1 Chronicles 4–8
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Descendants of Judah
4The sons of Judah: Perez, Hezron, Carmi, Hur, and Shobal.* 2Reaiah son of Shobal became the father of Jahath, and Jahath became the father of Ahumai and Lahad. These were the families of the Zorathites. 3These were the sonsn of Etam: Jezreel, Ishma, and Idbash; and the name of their sister was Hazzelelponi, 4and Penuel was the father of Gedor, and Ezer was the father of Hushah. These were the sons of Hur, the firstborn of Ephrathah, the father of Bethlehem.* 5Ashhur father of Tekoa had two wives, Helah and Naarah;* 6Naarah bore him Ahuzzam, Hepher, Temeni, and Haahashtari.o These were the sons of Naarah. 7The sons of Helah: Zereth, Izhar,p and Ethnan. 8Koz became the father of Anub, Zobebah, and the families of Aharhel son of Harum. 9Jabez was honored more than his brothers, and his mother named him Jabez, saying, “Because I bore him in pain.”* 10Jabez called on the God of Israel, saying, “Oh, that you would bless me and enlarge my territory and that your hand might be with me and that you would keep me from hurt and harm!” And God granted what he asked. 11Chelub the brother of Shuhah became the father of Mehir, who was the father of Eshton. 12Eshton became the father of Beth-rapha, Paseah, and Tehinnah the father of Ir-nahash. These are the men of Recah. 13The sons of Kenaz: Othniel and Seraiah; and the sons of Othniel: Hathath and Meonothai.q* 14Meonothai became the father of Ophrah, and Seraiah became the father of Joab father of Ge-harashim,r so-called because they were artisans.* 15The sons of Caleb son of Jephunneh: Iru, Elah, and Naam; and the son of Elah: Kenaz. 16The sons of Jehallelel: Ziph, Ziphah, Tiria, and Asarel. 17The sons of Ezrah: Jether, Mered, Epher, and Jalon. These are the sons of Bithiah, daughter of Pharaoh, whom Mered married,s and she conceived and boret Miriam, Shammai, and Ishbah father of Eshtemoa. 18And his Judean wife bore Jered father of Gedor, Heber father of Soco, and Jekuthiel father of Zanoah. 19The sons of the wife of Hodiah, the sister of Naham, were the fathers of Keilah the Garmite and Eshtemoa the Maacathite. 20The sons of Shimon: Amnon, Rinnah, Ben-hanan, and Tilon. The sons of Ishi: Zoheth and Ben-zoheth. 21The sons of Shelah son of Judah: Er father of Lecah, Laadah father of Mareshah, and the families of the guild of linen workers at Beth-ashbea;* 22and Jokim, and the men of Cozeba, and Joash, and Saraph, who married into Moab but returned to Lehemu (the recordsv are ancient). 23These were the potters and inhabitants of Netaim and Gederah; they lived there with the king in his service.
Descendants of Simeon
24The sons of Simeon: Nemuel, Jamin, Jarib, Zerah, Shaul;w* 25Shallum was his son, Mibsam his son, Mishma his son. 26The sons of Mishma: Hammuel his son, Zaccur his son, Shimei his son. 27Shimei had sixteen sons and six daughters, but his brothers did not have many children, nor did all their family multiply like the Judeans. 28They lived in Beer-sheba, Moladah, Hazar-shual,* 29Bilhah, Ezem, Tolad, 30Bethuel, Hormah, Ziklag,* 31Beth-marcaboth, Hazar-susim, Beth-biri, and Shaaraim. These were their towns until David became king. 32And their villages were Etam, Ain, Rimmon, Tochen, and Ashan, five towns, 33along with all their villages that were around these towns as far as Baal. These were their settlements. And they kept a genealogical record.
34Meshobab, Jamlech, Joshah son of Amaziah, 35Joel, Jehu son of Joshibiah son of Seraiah son of Asiel, 36Elioenai, Jaakobah, Jeshohaiah, Asaiah, Adiel, Jesimiel, Benaiah, 37Ziza son of Shiphi son of Allon son of Jedaiah son of Shimri son of Shemaiah—38these mentioned by name were leaders in their families, and their clans increased greatly. 39They journeyed to the entrance of Gedor, to the east side of the valley, to seek pasture for their flocks, 40where they found rich, good pasture, and the land was very broad, quiet, and peaceful, for the former inhabitants there belonged to Ham.* 41These, registered by name, came in the days of King Hezekiah of Judah and attacked their tents and the Meunim who were found there and exterminated them to this day and settled in their place, because there was pasture there for their flocks.* 42And some of them, five hundred men of the Simeonites, went to Mount Seir, having as their leaders Pelatiah, Neariah, Rephaiah, and Uzziel, sons of Ishi; 43they destroyed the remnant of the Amalekites who had escaped, and they have lived there to this day.*
Descendants of Reuben
5The sons of Reuben the firstborn of Israel. (He was the firstborn, but because he defiled his father’s bed his birthright was given to the sons of Joseph son of Israel, so that he is not enrolled in the genealogy according to the birthright;* 2though Judah became prominent among his brothers and a ruler came from him, yet the birthright belonged to Joseph.)* 3The sons of Reuben, the firstborn of Israel: Hanoch, Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi.* 4The sons of Joel: Shemaiah his son, Gog his son, Shimei his son, 5Micah his son, Reaiah his son, Baal his son, 6Beerah his son, whom King Tiglath-pileserx of Assyria carried away into exile; he was a chieftain of the Reubenites. 7And his kindred by their families, when the genealogy of their generations was reckoned: the chief, Jeiel, and Zechariah,* 8and Bela son of Azaz, son of Shema, son of Joel, who lived in Aroer, as far as Nebo and Baal-meon.* 9He also lived to the east as far as the beginning of the desert this side of the Euphrates, because their cattle had multiplied in the land of Gilead.* 10And in the days of Saul they made war on the Hagrites, who fell by their hand, and they lived in their tents throughout all the region east of Gilead.*
Descendants of Gad
11The sons of Gad lived beside them in the land of Bashan as far as Salecah:* 12Joel the chief, Shapham the second, Janai, and Shaphat in Bashan. 13And their kindred according to their clans: Michael, Meshullam, Sheba, Jorai, Jacan, Zia, and Eber, seven. 14These were the sons of Abihail son of Huri, son of Jaroah, son of Gilead, son of Michael, son of Jeshishai, son of Jahdo, son of Buz; 15Ahi son of Abdiel, son of Guni, was chief in their clan, 16and they lived in Gilead, in Bashan and in its towns, and in all the pasturelands of Sharon to their limits.* 17All of these were enrolled by genealogies in the days of King Jotham of Judah and in the days of King Jeroboam of Israel.*
18The Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh had valiant warriors who carried shield and sword and drew the bow, expert in war, forty-four thousand seven hundred sixty, ready for service. 19They made war on the Hagrites, Jetur, Naphish, and Nodab,* 20and when they received help against them, the Hagrites and all who were with them were given into their hands, for they cried to God in the battle, and he granted their entreaty because they trusted in him.* 21They captured their livestock: fifty thousand of their camels, two hundred fifty thousand sheep, two thousand donkeys, and one hundred thousand captives. 22Many fell slain because the war was of God. And they lived in their territory until the exile.*
The Half-Tribe of Manasseh
23The members of the half-tribe of Manasseh lived in the land; they were very numerous from Bashan to Baal-hermon, Senir, and Mount Hermon. 24These were the heads of their clans: Epher,y Ishi, Eliel, Azriel, Jeremiah, Hodaviah, and Jahdiel, mighty warriors, famous men, heads of their clans. 25But they transgressed against the God of their ancestors and prostituted themselves to the gods of the peoples of the land whom God had destroyed before them.* 26So the God of Israel stirred up the spirit of King Pul of Assyria, the spirit of King Tiglath-pileserz of Assyria, and he carried them away, namely, the Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh, and brought them to Halah, Habor, Hara, and the River Gozan, to this day.*
Descendants of Levi
6aThe sons of Levi: Gershon, Kohath, and Merari.* 2The sons of Kohath: Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel. 3The children of Amram: Aaron, Moses, and Miriam. The sons of Aaron: Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.* 4Eleazar became the father of Phinehas, Phinehas of Abishua, 5Abishua of Bukki, Bukki of Uzzi, 6Uzzi of Zerahiah, Zerahiah of Meraioth, 7Meraioth of Amariah, Amariah of Ahitub, 8Ahitub of Zadok, Zadok of Ahimaaz,* 9Ahimaaz of Azariah, Azariah of Johanan, 10and Johanan of Azariah (it was he who served as priest in the house that Solomon built in Jerusalem). 11Azariah became the father of Amariah, Amariah of Ahitub, 12Ahitub of Zadok, Zadok of Shallum, 13Shallum of Hilkiah, Hilkiah of Azariah, 14Azariah of Seraiah, Seraiah of Jehozadak;* 15and Jehozadak went into exile when the Lord sent Judah and Jerusalem into exile by the hand of Nebuchadnezzar.*
16bThe sons of Levi: Gershom, Kohath, and Merari.* 17These are the names of the sons of Gershom: Libni and Shimei. 18The sons of Kohath: Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel. 19The sons of Merari: Mahli and Mushi. These are the clans of the Levites according to their ancestry. 20Of Gershom: Libni his son, Jahath his son, Zimmah his son,* 21Joah his son, Iddo his son, Zerah his son, Jeatherai his son. 22The sons of Kohath: Amminadab his son, Korah his son, Assir his son, 23Elkanah his son, Ebiasaph his son, Assir his son, 24Tahath his son, Uriel his son, Uzziah his son, and Shaul his son. 25The sons of Elkanah: Amasai and Ahimoth,* 26Elkanah his son, Zophai his son, Nahath his son,* 27Eliab his son, Jeroham his son, Elkanah his son, Samuel his son.c 28The sons of Samuel: Joeld his firstborn, the second Abijah.e 29The sons of Merari: Mahli, Libni his son, Shimei his son, Uzzah his son, 30Shimea his son, Haggiah his son, and Asaiah his son.
Musicians Appointed by David
31These are the men whom David put in charge of the service of song in the house of the Lord, after the ark came to rest there.* 32They…
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Footnotes
- nGk Compare Vg: Heb the father
- oOr the Ahashtarite
- pOr Zohar
- qGk Vg: Heb lacks and Meonothai
- rThat is, valley of artisans
- sThe clause: These are . . . married is transposed from 4:18
- tHeb lacks and bore
- uVg Compare Gk: Heb and Jashubi-lahem
- vOr matters
- wOr Saul
- xHeb Tilgath-pilneser
- yGk Vg: Heb and Epher
- zHeb Tilgath-pilneser
- a5:27 in Heb
- b6:1 in Heb
- cGk mss: Heb lacks Samuel his son
- dGk Syr: Heb lacks Joel
- eLucianic Syr: Heb Vashni, and Abijah
Cross references
- *Gen 46:12
- *1 Chr 2:50
- *1 Chr 2:24
- *Gen 34:19
- *Josh 15:17
- *Neh 11:35
- *Gen 38:1, 5
- *Gen 29:33
- *Josh 19:2
- *1 Chr 12:1
- *Judg 18:7–10
- *2 Kings 18:8
- *1 Sam 15:8; 30:17; 2 Sam 8:12
- *Gen 29:32; 35:22; 48:15, 22; 49:4
- *Gen 49:8, 10; Mic 5:2; Mt 2:6
- *Gen 46:9; Num 26:5
- *v 17
- *Josh 13:15, 16
- *Josh 22:9
- *vv 18–21
- *Josh 13:11, 24
- *1 Chr 27:29
- *2 Kings 14:16, 28; 15:5, 32
- *v 10; 1 Chr 1:31
- *2 Chr 4:11–13; Ps 22:4, 5
- *2 Kings 15:29; 17:6
- *2 Kings 17:7
- *2 Kings 15:19, 29; 17:6; 18:11
- *Ex 6:16; Num 26:57; 1 Chr 23:6
- *Lev 10:1
- *2 Sam 8:17; 15:27
- *Neh 11:11
- *2 Kings 25:18
- *Ex 6:16
- *v 42
- *vv 35, 36
- *v 35
- *1 Chr 15.16–16:6
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