Logos Bible Study

Daniel 5:13–31

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Daniel Interprets Handwriting on the Wall

13Then Daniel was brought in before the king. The king spoke and said to Daniel, “Are you that Daniel who is one of the 1aexiles from Judah, whom my father the king bbrought from Judah?

14“Now I have heard about you that 1a spirit of the gods is in you, and that illumination, insight and extraordinary wisdom have been found in you.

15“Just now the awise men and the conjurers were brought in before me that they might read this inscription and make its interpretation known to me, but they bcould not declare the interpretation of the 1message.

16“But I personally have heard about you, that you are able to give interpretations and solve difficult problems. Now if you are able to read the inscription and make its ainterpretation known to me, you will be bclothed with purple and wear a necklace of gold around your neck, and you will have authority as the 1third ruler in the kingdom.”

17Then Daniel answered and said before the king, “1Keep your agifts for yourself or give your rewards to someone else; however, I will read the inscription to the king and make the interpretation known to him.

18“1O king, the aMost High God bgranted 2sovereignty, cgrandeur, glory and majesty to Nebuchadnezzar your father.

19“Because of the grandeur which He bestowed on him, all the peoples, nations and men of every 1language feared and trembled before him; awhomever he wished he killed and whomever he wished he spared alive; and whomever he wished he elevated and whomever he wished he humbled.

20“But when his heart was alifted up and his spirit became so 1bproud that he behaved arrogantly, he was cdeposed from his royal throne and his glory was taken away from him.

21“He was also adriven away from 1mankind, and his heart was made like that of beasts, and his dwelling place was with the bwild donkeys. He was given grass to eat like cattle, and his body was drenched with the dew of heaven until he recognized that the cMost High God is ruler over the realm of mankind and that He sets over it whomever He wishes.

22“Yet you, his 1son, Belshazzar, have anot humbled your heart, 2even though you knew all this,

23but you have aexalted yourself against the bLord of heaven; and they have brought the vessels of His house before you, and you and your nobles, your wives and your concubines have been drinking wine from them; and you have praised the cgods of silver and gold, of bronze, iron, wood and stone, which do not see, hear or understand. But the God din whose hand are your life-breath and all your eways, you have not glorified.

24“Then the 1ahand was sent from Him and this inscription was written out.

25“Now this is the inscription that was written out: ‘1MENĒ, MENĒ, 2TEKĒL, 3UPHARSIN.’

26“This is the interpretation of the 1message: ‘MENĒ’—God has numbered your kingdom and aput an end to it.

27“ ‘TEKĒL’—you have been aweighed on the scales and found deficient.

28“ ‘PERĒS’—your kingdom has been divided and given over to the aMedes and 1Persians.”

29Then Belshazzar gave orders, and they aclothed Daniel with purple and put a necklace of gold around his neck, and issued a proclamation concerning him that he now had authority as the 1third ruler in the kingdom.

30That same night aBelshazzar the Chaldean king was bslain.

311So aDarius the Mede received the kingdom at about the age of sixty-two.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit sons of the exile
  2. 1Or possibly the Spirit of God
  3. 1Lit word
  4. 1Or triumvir
  5. 1Lit Let … be for
  6. 1Lit You, O king
  7. 2Or the kingdom
  8. 1Lit tongue
  9. 1Lit strong
  10. 1Lit the sons of man
  11. 1Or descendant
  12. 2Lit inasmuch as you
  13. 1Lit palm of the hand
  14. 1Or a mina (50 shekels) from verb “to number”
  15. 2Or a shekel from verb “to weigh”
  16. 3Or and half-shekels (sing: perēs) from verb “to divide”
  17. 1Lit word
  18. 1Aram: Pāras
  19. 1Or triumvir
  20. 1Ch 6:1 in Aram

Cross references

  1. aEzra 4:1; 6:16, 19, 20; Dan 2:25; 6:13
  2. bDan 1:1, 2
  3. aDan 5:7
  4. bIs 47:12f; Dan 5:8
  5. aGen 40:8
  6. bDan 5:7, 29
  7. a2 Kin 5:16
  8. aDan 4:2; 5:21
  9. bDan 2:37, 38; 4:17
  10. cJer 25:9; 27:5–7
  11. aDan 2:12, 13; 3:6; 11:3, 16, 36
  12. aEx 9:17; Job 15:25; Is 14:13–15; Dan 4:30, 31
  13. b2 Kin 17:14; 2 Chr 36:13
  14. cJob 40:11, 12; Jer 13:18
  15. aJob 30:3–7; Dan 4:32, 33
  16. bJob 39:5–8
  17. cEx 9:14–16; Ps 83:17, 18; Ezek 17:24; Dan 4:17, 34, 35
  18. aEx 10:3; 2 Chr 33:23; 36:12
  19. a2 Kin 14:10; Is 2:12; 37:23; Jer 50:29; Dan 5:3, 4
  20. bDan 4:37
  21. cPs 115:4–8; Is 37:19; Hab 2:18, 19
  22. dJob 12:10
  23. eJob 31:4; Ps 139:3; Prov 20:24; Jer 10:23
  24. aDan 5:5
  25. aIs 13:6, 17–19; Jer 50:41–43
  26. aJob 31:6; Ps 62:9
  27. aIs 13:17; 21:2; 45:1, 2; Dan 5:31; 6:8, 28; Acts 2:9
  28. aDan 5:7, 16
  29. aDan 5:1, 2
  30. bIs 21:4–9; 47:9; Jer 51:11, 31, 39, 57
  31. aDan 6:1; 9:1