Logos Bible Study

Isaiah 7:1–9:1

New American Standard Bible (1995)Other versions

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War against Jerusalem

1Now it came about in the days of aAhaz, the son of Jotham, the son of Uzziah, king of Judah, that bRezin the king of Aram and cPekah the son of Remaliah, king of Israel, went up to Jerusalem to wage war against it, but dcould not 1conquer it.

2When it was reported to the ahouse of David, saying, “The Arameans 1bhave camped in cEphraim,” his heart and the hearts of his people shook as the trees of the forest shake 2with the wind.

3Then the Lord said to Isaiah, “Go out now to meet Ahaz, you and your son 1Shear-jashub, at the end of the aconduit of the upper pool, on the highway to the 2fuller’s field,

4and say to him, ‘Take care and be acalm, have no bfear and cdo not be fainthearted because of these two stubs of smoldering dfirebrands, on account of the fierce anger of Rezin and Aram and the eson of Remaliah.

5‘Because aAram, with Ephraim and the son of Remaliah, has planned evil against you, saying,

6“Let us go up against Judah and 1terrorize it, and make for ourselves a breach in 2its walls and set up the son of Tabeel as king in the midst of it,”

7thus says the Lord 1God: “aIt shall not stand nor shall it come to pass.

8“For the head of Aram is aDamascus and the head of Damascus is Rezin (now within another 65 years Ephraim will be shattered, so that it is no longer a people),

9and the head of Ephraim is Samaria and the head of Samaria is the son of Remaliah. aIf you will not believe, you surely shall not 1last.” ’ ”

The Child Immanuel

10Then the Lord spoke again to Ahaz, saying,

11“Ask a asign for yourself from the Lord your God; 1make it deep as Sheol or high as 2heaven.”

12But Ahaz said, “I will not ask, nor will I test the Lord!”

13Then he said, “Listen now, O ahouse of David! Is it too slight a thing for you to try the patience of men, that you will btry the patience of cmy God as well?

14“Therefore the Lord Himself will give you a sign: Behold, aa 1virgin will be with child and bear a son, and she will call His name 2bImmanuel.

15“He will eat acurds and honey 1at the time He knows enough to refuse evil and choose good.

16“aFor before the boy will know enough to refuse evil and choose good, bthe land whose two kings you dread will be forsaken.

Trials to Come for Judah

17“The Lord will bring on you, on your people, and on your father’s house such days as have never come since the day that aEphraim separated from Judah, the bking of Assyria.”

18In that day the Lord will awhistle for the fly that is in the 1bremotest part of the rivers of Egypt and for the bee that is in the land of Assyria.

19They will all come and settle on the steep 1ravines, on the aledges of the cliffs, bon all the thorn bushes and on all the 2watering places.

20In that day the Lord will ashave with a brazor, chired from regions beyond dthe 1Euphrates (that is, with the king of Assyria), the head and the hair of the legs; and it will also remove the beard.

21Now in that day a man may keep alive a aheifer and a pair of sheep;

22and because of the abundance of the milk produced he will eat curds, for everyone that is left within the land will eat acurds and honey.

23And it will come about in that day, athat every place where there used to be a thousand vines, valued at a thousand shekels of silver, will become bbriars and thorns.

24People will come there with bows and arrows because all the land will be briars and thorns.

25As for all the hills which used to be cultivated with the hoe, you will not go there for fear of briars and thorns; but they will become a place for 1apasturing oxen and for sheep to trample.

Chapter 8

Damascus and Samaria Fall

1Then the Lord said to me, “Take for yourself a large tablet and awrite on it 1in ordinary letters: 2bSwift is the booty, speedy is the prey.

2“And 1I will take to Myself faithful witnesses for testimony, aUriah the priest and Zechariah the son of Jeberechiah.”

3So I approached the prophetess, and she conceived and gave birth to a son. Then the Lord said to me, “Name him 1aMaher-shalal-hash-baz;

4for abefore the boy knows how to cry out ‘My father’ or ‘My mother,’ the wealth of bDamascus and the spoil of Samaria will be carried away before the king of Assyria.”

5Again the Lord spoke to me further, saying,

6“Inasmuch as these people have arejected the gently flowing waters of Shiloah

And rejoice in bRezin and the son of Remaliah;

7“Now therefore, behold, the Lord is about to bring on them the astrong and abundant waters of the 1bEuphrates,

Even the cking of Assyria and all his glory;

And it will drise up over all its channels and go over all its banks.

8“Then ait will sweep on into Judah, it will overflow and pass through,

It will breach even to the neck;

And the spread of its wings will 1fill the breadth of 2your land, O cImmanuel.

A Believing Remnant

9“aBe broken, O peoples, and be 1bshattered;

And give ear, all remote places of the earth.

Gird yourselves, yet be shattered;

Gird yourselves, yet be shattered.

10“aDevise a plan, but it will be thwarted;

State a 1proposal, but bit will not stand,

For 2cGod is with us.”

11For thus the Lord spoke to me 1with amighty power and instructed me bnot to walk in the way of this people, saying,

12“You are not to say, ‘It is a aconspiracy!’

In regard to all that this people call a conspiracy,

And byou are not to fear 1what they fear or be in dread of it.

13“It is the aLord of hosts bwhom you should regard as holy.

And He shall be your fear,

And He shall be your dread.

14“Then He shall become a asanctuary;

But to both the houses of Israel, a bstone to strike and a rock to stumble over,

And a snare and a ctrap for the inhabitants of Jerusalem.

15“Many awill stumble over them,

Then they will fall and be broken;

They will even be snared and caught.”

16aBind up the testimony, bseal the 1law among cmy disciples.

17And I will await for the Lord bwho is hiding His face from the house of Jacob; I will even look eagerly for Him.

18aBehold, I and the children whom the Lord has given me are for bsigns and wonders in Israel from the Lord of hosts, who cdwells on Mount Zion.

19When they say to you, “aConsult the mediums and the spiritists who whisper and mutter,” should not a people bconsult their God? Should they cconsult the dead on behalf of the living?

20To the 1alaw and to the testimony! If they do not speak according to this word, it is because bthey have no dawn.

21They will pass through 1the land ahard-pressed and famished, and it will turn out that when they are hungry, they will be enraged and curse 2their king and their God as they face upward.

22Then they will alook to the earth, and behold, distress and darkness, the gloom of anguish; and they will be bdriven away into darkness.

Chapter 9

Birth and Reign of the Prince of Peace

11But there will be no more agloom for her who was in anguish; in earlier times He btreated the cland of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali with contempt, but later on He shall make it glorious, by the way of the sea, on the other side of Jordan, Galilee of the 2Gentiles.

Read in Logos
Isaiah 7:14: Therefore the Lord himself will give you a sign. Behold, the virgin shall conceive and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel.

Footnotes

  1. 1Lit fight against
  2. 1Lit has settled down on
  3. 2Lit from before
  4. 1I.e. a remnant shall return
  5. 2I.e. laundryman’s
  6. 1Lit cause it a sickening dread
  7. 2Lit it
  8. 1Heb YHWH, usually rendered Lord
  9. 1Or be established
  10. 1So with the versions; M.T. make the request deep or high
  11. 2Lit heights
  12. 1Or maiden
  13. 2I.e. God is with us
  14. 1Lit with respect to his knowing
  15. 1Or mouth of the rivers; i.e. the Nile Delta
  16. 1Or wadis
  17. 2Or pastures
  18. 1Lit River
  19. 1Lit sending
  20. 1Lit with the stylus of man
  21. 2Heb Maher-shalal-hash-baz
  22. 1Another reading is take for me
  23. 1I.e. swift is the booty, speedy is the prey
  24. 1Lit River
  25. 1Lit be the fullness of
  26. 2Or Your
  27. 1Or dismayed
  28. 1Lit word
  29. 2Heb Immanu-el
  30. 1Lit with strength of the hand
  31. 1Lit their fear
  32. 1Or teaching
  33. 1Or teaching
  34. 1Lit it
  35. 2Or by their king
  36. 1Ch 8:23 in Heb
  37. 2Or nations

Cross references

  1. a2 Kin 16:1; Is 1:1
  2. b2 Kin 15:37
  3. c2 Kin 15:25; 2 Chr 28:6
  4. dIs 7:6, 7
  5. aIs 7:13; 22:22
  6. bIs 8:12
  7. cIs 9:9
  8. a2 Kin 18:17; Is 36:2
  9. aEx 14:13; Is 30:15; Lam 3:26
  10. bIs 10:24; Matt 24:6
  11. cDeut 20:3; 1 Sam 17:32; Is 35:4
  12. dAmos 4:11; Zech 3:2
  13. eIs 7:1, 9
  14. aIs 7:2
  15. aIs 8:10; 28:18; Acts 4:25, 26
  16. aGen 14:15; Is 17:1–3
  17. a2 Chr 20:20; Is 5:24; 8:6–8; 30:12–14
  18. a2 Kin 19:29; Is 37:30; 38:7, 8; 55:13
  19. aIs 7:2
  20. bIs 1:14; 43:24
  21. cIs 25:1
  22. aMatt 1:23
  23. bIs 8:8, 10
  24. aIs 7:22
  25. aIs 8:4
  26. bIs 8:14; 17:3; Jer 7:15; Hos 5:3, 9, 14; Amos 1:3–5
  27. a1 Kin 12:16
  28. b2 Chr 28:20; Is 8:7, 8; 10:5, 6
  29. aIs 5:26
  30. bIs 13:5
  31. aIs 2:19; Jer 16:16
  32. bIs 7:24, 25
  33. a2 Kin 18:13–16; Is 24:1
  34. bEzek 5:1–4
  35. cIs 10:5, 15
  36. dIs 8:7; 11:15; Jer 2:18
  37. aIs 14:30; 27:10; Jer 39:10
  38. aIs 8:15
  39. aIs 5:10; 32:13, 14
  40. bIs 5:6
  41. aIs 5:17
  42. aIs 30:8; Hab 2:2
  43. bIs 8:3
  44. a2 Kin 16:10, 11, 15, 16
  45. aIs 8:1
  46. aIs 7:16
  47. bIs 7:8, 9
  48. aIs 1:20; 5:24; 7:9; 30:12
  49. bIs 7:1
  50. aIs 17:12, 13
  51. bIs 7:20; 11:15
  52. cIs 7:17; 10:5
  53. dAmos 8:8; 9:5
  54. aIs 10:6
  55. bIs 30:28
  56. cIs 7:14
  57. aIs 17:12–14
  58. bDan 2:34, 35
  59. aJob 5:12; Is 28:18
  60. bIs 7:7
  61. cIs 8:8; Rom 8:31
  62. aEzek 3:14
  63. bEzek 2:8
  64. aIs 7:2; 30:1
  65. b1 Pet 3:14, 15
  66. aIs 5:16; 29:23
  67. bNum 20:12
  68. aIs 4:6; 25:4; Ezek 11:16
  69. bLuke 2:34; Rom 9:33; 1 Pet 2:8
  70. cIs 24:17, 18
  71. aIs 28:13; 59:10; Luke 20:18; Rom 9:32
  72. aIs 8:1, 2; 29:11, 12
  73. bDan 12:4
  74. cIs 50:4
  75. aIs 25:9; 30:18; Hab 2:3
  76. bDeut 31:17; Is 1:15; 45:15; 54:8
  77. aHeb 2:13
  78. bLuke 2:34
  79. cPs 9:11; Zech 8:3
  80. aLev 20:6; 2 Kin 21:6; 23:24; Is 19:3; 29:4; 47:12, 13
  81. bIs 30:2; 45:11
  82. c1 Sam 28:8–11
  83. aIs 1:10; 8:16; Luke 16:29
  84. bIs 8:22; Mic 3:6
  85. aIs 9:20, 21
  86. aIs 5:30; 59:9; Jer 13:16; Amos 5:18, 20; Zeph 1:14, 15
  87. bIs 8:20
  88. aIs 8:22
  89. b2 Kin 15:29; 2 Chr 16:4
  90. cMatt 4:15, 16