 12:28; See Ezr 7:2
  73. pSee 1 Ki 4:2
  74. q2 Ki 22:1–20; 2 Ch 34:9; 35:8
  75. rSee 2 Ki 25:18; See Ezr 2:2
  76. sNe 12:1; Hag 1:1, 14; 2:2, 4; Zec 6:11
  77. tSee Ge 29:34; See Nu 3:17–20
  78. uSee Nu 26:57
  79. vSee Ex 6:17
  80. wSee Ex 6:18
  81. xSee Ge 46:11; 1 Ch 23:21; 24:26
  82. ySee Ex 6:19
  83. zSee Ex 6:24
  84. a1 Ch 15:5