Logos Bible Study

Exodus 23:1–13

New American Standard Bible (1995)Other versions

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Sundry Laws

1“aYou shall not bear a false report; do not join your hand with a wicked man to be a bmalicious witness.

2“You shall not follow 1the masses in doing evil, nor shall you 2testify in a dispute so as to turn aside after a multitude in order to apervert justice;

3anor shall you 1be partial to a poor man in his dispute.

4“aIf you meet your enemy’s ox or his donkey wandering away, you shall surely return it to him.

5“aIf you see the donkey of one who hates you lying helpless under its load, you shall refrain from leaving it to him, you shall surely release it with him.

6“aYou shall not pervert the justice due to your needy brother in his dispute.

7“aKeep far from a false charge, and bdo not kill the innocent or the righteous, for cI will not acquit the guilty.

8“aYou shall not take a bribe, for a bribe blinds the clear-sighted and 1subverts the cause of the just.

9“aYou shall not oppress a 1stranger, since you yourselves know the 2feelings of a stranger, for you also were strangers in the land of Egypt.

The Sabbath and Land

10“aYou shall sow your land for six years and gather in its yield,

11but on the seventh year you shall let it 1rest and lie fallow, so that the needy of your people may eat; and whatever they leave the beast of the field may eat. You are to do the same with your vineyard and your olive grove.

12“aSix days you are to do your work, but on the seventh day you shall cease from labor so that your ox and your donkey may rest, and the son of your female slave, as well as 1your stranger, may refresh themselves.

13“Now aconcerning everything which I have said to you, be on your guard; and bdo not mention the name of other gods, nor let them be heard 1from your mouth.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit many men
  2. 2Or answer
  3. 1Lit honor
  4. 1Or distorts the words
  5. 1Or sojourner(s)
  6. 2Lit soul
  7. 1Lit drop
  8. 1Lit the sojourner
  9. 1Lit on

Cross references

  1. aEx 20:16; Lev 19:11f; Deut 5:20; Ps 101:5; Prov 10:18
  2. bDeut 19:16–21; Ps 35:11; Prov 19:5; Acts 6:11
  3. aDeut 16:19; 24:17
  4. aEx 23:6; Lev 19:15; Deut 1:17; 16:19
  5. aDeut 22:1–4
  6. aDeut 22:4
  7. aEx 23:2, 3; Lev 19:15
  8. aEx 20:16; Ps 119:29; Eph 4:25
  9. bEx 20:13; Deut 27:25
  10. cEx 34:7; Deut 25:1; Rom 1:18
  11. aDeut 10:17; 16:19; Prov 15:27; 17:8, 23; Is 5:22, 23
  12. aEx 22:21; Lev 19:33f; Deut 24:17f; 27:19
  13. aLev 25:1–7
  14. aEx 20:8–11; 31:15; 34:21; 35:2, 3; Lev 23:3; Deut 5:13f
  15. aDeut 4:9, 23; 1 Tim 4:16
  16. bJosh 23:7; Ps 16:4; Hos 2:17