Logos Bible Study

Zechariah 7–9

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Chapter 7

Hearts like Flint

1In the fourth year of King Darius, the word of the Lord came to Zechariah on the fourth day of the ninth month, which is aChislev.

2Now the town of Bethel had sent Sharezer and Regemmelech and 1their men to 2aseek the favor of the Lord,

3speaking to the apriests who belong to the house of the Lord of hosts, and to the prophets, saying, “Shall I weep in the bfifth month 1and abstain, as I have done these many years?”

4Then the word of the Lord of hosts came to me, saying,

5“Say to all the people of the land and to the priests, ‘When you fasted and mourned in the fifth and seventh months 1these aseventy years, was it actually for bMe that you fasted?

6‘When you eat and drink, 1do you not eat for yourselves and do you not drink for yourselves?

7‘Are not these the words which the Lord aproclaimed by the former prophets, when Jerusalem was inhabited and 1bprosperous along with its cities around it, and the 2cNegev and the 3foothills were inhabited?’ ”

8Then the word of the Lord came to Zechariah saying,

9“Thus has the Lord of hosts said, ‘aDispense true justice and practice bkindness and compassion each to his brother;

10and ado not oppress the widow or the 1orphan, the 2stranger or the poor; and do bnot devise evil in your hearts against one another.’

11“But they arefused to pay attention and 1bturned a stubborn shoulder and 2cstopped their ears from hearing.

12“They made their ahearts like 1bflint 2so that they could not hear the law and the cwords which the Lord of hosts had sent by His Spirit through the dformer prophets; therefore great ewrath came from the Lord of hosts.

13“And just as aHe called and they would not listen, so bthey called and I would not listen,” says the Lord of hosts;

14“but I 1ascattered them with a bstorm wind among all the nations whom they have not known. Thus the land is cdesolated behind them 2so that dno one went back and forth, for they emade the pleasant land desolate.”

Chapter 8

The Coming Peace and Prosperity of Zion

1Then the word of the Lord of hosts came, saying,

2“Thus says the Lord of hosts, ‘I am aexceedingly jealous for Zion, yes, with great wrath I am jealous for her.’

3“Thus says the Lord, ‘I will return to Zion and will adwell in the midst of Jerusalem. Then Jerusalem will be called the City of bTruth, and the mountain of the Lord of hosts will be called the Holy Mountain.’

4“Thus says the Lord of hosts, ‘aOld men and old women will again sit in the 1streets of Jerusalem, each man with his staff in his hand because of 2age.

5‘And the 1streets of the city will be filled with aboys and girls playing in its streets.’

6“Thus says the Lord of hosts, ‘If it is 1atoo difficult in the sight of the remnant of this people in those days, will it also be btoo difficult in My sight?’ declares the Lord of hosts.

7“Thus says the Lord of hosts, ‘Behold, I am going to save My people from the land of the 1aeast and from the land of the 2west;

8and I will abring them back and they will blive in the midst of Jerusalem; and they shall be cMy people, and I will be their God in 1truth and righteousness.’

9“Thus says the Lord of hosts, ‘Let your hands be astrong, you who are listening in these days to these words from the mouth of the bprophets, those who spoke in the day that the foundation of the house of the Lord of hosts was laid, to the end that the temple might be built.

10‘For before those days there was ano wage for man or any wage for animal; and for him who went out or came in there was no 1bpeace because of 2his enemies, and I cset all men one against another.

11‘But now I will anot 1treat the remnant of this people as in the former days,’ declares the Lord of hosts.

12‘For there will be apeace for the seed: the vine will yield its fruit, the land will yield its produce and the heavens will give their bdew; and I will cause the remnant of this people to inherit call these things.

13‘It will come about that just as you were a acurse among the nations, O house of Judah and house of Israel, so I will save you that you may become a bblessing. Do not fear; let your chands be strong.’

14“For thus says the Lord of hosts, ‘Just as I apurposed to do harm to you when your fathers provoked Me to wrath,’ says the Lord of hosts, ‘and I have not brelented,

15so I have again purposed in these days to ado good to Jerusalem and to the house of Judah. bDo not fear!

16‘These are the things which you should do: speak the atruth to one another; bjudge with truth and judgment for peace in your 1gates.

17‘Also let none of you adevise evil in your heart against another, and do not love 1bperjury; for all these are what I chate,’ declares the Lord.”

18Then the word of the Lord of hosts came to me, saying,

19“Thus says the Lord of hosts, ‘The fast of the afourth, the fast of the bfifth, the fast of the cseventh and the fast of the dtenth months will become ejoy, gladness, and 1cheerful feasts for the house of Judah; so flove truth and peace.’

20“Thus says the Lord of hosts, ‘It will yet be that apeoples will come, even the inhabitants of many cities.

21‘The inhabitants of one will go to another, saying, “Let us go at once to aentreat the favor of the Lord, and to seek the Lord of hosts; 1I will also go.”

22‘So amany peoples and mighty nations will come to seek the Lord of hosts in Jerusalem and to bentreat the favor of the Lord.’

23“Thus says the Lord of hosts, ‘In those days ten men from all the 1nations will 2agrasp the 3garment of a Jew, saying, “Let us go with you, for we have heard that God is with you.” ’ ”

Chapter 9

Prophecies against Neighboring Nations

1The 1burden of the word of the Lord is against the land of Hadrach, with aDamascus as its resting place (for the eyes of men, especially of all the tribes of Israel, are toward the Lord),

2And aHamath also, which borders on it;

bTyre and cSidon, 1though 2they are very wise.

3For Tyre built herself a afortress

And bpiled up silver like dust,

And cgold like the mire of the streets.

4Behold, the Lord will adispossess her

And cast her wealth into the sea;

And she will be bconsumed with fire.

5Ashkelon will see it and be afraid.

Gaza too will writhe in great pain;

Also Ekron, for her expectation has been confounded.

Moreover, the king will perish from Gaza,

And Ashkelon will not be inhabited.

6And a 1mongrel race will dwell in aAshdod,

And I will cut off the pride of the Philistines.

7And I will remove their blood from their mouth

And their detestable things from between their teeth.

Then they also will be a remnant for our God,

And be like a 1clan in Judah,

And Ekron like a Jebusite.

8But I will camp around My house 1because of an army,

Because of ahim who passes by and returns;

And bno oppressor will pass over them anymore,

For now I have seen with My eyes.

9aRejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion!

Shout in triumph, O daughter of Jerusalem!

Behold, your bking is coming to you;

He is 1cjust and dendowed with salvation,

eHumble, and mounted on a donkey,

Even on a fcolt, the 2foal of a donkey.

10I will acut off the chariot from Ephraim

And the bhorse from Jerusalem;

And the cbow of war will be cut off.

And He will speak dpeace to the nations;

And His edominion will be from sea to sea,

And from the 1River to the ends of the earth.

Deliverance of Judah and Ephraim

11As for you also, because of the ablood of My covenant with you,

I have set your bprisoners free from the 1waterless pit.

12Return to the 1astronghold, O prisoners 2who have the bhope;

This very day I am declaring that I will restore cdouble to you.

13For I will abend Judah 1as My bow,

I will fill the bow with Ephraim.

And I will stir up your sons, O Zion, against your sons, O bGreece;

And I will make you like a cwarrior’s sword.

14Then the Lord will appear aover them,

And His barrow will go forth like lightning;

And the Lord 1God will blow the ctrumpet,

And will march in the dstorm winds of the south.

15aThe Lord of hosts will defend them.

And they will bdevour and trample on the csling stones;

And they will drink and be dboisterous as with wine;

And they will be filled like a sacrificial basin,

Drenched like the ecorners of the altar.

16And the Lord their God will asave them in that day

As the flock of His people;

For they are as the stones of a bcrown,

1Sparkling in His land.

17For what 1acomeliness and bbeauty will be 2theirs!

Grain will make the young men flourish, and new wine the virgins.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit his
  2. 2Lit soften the face of
  3. 1Lit abstaining; or dedicating myself
  4. 1Lit and these
  5. 1Lit is it not you who eat and you who drink
  6. 1Or at ease
  7. 2I.e. South country
  8. 3Heb Shephelah
  9. 1Or fatherless
  10. 2Or resident alien
  11. 1Lit gave
  12. 2Lit made heavy
  13. 1Lit corundum
  14. 2Lit from hearing
  15. 1Lit stormed them away upon all
  16. 2Lit from passing and from returning
  17. 1Or squares
  18. 2Lit the multitude of days
  19. 1Or squares
  20. 1Or wonderful
  21. 1Lit rising
  22. 2Lit setting sun
  23. 1Or faithfulness
  24. 1Or safety
  25. 2Lit the adversary
  26. 1Lit be to the
  27. 1I.e. the place where court was held
  28. 1Lit false oath
  29. 1Or goodly
  30. 1Or let me go too
  31. 1Lit languages of the nations
  32. 2Lit grasp, and they will grasp
  33. 3Or corner of the garment
  34. 1Or oracle
  35. 1Or because
  36. 2I.e. they think they are
  37. 1Lit bastard will
  38. 1Or chief
  39. 1Or as a guard, so that none will go back and forth
  40. 1Or vindicated and victorious
  41. 2Lit son of a female donkey
  42. 1I.e. Euphrates
  43. 1Lit cistern in which there is no water
  44. 1Or Stronghold
  45. 2Lit of the hope
  46. 1Lit for Me
  47. 1Heb YHWH, usually rendered Lord
  48. 1Or Displayed over
  49. 1Lit goodness
  50. 2Lit his

Cross references

  1. aNeh 1:1
  2. a1 Kin 13:6; Jer 26:19; Zech 8:21
  3. aEzra 3:10–12
  4. bZech 8:19
  5. aZech 1:12
  6. bIs 1:11, 12; 58:5
  7. aIs 1:16–20; Jer 7:5, 23; Zech 1:4
  8. bJer 22:21
  9. cJer 13:19; 32:44
  10. aEzek 18:8; 45:9; Zech 8:16
  11. b2 Sam 9:7; Job 6:14; Mic 6:8
  12. aEx 22:22; Ps 72:4; Jer 7:6
  13. bPs 21:11; Mic 2:1; Zech 8:17
  14. aJer 5:3; 8:5; 11:10
  15. bJer 7:26; 17:23
  16. cPs 58:4; Jer 5:21
  17. a2 Chr 36:13; Ezek 2:4; 3:7–9
  18. bJer 17:1; Ezek 3:9
  19. cZech 7:7
  20. dNeh 9:30
  21. e2 Chr 36:16; Dan 9:11, 12
  22. aJer 11:10, 14; 14:12
  23. bProv 1:24–28; Is 1:15
  24. aDeut 4:27; 28:64
  25. bJer 23:19
  26. cJer 44:6
  27. dIs 60:15
  28. eJer 12:10
  29. aZech 1:14
  30. aZech 2:10, 11
  31. bZech 8:16, 19
  32. aIs 65:20
  33. aJer 30:19, 20; 31:12, 13
  34. aPs 118:23; 126:1–3
  35. bJer 32:17, 27
  36. aPs 107:3; Is 11:11; 27:12, 13; 43:5
  37. aZeph 3:20; Zech 10:10
  38. bJer 3:17; Ezek 37:25
  39. cEzek 11:20; 36:28; Zech 2:11
  40. a1 Chr 22:13; Is 35:4; Hag 2:4
  41. bEzra 5:1; 6:14
  42. aHag 2:15–19
  43. b2 Chr 15:5
  44. cIs 19:2; Amos 3:6; 9:4
  45. aPs 103:9; Is 12:1; Hag 2:19
  46. aLev 26:3–6
  47. bGen 27:28; Deut 33:13, 28; Hos 13:3
  48. cIs 61:7; Obad 17
  49. aJer 29:18; Dan 9:11
  50. bPs 72:17; Is 19:24, 25; Ezek 34:26; Zech 14:11
  51. cZech 8:9
  52. aJer 31:28
  53. bJer 4:28; Ezek 24:14
  54. aJer 29:11; Mic 7:18–20
  55. bZech 8:13
  56. aPs 15:2; Prov 12:17–19; Zech 8:3; Eph 4:25
  57. bIs 9:7; 11:4, 5; Zech 7:9
  58. aProv 3:29; Jer 4:14; Zech 7:10
  59. bZech 5:4; Mal 3:5
  60. cProv 6:16–19; Hab 1:13
  61. a2 Kin 25:3, 4; Jer 39:2
  62. bZech 7:3, 5
  63. c2 Kin 25:25; Zech 7:5
  64. dJer 52:4
  65. ePs 30:11; Is 12:1
  66. fZech 8:16; Luke 1:74, 75
  67. aPs 117:1; Jer 16:19; Mic 4:2, 3; Zech 2:11; 14:16
  68. aZech 7:2
  69. aIs 2:2, 3; 25:7; 49:6, 22, 23; 60:3–12
  70. bZech 8:21
  71. aIs 45:14, 24; 60:14
  72. aIs 17:1; Jer 49:23–27; Amos 1:3–5
  73. aJer 49:23
  74. bEzek 28:2–5, 12
  75. cEzek 28:21
  76. aJosh 19:29; 2 Sam 24:7
  77. bJob 27:16; Ezek 27:33; 28:4, 5
  78. c1 Kin 10:21, 27
  79. aEzek 26:3–5
  80. bEzek 28:18
  81. aAmos 1:8; Zeph 2:4
  82. aIs 52:1
  83. bIs 54:14; 60:18
  84. aZeph 3:14, 15; Zech 2:10
  85. bPs 110:1; Is 9:6, 7; Jer 23:5, 6; Matt 21:5; John 12:15
  86. cZeph 3:5
  87. dIs 43:3, 11
  88. eIs 57:15
  89. fJudg 10:4; Is 30:6
  90. aHos 1:7
  91. bMic 5:10
  92. cHos 2:18
  93. dIs 57:19; Mic 4:2–4
  94. ePs 72:8; Is 60:12
  95. aEx 24:8; Heb 10:2
  96. bIs 24:22; 51:14
  97. aJer 16:19; Joel 3:16
  98. bJer 14:8; 17:13; Heb 6:18, 19
  99. cIs 61:7
  100. aJer 51:20
  101. bJoel 3:6
  102. cPs 45:3
  103. aIs 31:5; Zech 2:5
  104. bPs 18:14; Hab 3:11
  105. cIs 27:13
  106. dIs 21:1; 66:15
  107. aIs 37:35; Zech 12:8
  108. bZech 12:6
  109. cJob 41:28
  110. dPs 78:65
  111. eEx 27:2
  112. aJer 31:10, 11
  113. bIs 62:3
  114. aJer 31:12, 14
  115. bPs 27:4; Is 33:17