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Jeremiah 51

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Chapter 51

Babylon Judged for Sins against Israel

1Thus says the Lord:

“Behold, I am going to arouse against Babylon

And against the inhabitants of 1Leb-kamai

2The aspirit of a destroyer.

2“I will dispatch 1foreigners to Babylon that they may awinnow her

And may devastate her land;

For on every side they will be opposed to her

In the day of her calamity.

3“1Let not 2him who 3abends his bow bend it,

Nor let him rise up in his bscale-armor;

So do not spare her young men;

Devote all her army to destruction.

4“They will fall down 1slain in the land of the Chaldeans,

And apierced through in their streets.”

5For aneither Israel nor Judah has been 1forsaken

By his God, the Lord of hosts,

Although their land is bfull of guilt

2Before the Holy One of Israel.

6aFlee from the midst of Babylon,

And each of you save his life!

Do not be 1bdestroyed in her 2punishment,

For this is the cLord’s time of vengeance;

He is going to drender recompense to her.

7Babylon has been a golden acup in the hand of the Lord,

Intoxicating all the earth.

The bnations have drunk of her wine;

Therefore the nations are cgoing mad.

8Suddenly aBabylon has fallen and been broken;

bWail over her!

cBring 1balm for her pain;

Perhaps she may be healed.

9We applied healing to Babylon, but she was not healed;

Forsake her and alet us each go to his own country,

For her judgment has breached to heaven

And 1towers up to the very skies.

10The Lord has abrought 1about our vindication;

Come and let us brecount in Zion

The work of the Lord our God!

11aSharpen the arrows, fill the quivers!

The Lord has aroused the spirit of the kings of the Medes,

Because His purpose is against Babylon to destroy it;

For it is the bvengeance of the Lord, vengeance for His temple.

12aLift up a 1signal against the walls of Babylon;

Post a strong guard,

Station 2sentries,

Place men in ambush!

For the Lord has both bpurposed and performed

What He spoke concerning the inhabitants of Babylon.

13O you who adwell by many waters,

Abundant in btreasures,

Your end has come,

The 1measure of your 2cend.

14The aLord of hosts has sworn by Himself:

“Surely I will fill you with a 1population like blocusts,

And they will cry out with 2shouts of victory over you.”

15It is aHe who made the earth by His power,

Who established the world by His wisdom,

And by His understanding He bstretched out the heavens.

16When He utters His avoice, there is a tumult of waters in the heavens,

And He causes the bclouds to ascend from the end of the earth;

He makes lightning for the rain

And brings forth the cwind from His storehouses.

17aAll mankind is stupid, devoid of knowledge;

Every goldsmith is put to shame by his 1idols,

For his molten images are bdeceitful,

And there is no breath in them.

18They are aworthless, a work of mockery;

In the time of their punishment they will perish.

19The aportion of Jacob is not like these;

For the 1Maker of all is He,

And of the 2tribe of His inheritance;

The bLord of hosts is His name.

20He says, “You are My 1awar-club, My weapon of war;

And with you I bshatter nations,

And with you I destroy kingdoms.

21“With you I ashatter the horse and his rider,

And with you I shatter the bchariot and its rider,

22And with you I shatter aman and woman,

And with you I shatter old man and byouth,

And with you I shatter young man and virgin,

23And with you I shatter the shepherd and his flock,

And with you I shatter the farmer and his team,

And with you I shatter governors and prefects.

24“But I will repay Babylon and all the inhabitants of aChaldea for ball their evil that they have done in Zion before your eyes,” declares the Lord.

25“Behold, aI am against you, bO destroying mountain,

Who destroys the whole earth,” declares the Lord,

“And I will stretch out My hand against you,

And roll you down from the crags,

And I will make you a cburnt out mountain.

26“They will not take from you even a stone for a corner

Nor a stone for foundations,

But you will be adesolate forever,” declares the Lord.

27aLift up a 1signal in the land,

Blow a trumpet among the nations!

Consecrate the nations against her,

Summon against her the bkingdoms of cArarat, Minni and dAshkenaz;

Appoint a marshal against her,

Bring up the ehorses like bristly locusts.

28Consecrate the nations against her,

The kings of the Medes,

1Their governors and all their 2prefects,

And every land of 3their dominion.

29So the aland quakes and writhes,

For the purposes of the Lord against Babylon stand,

To make the land of Babylon

1A bdesolation without inhabitants.

30The amighty men of Babylon have ceased fighting,

They stay in the strongholds;

bTheir strength is 1exhausted,

They are becoming like women;

Their dwelling places are set on fire,

The cbars of her gates are broken.

31One 1acourier runs to meet another,

And one 2bmessenger to meet another,

To tell the king of Babylon

That his city has been captured from end to end;

32The fords also have been seized,

And they have burned the marshes with fire,

And the men of war are terrified.

33For thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel:

“The daughter of Babylon is like a athreshing floor

At the time 1it is stamped firm;

Yet in a little while the time of bharvest will come for her.”

34“Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon has adevoured me and crushed me,

He has set me down like an bempty vessel;

He has cswallowed me like a monster,

He has filled his stomach with my delicacies;

He has washed me away.

35“May the aviolence done to me and to my flesh be upon Babylon,”

The 1inhabitant of Zion will say;

And, “May my blood be upon the inhabitants of Chaldea,”

Jerusalem will say.

36Therefore thus says the Lord,

“Behold, I am going to aplead your case

And bexact full vengeance for you;

And cI will dry up her 1sea

And make her fountain dry.

37“aBabylon will become a heap of ruins, a haunt of jackals,

An bobject of horror and hissing, without inhabitants.

38“They will roar together like ayoung lions,

They will growl like lions’ cubs.

39“When they become heated up, I will serve them their banquet

And amake them drunk, that they may become jubilant

And may bsleep a perpetual sleep

And not wake up,” declares the Lord.

40“I will bring them down like 1lambs ato the slaughter,

Like rams together with male goats.

41“How 1aSheshak has been captured,

And bthe praise of the whole earth been seized!

How Babylon has become an object of horror among the nations!

42“The 1asea has come up over Babylon;

She has been engulfed with its tumultuous waves.

43“Her cities have become an aobject of horror,

A parched land and a desert,

A land in which bno man lives

And through which no son of man passes.

44“aI will punish Bel in Babylon,

And I will make what he has swallowed bcome out of his mouth;

And the nations will no longer cstream to him.

Even the dwall of Babylon has fallen down!

45“aCome forth from her midst, My people,

And each of you bsave yourselves

From the fierce anger of the Lord.

46“Now aso that your heart does not grow faint,

And you are not afraid at the breport that will be heard in the land—

For the report will come 1one year,

And after that 2another report in another year,

And violence will be in the land

With cruler against ruler—

47Therefore behold, days are coming

When I will punish the aidols of Babylon;

And her whole land will be bput to shame

And all her slain will fall in her midst.

48“Then aheaven and earth and all that is in them

Will shout for joy over Babylon,

For bthe destroyers will come to her from the north,”

Declares the Lord.

49aIndeed Babylon is to fall for the slain of Israel,

As also for Babylon bthe slain of all the earth have fallen.

50You awho have escaped the sword,

Depart! Do not stay!

bRemember the Lord from afar,

And let Jerusalem 1come to your mind.

51aWe are ashamed because we have heard reproach;

Disgrace has covered our faces,

For baliens have entered

The holy places of the Lord’s house.

52“Therefore behold, the days are coming,” declares the Lord,

“When I will punish her aidols,

And the mortally wounded will groan throughout her land.

53“Though Babylon should aascend to the heavens,

And though she should fortify 1her lofty stronghold,

From bMe destroyers will come to her,” declares the Lord.

54The asound of an outcry from Babylon,

And of great destruction from the land of the Chaldeans!

55For the Lord is going to destroy Babylon,

And He will make her loud 1noise vanish from her.

And their awaves will roar like many waters;

The tumult of their voices 2sounds forth.

56For the adestroyer is coming against her, against Babylon,

And her mighty men will be captured,

Their bbows are shattered;

For the Lord is a God of crecompense,

He will fully repay.

57“I will amake her princes and her wise men drunk,

Her governors, her prefects and her mighty men,

That they may sleep a bperpetual sleep and not wake up,”

cDeclares the King, whose name is the Lord of hosts.

58Thus says the Lord of hosts,

“The broad awall of Babylon will be completely razed

And her high bgates will be set on fire;

So the peoples will ctoil for nothing,

And the nations become dexhausted only for fire.”

59The 1message which Jeremiah the prophet commanded Seraiah the son of aNeriah, the grandson of Mahseiah, when he went with bZedekiah the king of Judah to Babylon in the fourth year of his reign. (Now Seraiah was quartermaster.)

60So Jeremiah awrote in a single 1scroll all the calamity which would come upon Babylon, that is, all these words which have been written concerning Babylon.

61Then Jeremiah said to Seraiah, “As soon as you come to Babylon, then see that you read all these words aloud,

62and say, ‘You, O Lord, have 1promised concerning this place to acut it off, so that there will be bnothing dwelling in it, 2whether man or beast, but it will be a perpetual desolation.’

63“And as soon as you finish reading this 1scroll, you will tie a stone to it and athrow it into the middle of the Euphrates,

64and say, ‘Just so shall Babylon sink down and anot rise again because of the calamity that I am going to bring upon her;…

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Footnotes

  1. 1Cryptic name for Chaldea; or the heart of those who rise up against Me
  2. 2Or a destroying wind
  3. 1Some versions read winnowers
  4. 1M.T. reads Against him who
  5. 2I.e. the Chaldean defender
  6. 3Lit tread(s) (in order to string)
  7. 1Or wounded
  8. 1Lit widowed
  9. 2Lit From
  10. 1Or silenced or made lifeless
  11. 2Or penalty for iniquity
  12. 1Or balsam resin
  13. 1Lit is lifted
  14. 1Lit forth
  15. 1Or standard
  16. 2Or watchmen
  17. 1Lit cubit
  18. 2Lit being cut off
  19. 1Or mankind
  20. 2I.e. like the song of grape treaders
  21. 1Or graven images
  22. 1Lit Fashioner
  23. 2Or Scepter; cf Num 24:17
  24. 1Lit shatterer
  25. 1Or standard
  26. 1Lit Her
  27. 2I.e. lieutenant governors
  28. 3Lit his
  29. 1Or An object of horror
  30. 1Lit dried up
  31. 1Lit runner
  32. 2Lit announcer
  33. 1Lit of treading it
  34. 1Lit inhabitress
  35. 1Or broad river
  36. 1Or young rams
  37. 1Cryptic name for Babylon
  38. 1Or broad river
  39. 1Lit in the
  40. 2Lit the
  41. 1Lit come upon your heart
  42. 1Lit the height of her strength
  43. 1Or voice
  44. 2Lit is given
  45. 1Lit word
  46. 1Or book
  47. 1Lit spoken
  48. 2Lit from man even to beast
  49. 1Or book

Cross references

  1. aJer 4:11, 12; 23:19; Hos 13:15
  2. aIs 41:16; Jer 15:7; Matt 3:12
  3. aJer 50:14, 29
  4. bJer 46:4
  5. aIs 13:15; 14:19; Jer 49:26; 50:30, 37
  6. aIs 54:7, 8; Jer 33:24–26
  7. bHos 4:1, 2
  8. aJer 50:8, 28; Rev 18:4
  9. bNum 16:26
  10. cJer 50:15
  11. dJer 25:14
  12. aJer 25:15; Hab 2:16; Rev 14:8; 17:4
  13. bRev 14:8; 18:3
  14. cJer 25:16
  15. aIs 21:9; Jer 50:2; Rev 14:8; 18:2
  16. bIs 13:6; Rev 18:9
  17. cJer 46:11
  18. aIs 13:14; Jer 46:16; 50:16
  19. bEzra 9:6; Rev 18:5
  20. aPs 37:6; Mic 7:9
  21. bIs 40:2; Jer 50:28
  22. aJer 46:4, 9; Joel 3:9, 10
  23. bJer 50:28
  24. aIs 13:2; Jer 50:2; 51:27
  25. bJer 4:28; 23:20; 51:29
  26. aRev 17:1
  27. bIs 45:3
  28. cIs 57:17; Hab 2:9–11
  29. aJer 49:13
  30. bJer 51:27; Nah 3:15
  31. aGen 1:1; Jer 10:12–16; 51:15–19
  32. bJob 9:8; Ps 146:5, 6; Jer 32:17; Acts 14:15; Rom 1:20
  33. aJob 37:2–6; Ps 18:13
  34. bPs 135:7; Jer 10:13
  35. cJon 1:4
  36. aIs 44:18–20; Jer 10:14
  37. bHab 2:18, 19
  38. aJer 18:15
  39. aPs 73:26; Jer 10:16
  40. bJer 50:34
  41. aIs 10:5; 41:15, 16; Jer 50:23
  42. bIs 8:9; 41:15, 16; Mic 4:12, 13
  43. aEx 15:1
  44. bEx 15:4; Is 43:17
  45. a2 Chr 36:17; Is 13:15, 16
  46. bIs 13:18
  47. aJer 50:10
  48. bJer 50:15, 29
  49. aJer 50:31
  50. bIs 13:2; Zech 4:7
  51. cRev 8:8
  52. aIs 13:19–22; Jer 50:13; 51:29
  53. aIs 13:2–5; 18:3; Jer 50:2; 51:12
  54. bJer 50:3, 9
  55. cGen 8:4; 2 Kin 19:37; Is 37:38
  56. dGen 10:3
  57. eJer 50:42
  58. aJer 8:16; 10:10; 50:46; Amos 8:8
  59. bIs 13:19, 20; 47:11; Jer 50:13; 51:26, 43
  60. aPs 76:5; Jer 50:15, 36, 37
  61. bIs 13:7, 8; Nah 3:13
  62. cIs 45:1, 2; Lam 2:9; Amos 1:5; Nah 3:13
  63. a2 Chr 30:6
  64. b2 Sam 18:19–31
  65. aIs 21:10; 41:15, 16; Mic 4:13
  66. bIs 17:5; Hos 6:11; Joel 3:13; Rev 14:15
  67. aJer 50:17
  68. bIs 24:1–3
  69. cJob 20:15; Jer 51:44
  70. aPs 137:8
  71. aPs 140:12
  72. bJer 51:6, 11; Rom 12:19
  73. cJer 50:38
  74. aRev 18:2
  75. bJer 25:9
  76. aJer 2:15
  77. aJer 25:27; 48:26; 51:57
  78. bPs 76:5
  79. aJer 48:15; 50:27
  80. aJer 25:26
  81. bJer 49:25
  82. aIs 8:7, 8; Jer 51:55; Dan 9:26
  83. aJer 50:12
  84. bIs 13:20; Jer 2:6
  85. aIs 46:1; Jer 50:2
  86. bEzra 1:7, 8
  87. cIs 2:2
  88. dJer 50:15; 51:58
  89. aIs 48:20; Jer 50:8, 28; 51:6; Rev 18:4
  90. bGen 19:12–16; Acts 2:40
  91. aIs 43:5; Jer 46:27, 28
  92. b2 Kin 19:7; Is 13:3–5
  93. cIs 19:2
  94. aIs 21:9; 46:1, 2; Jer 50:2; 51:52
  95. bJer 50:12, 35–37
  96. aIs 44:23; 48:20; 49:13; Rev 18:20
  97. bJer 50:3
  98. aPs 137:8; Jer 50:29
  99. bRev 18:24
  100. aJer 44:28
  101. bDeut 4:29–31; Ps 137:6
  102. aPs 44:15
  103. bPs 74:3–8; Lam 1:10
  104. aJer 50:38
  105. aGen 11:4; Job 20:6; Ps 139:8–10; Is 14:12–14; Jer 49:16; Amos 9:2; Obad 4
  106. bIs 13:3
  107. aJer 48:3–5; 50:22, 46
  108. aPs 18:4; 69:2; 124:2, 4, 5; Jer 51:42
  109. aJer 51:48, 53; Hab 2:8
  110. bPs 46:9; 76:3
  111. cDeut 32:35; Ps 94:1, 2; Jer 51:6, 24
  112. aJer 25:27
  113. bPs 76:5, 6
  114. cJer 46:18; 48:15
  115. aJer 50:15
  116. bIs 45:1, 2
  117. cHab 2:13
  118. dJer 9:5; 51:64; Lam 5:5
  119. aJer 32:12; 36:4; 45:1
  120. bJer 28:1; 52:1
  121. aIs 30:8; Jer 30:2, 3; 36:2, 4, 32
  122. aIs 13:19–22; 14:22, 23; Jer 50:3, 13, 39, 40
  123. bJer 51:43; Ezek 35:9
  124. aJer 19:10, 11; Rev 18:21
  125. aNah 1:8, 9