Exodus 23:1–13
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1“aYou shall not bear a false report; do not join your hand with a wicked man to be a bmalicious witness.
2“You shall not follow 1the masses in doing evil, nor shall you 2testify in a case so as to turn aside after 3the masses in order to 4acause justice to be turned aside;
3anor shall you 1be partial to a poor man in his case.
4“aIf you meet your enemy’s ox or his donkey wandering away, you shall surely return it to him.
5“aIf you see the donkey of one who hates you lying helpless under its load, you shall refrain from leaving it to him, you shall surely release it with him.
6“aYou shall not cause the justice due to your needy brother to be turned aside in his case.
7“aKeep far from a 1false charge, and bdo not kill the innocent or the righteous, for cI will not justify the guilty.
8“aAnd you shall not take a bribe, for a bribe blinds the clear-sighted and 1subverts the cause of the 2just.
9“aAnd you shall not oppress a sojourner, since you yourselves know the soul of a sojourner, for you also were sojourners in the land of Egypt.
Judgments About Work and Rest
10“aNow you shall sow your land for six years and gather in its produce,
11but on the seventh year you shall let it 1rest and lie fallow, so that the needy of your people may eat; and whatever they leave the beast of the field may eat. Thus you shall do with your vineyard and your olive grove.
12“aSix days you are to do your work, but on the seventh day you shall 1rest so that your ox and your donkey may 2rest, and the son of your maidservant, as well as your sojourner, may refresh themselves.
13“Now aconcerning everything which I have said to you, beware; and bdo not mention the name of other gods, nor let them be heard 1from your mouth.
Footnotes
Cross references
- aEx 20:16; Lev 19:11f; Deut 5:20; Ps 101:5; Prov 10:18
- bDeut 19:16–21; Ps 35:11; Prov 19:5; Acts 6:11
- aDeut 16:19; 24:17
- aEx 23:6; Lev 19:15; Deut 1:17; 16:19
- aDeut 22:1–4
- aDeut 22:4
- aEx 23:2, 3; Lev 19:15
- aEx 20:16; Ps 119:29; Eph 4:25
- bEx 20:13; Deut 27:25
- cEx 34:7; Deut 25:1; Rom 1:18
- aDeut 10:17; 16:19; Prov 15:27; 17:8, 23; Is 5:22, 23
- aEx 22:21; Lev 19:33f; Deut 24:17f; 27:19
- aLev 25:1–7
- aEx 20:8–11; 31:15; 34:21; 35:2, 3; Lev 23:3; Deut 5:13f
- aDeut 4:9, 23; 1 Tim 4:16
- bJosh 23:7; Ps 16:4; Hos 2:17
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