Logos Bible Study

Exodus 23:1–13

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LAWS ABOUT HONESTY AND JUSTICE

23“You must not spread a false report. Do not joinD the wicked to be a malicious witness.c

2“You must not follow a crowd in wrongdoing. Do not testify in a lawsuit and go along with a crowd to pervert justice.d 3Do not show favoritism to a poor person in his lawsuit.

4“If you come across your enemy’s stray ox or donkey, you must return it to him.

5“If you see the donkey of someone who hates you lying helpless under its load, and you want to refrain from helping it, you must help with it.Ae

6“You must not deny justice to a poor person among you in his lawsuit. 7Stay far away from a false accusation. Do not kill the innocent and the just, because I will not justify the guilty.f 8You must not take a bribe,g for a bribe blinds the clear-sighted and corrupts the wordsB of the righteous. 9You must not oppress a resident alien;h you yourselves know how it feels to be a resident alien because you were resident aliens in the land of Egypt.

SABBATHS AND FESTIVALS

10“Sow your land for six years and gather its produce.i 11But during the seventh year you are to let it rest and leave it uncultivated, so that the poor among your people may eat from it and the wild animals may consume what they leave. Do the same with your vineyard and your olive grove.

12“Do your workj for six days but rest on the seventh day so that your ox and your donkey may rest, and the son of your female slave as well as the resident alien may be refreshed.

13“Pay strict attention to everything I have said to you. You must not invoke the names of other gods; they must not be heard on your lips.Ck

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Footnotes

  1. D join hands with
  2. AOr load, you must refrain from leaving it to him; you must set it free with him
  3. BOr and subverts the cause
  4. C mouth

Cross references

  1. cPs 35:11; 101:5; Ac 6:11
  2. dDt 16:19; 24:17; 27:19
  3. eDt 22:1,4; Rm 12:20
  4. fEc 5:8; Eph 4:25
  5. gDt 10:17; 16:19; Pr 15:27
  6. hEx 22:21
  7. iLv 25:3–4
  8. jEx 20:9
  9. kDt 4:9; Jos 23:7; Hs 2:17; 1Tm 4:16