Logos Bible Study

Isaiah 7:1–9:1

New Revised Standard Version: Updated EditionOther versions

English

Arabic

Czech

French

German

Hebrew

Hungarian

Italian

Korean

Latin

Portuguese

Russian

Simplified Chinese

Spanish

Traditional Chinese

Isaiah Reassures King Ahaz

7In the days of Ahaz son of Jotham son of Uzziah, king of Judah, King Rezin of Aram and King Pekah son of Remaliah of Israel went up to attack Jerusalem but could not conquer it.* 2When the house of David heard that Aram had allied itself with Ephraim, the heart of Ahazo and the heart of his people shook as the trees of the forest shake before the wind.*

3Then the Lord said to Isaiah, “Go out to meet Ahaz, you and your son Shear-jashub,p at the end of the conduit of the upper pool on the highway to the fuller’s field,* 4and say to him: Take heed, be quiet, do not fear, and do not let your heart be faint because of these two smoldering stumps of firebrands, because of the fierce anger of Rezin and Aram and the son of Remaliah.* 5Because Aram—with Ephraim and the son of Remaliah—has plotted evil against you, saying, 6‘Let us go up against Judah and terrify itq and conquer it for ourselves and make the son of Tabeel king in it’; 7therefore thus says the Lord God:

It shall not stand,

and it shall not come to pass.*

8For the head of Aram is Damascus,

and the head of Damascus is Rezin.

(Within sixty-five years Ephraim will be shattered, no longer a people.)*

9The head of Ephraim is Samaria,

and the head of Samaria is the son of Remaliah.

If you do not stand firm in faith,

you shall not stand at all.”*

Isaiah Gives Ahaz the Sign of Immanuel

10Again the Lord spoke to Ahaz, saying, 11“Ask a sign of the Lord your God; let it be deep as Sheol or high as heaven.”* 12But Ahaz said, “I will not ask, and I will not put the Lord to the test.” 13Then Isaiahr said, “Hear then, O house of David! Is it too little for you to weary mortals that you weary my God also? 14Therefore the Lord himself will give you a sign. Look, the young woman is with child and shall bear a son and shall name him Immanuel.s* 15He shall eat curds and honey by the time he knows how to refuse the evil and choose the good.* 16For before the child knows how to refuse the evil and choose the good, the land before whose two kings you are in dread will be deserted.* 17The Lord will bring on you and on your people and on your ancestral house such days as have not come since the day that Ephraim departed from Judah—the king of Assyria.”*

18On that day the Lord will whistle for the fly that is at the sources of the streams of Egypt and for the bee that is in the land of Assyria.* 19And they will all come and settle in the steep ravines and in the clefts of the rocks and on all the thornbushes and on all the watering holes.t*

20On that day the Lord will shave with a razor hired beyond the River—with the king of Assyria—the head and the hair of the feet, and it will take off the beard as well.*

21On that day one will keep alive a young cow and two sheep 22and will eat curds because of the abundance of milk that they give, for everyone left in the land shall eat curds and honey.

23On that day every place where there used to be a thousand vines, worth a thousand shekels of silver, will become briers and thorns. 24With bow and arrows one will go there, for all the land will be briers and thorns, 25and as for all the hills that used to be hoed with a hoe, you will not go there for fear of briers and thorns, but they will become a place where cattle are let loose and where sheep tread.

Isaiah’s Son a Sign of the Assyrian Invasion

8Then the Lord said to me, “Take a large tablet and write on it in common characters, ‘Belonging to Maher-shalal-hash-baz,’u* 2and have it attestedv for me by reliable witnesses, the priest Uriah and Zechariah son of Jeberechiah.”* 3And I went to the prophetess, and she conceived and bore a son. Then the Lord said to me, “Name him Maher-shalal-hash-baz, 4for before the child knows how to call ‘My father’ or ‘My mother,’ the wealth of Damascus and the spoil of Samaria will be carried away by the king of Assyria.”*

5The Lord spoke to me again: 6“Because this people has refused the waters of Shiloah that flow gently and melt in fear beforew Rezin and the son of Remaliah,* 7therefore the Lord is bringing up against it the mighty flood waters of the River, the king of Assyria and all his glory; it will rise above all its channels and overflow all its banks; 8it will sweep on into Judah as a flood and, pouring over, will reach up to the neck, and its outspread wings will fill the breadth of your land, O Immanuel.*

9Take notice,x you peoples, and be dismayed;

listen, all you far countries;

gird yourselves and be dismayed!y

10Take counsel together, but it shall be brought to naught;

speak a word, but it will not stand,

for God is with us.”*

11The Lord spoke thus to me while his hand was strong upon me and warned me not to walk in the way of this people, saying:* 12“Do not call conspiracy all that this people calls conspiracy, and do not fear what it fears or be in dread.* 13But the Lord of hosts, him you shall regard as holy; let him be your fear, and let him be your dread.* 14He will become a sanctuary, a stone one strikes against; for both houses of Israel he will become a rock one stumbles over, a trap and a snare for the inhabitants of Jerusalem.* 15And many among them shall stumble; they shall fall and be broken; they shall be snared and taken.”*

Disciples of Isaiah

16Bind up the testimony; seal the teaching among my disciples.* 17I will wait for the Lord, who is hiding his face from the house of Jacob, and I will hope in him.* 18See, I and the children whom the Lord has given me are signs and portents in Israel from the Lord of hosts, who dwells on Mount Zion.* 19Now if people say to you, “Consult the ghosts and the familiar spirits that chirp and mutter; should not a people consult their gods, the dead on behalf of the living,* 20for teaching and for instruction?” surely those who speak like this will have no dawn!* 21They will pass through the land,z greatly distressed and hungry; when they are hungry, they will be enraged and will cursea their king and their gods. They will turn their faces upward,* 22or they will look to the earth, but they will see only distress and darkness, the gloom of anguish, and they will be thrust into thick darkness.b*

The Righteous Reign of the Coming King

9cBut there will be no gloom for those who were in anguish. In the former time he brought into contempt the land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali, but in the latter time he will make glorious the way of the sea, the land beyond the Jordan, Galilee of the nations.*

Read in Logos
Isaiah 7:14: Therefore the Lord himself will give you a sign. Behold, the virgin shall conceive and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel.

Footnotes

  1. oHeb his heart
  2. pThat is, a remnant shall return
  3. qOr cut it off
  4. rHeb he
  5. sThat is, God is with us
  6. tMeaning of Heb uncertain
  7. uThat is, the spoil speeds, the prey hastens
  8. vQ ms Gk Syr: MT and I caused to be attested
  9. wCn: Heb rejoicing with
  10. xGk: Heb Be shattered
  11. yQ mss: MT repeats gird yourselves and be dismayed!
  12. zHeb it
  13. aOr curse by
  14. bMeaning of Heb uncertain
  15. c8:23 in Heb

Cross references

  1. *2 Kings 15:25, 37; 16:1
  2. *v 13; Isa 8:12
  3. *2 Kings 18:17; Isa 10:21
  4. *Isa 10:24; 30:15; 35:4
  5. *Isa 8:10
  6. *Isa 17:1–3
  7. *2 Chr 20:20
  8. *2 Kings 19:29; Isa 37:30; 38:7, 8
  9. *Isa 8:8; 9:6; Mt 1:23; Lk 1:31
  10. *v 22
  11. *Isa 8:4
  12. *1 Kings 12:16; 2 Chr 28:19
  13. *Isa 5:26
  14. *Isa 2:19; Jer 16:16
  15. *Isa 8:7; 10:5, 15; 24:1; Ezek 5:1–4
  16. *Isa 30:8; Hab 2:2
  17. *2 Kings 16:10
  18. *Isa 7:8, 9, 16
  19. *Neh 3:15; Isa 7:1, 2, 6; Jn 9:7
  20. *Isa 7:14; 10:6; 30:28
  21. *Job 5:12; Isa 7:7; Rom 8:31
  22. *Ezek 2:8; 3:14
  23. *Isa 7:2; 1 Pet 3:14, 15
  24. *Num 20:12; Isa 5:16
  25. *Ezek 11:16; Lk 2:34; Rom 9:33; 1 Pet 2:8
  26. *Isa 28:13; Mt 21:44; Lk 20:18; Rom 9:32
  27. *Dan 12:4
  28. *Isa 54:8; Hab 2:3
  29. *Ps 71:7; Zech 3:8; Heb 2:13
  30. *1 Sam 28:8; Isa 19:3; 30:2; 45:11
  31. *Mic 3:6; Lk 16:29
  32. *Isa 9:20, 21; Rev 16:11
  33. *Isa 5:30; 9:1
  34. *2 Kings 15:29; 2 Chr 16:4