Logos Bible Study

John 9–10

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Jesus Heals a Man Born Blind

9As Jesus was walking along, he saw a man who had been born blind. 2His followers asked him, “Teacher, whose sin caused this man to be born blind—his own sin or his parents’ sin?”

3Jesus answered, “It is not this man’s sin or his parents’ sin that made him blind. This man was born blind so that God’s power could be shown in him. 4While it is daytime, we must continue doing the work of the One who sent me. Night is coming, when no one can work. 5While I am in the world, I am the light of the world.”

6After Jesus said this, he spit on the ground and made some mud with it and put the mud on the man’s eyes. 7Then he told the man, “Go and wash in the Pool of Siloam.” (Siloam means Sent.) So the man went, washed, and came back seeing.

8The neighbors and some people who had earlier seen this man begging said, “Isn’t this the same man who used to sit and beg?”

9Some said, “He is the one,” but others said, “No, he only looks like him.”

The man himself said, “I am the man.”

10They asked, “How did you get your sight?”

11He answered, “The man named Jesus made some mud and put it on my eyes. Then he told me to go to Siloam and wash. So I went and washed, and then I could see.”

12They asked him, “Where is this man?”

“I don’t know,” he answered.

Pharisees Question the Healing

13Then the people took to the Pharisees the man who had been blind. 14The day Jesus had made mud and healed his eyes was a Sabbath day. 15So now the Pharisees asked the man, “How did you get your sight?”

He answered, “He put mud on my eyes, I washed, and now I see.”

16So some of the Pharisees were saying, “This man does not keep the Sabbath day, so he is not from God.”

But others said, “A man who is a sinner can’t do miracles like these.” So they could not agree with each other.

17They asked the man again, “What do you say about him since it was your eyes he opened?”

The man answered, “He is a prophet.”

18These leaders did not believe that he had been blind and could now see again. So they sent for the man’s parents 19and asked them, “Is this your son who you say was born blind? Then how does he now see?”

20His parents answered, “We know that this is our son and that he was born blind. 21But we don’t know how he can now see. We don’t know who opened his eyes. Ask him. He is old enough to speak for himself.” 22His parents said this because they were afraid of the elders, who had already decided that anyone who said Jesus was the Christ would be avoided. 23That is why his parents said, “He is old enough. Ask him.”

24So for the second time, they called the man who had been blind. They said, “You should give God the glory by telling the truth. We know that this man is a sinner.”

25He answered, “I don’t know if he is a sinner. One thing I do know: I was blind, and now I see.”

26They asked, “What did he do to you? How did he make you see again?”

27He answered, “I already told you, and you didn’t listen. Why do you want to hear it again? Do you want to become his followers, too?”

28Then they insulted him and said, “You are his follower, but we are followers of Moses. 29We know that God spoke to Moses, but we don’t even know where this man comes from.”

30The man answered, “This is a very strange thing. You don’t know where he comes from, and yet he opened my eyes. 31We all know that God does not listen to sinners, but he listens to anyone who worships and obeys him. 32Nobody has ever heard of anyone giving sight to a man born blind. 33If this man were not from God, he could do nothing.”

34They answered, “You were born full of sin! Are you trying to teach us?” And they threw him out.

Spiritual Blindness

35When Jesus heard that they had thrown him out, Jesus found him and said, “Do you believe in the Son of Man?”

36He asked, “Who is the Son of Man, sir, so that I can believe in him?”

37Jesus said to him, “You have seen him. The Son of Man is the one talking with you.”

38He said, “Lord, I believe!” Then the man worshiped Jesus.

39Jesus said, “I came into this world so that the world could be judged. I came so that the blind n would see and so that those who see will become blind.”

40Some of the Pharisees who were nearby heard Jesus say this and asked, “Are you saying we are blind, too?”

41Jesus said, “If you were blind, you would not be guilty of sin. But since you keep saying you see, your guilt remains.”

The Shepherd and His Sheep

10Jesus said, “I tell you the truth, the person who does not enter the sheepfold by the door, but climbs in some other way, is a thief and a robber. 2The one who enters by the door is the shepherd of the sheep. 3The one who guards the door opens it for him. And the sheep listen to the voice of the shepherd. He calls his own sheep by name and leads them out. 4When he brings all his sheep out, he goes ahead of them, and they follow him because they know his voice. 5But they will never follow a stranger. They will run away from him because they don’t know his voice.” 6Jesus told the people this story, but they did not understand what it meant.

Jesus Is the Good Shepherd

7So Jesus said again, “I tell you the truth, I am the door for the sheep. 8All the people who came before me were thieves and robbers. The sheep did not listen to them. 9I am the door, and the person who enters through me will be saved and will be able to come in and go out and find pasture. 10A thief comes to steal and kill and destroy, but I came to give life—life in all its fullness.

11“I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd gives his life for the sheep. 12The worker who is paid to keep the sheep is different from the shepherd who owns them. When the worker sees a wolf coming, he runs away and leaves the sheep alone. Then the wolf attacks the sheep and scatters them. 13The man runs away because he is only a paid worker and does not really care about the sheep.

14“I am the good shepherd. I know my sheep, and my sheep know me, 15just as the Father knows me, and I know the Father. I give my life for the sheep. 16I have other sheep that are not in this flock, and I must bring them also. They will listen to my voice, and there will be one flock and one shepherd. 17The Father loves me because I give my life so that I can take it back again. 18No one takes it away from me; I give my own life freely. I have the right to give my life, and I have the right to take it back. This is what my Father commanded me to do.”

19Again the leaders did not agree with each other because of these words of Jesus. 20Many of them said, “A demon has come into him and made him crazy. Why listen to him?”

21But others said, “A man who is crazy with a demon does not say things like this. Can a demon open the eyes of the blind?”

Jesus Is Rejected

22The time came for the Feast of Dedication at Jerusalem. It was winter, 23and Jesus was walking in the Temple in Solomon’s Porch. 24Some people gathered around him and said, “How long will you make us wonder about you? If you are the Christ, tell us plainly.”

25Jesus answered, “I told you already, but you did not believe. The miracles I do in my Father’s name show who I am. 26But you don’t believe, because you are not my sheep. 27My sheep listen to my voice; I know them, and they follow me. 28I give them eternal life, and they will never die, and no one can steal them out of my hand. 29My Father gave my sheep to me. He is greater than all, and no person can steal my sheep out of my Father’s hand. 30The Father and I are one.”

31Again some of the people picked up stones to kill Jesus. 32But he said to them, “I have done many good works from the Father. Which of these good works are you killing me for?”

33They answered, “We are not killing you because of any good work you did, but because you speak against God. You are only a human, but you say you are the same as God!”

34Jesus answered, “It is written in your law that God said, ‘I said, you are gods.’ n 35This Scripture called those people gods who received God’s message, and Scripture is always true. 36So why do you say that I speak against God because I said, ‘I am God’s Son’? I am the one God chose and sent into the world. 37If I don’t do what my Father does, then don’t believe me. 38But if I do what my Father does, even though you don’t believe in me, believe what I do. Then you will know and understand that the Father is in me and I am in the Father.”

39They tried to take Jesus again, but he escaped from them.

40Then he went back across the Jordan River to the place where John had first baptized. Jesus stayed there, 41and many people came to him and said, “John never did a miracle, but everything John said about this man is true.” 42And in that place many believed in Jesus.

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Footnotes

  1. nblind Jesus is talking about people who are spiritually blind, not physically blind.
  2. n‘I … gods.’ Quotation from Psalm 82:6.