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Daniel 5

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Chapter 5

Belshazzar’s Feast

1Belshazzar the king 1held a great afeast for a thousand of his nobles, and he was drinking wine in the presence of the thousand.

2When Belshazzar tasted the wine, he gave orders to bring the gold and silver avessels which Nebuchadnezzar his 1father had taken out of the temple which was in Jerusalem, so that the king and his nobles, his wives and his concubines might drink from them.

3Then they brought the gold vessels that had been taken out of the temple, the house of God which was in Jerusalem; and the king and his nobles, his wives and his concubines drank from them.

4They adrank the wine and praised the gods of bgold and silver, of bronze, iron, wood and stone.

5Suddenly the fingers of a man’s hand emerged and began writing opposite the lampstand on the plaster of the wall of the king’s palace, and the king saw the 1back of the hand that did the writing.

6Then the king’s 1aface grew pale and his thoughts alarmed him, and his bhip joints went slack and his cknees began knocking together.

7The king called aloud to bring in the aconjurers, the 1Chaldeans and the diviners. The king spoke and said to the wise men of Babylon, “Any man who can read this inscription and explain its interpretation to me shall be bclothed with purple and have a cnecklace of gold around his neck, and have authority as 2dthird ruler in the kingdom.”

8Then all the king’s wise men came in, but athey could not read the inscription or make known its interpretation to the king.

9Then King Belshazzar was greatly aalarmed, his 1bface grew even paler, and his nobles were perplexed.

10The queen entered the banquet 1hall because of the words of the king and his nobles; the queen spoke and said, “aO king, live forever! Do not let your thoughts alarm you or your 2face be pale.

11“There is a aman in your kingdom in whom is 1a bspirit of the holy gods; and in the days of your father, illumination, insight and wisdom like the wisdom of the gods were found in him. And King Nebuchadnezzar, your father, your father 2cthe king, appointed him chief of the 3magicians, conjurers, 4Chaldeans and diviners.

12“This was because an aextraordinary spirit, knowledge and insight, interpretation of dreams, explanation of enigmas and solving of difficult problems were found in this Daniel, whom the king named bBelteshazzar. Let Daniel now be summoned and he will declare the interpretation.”

Daniel Interprets Handwriting on the Wall

13Then Daniel was brought in before the king. The king spoke and said to Daniel, “Are you that Daniel who is one of the 1aexiles from Judah, whom my father the king bbrought from Judah?

14“Now I have heard about you that 1a spirit of the gods is in you, and that illumination, insight and extraordinary wisdom have been found in you.

15“Just now the awise men and the conjurers were brought in before me that they might read this inscription and make its interpretation known to me, but they bcould not declare the interpretation of the 1message.

16“But I personally have heard about you, that you are able to give interpretations and solve difficult problems. Now if you are able to read the inscription and make its ainterpretation known to me, you will be bclothed with purple and wear a necklace of gold around your neck, and you will have authority as the 1third ruler in the kingdom.”

17Then Daniel answered and said before the king, “1Keep your agifts for yourself or give your rewards to someone else; however, I will read the inscription to the king and make the interpretation known to him.

18“1O king, the aMost High God bgranted 2sovereignty, cgrandeur, glory and majesty to Nebuchadnezzar your father.

19“Because of the grandeur which He bestowed on him, all the peoples, nations and men of every 1language feared and trembled before him; awhomever he wished he killed and whomever he wished he spared alive; and whomever he wished he elevated and whomever he wished he humbled.

20“But when his heart was alifted up and his spirit became so 1bproud that he behaved arrogantly, he was cdeposed from his royal throne and his glory was taken away from him.

21“He was also adriven away from 1mankind, and his heart was made like that of beasts, and his dwelling place was with the bwild donkeys. He was given grass to eat like cattle, and his body was drenched with the dew of heaven until he recognized that the cMost High God is ruler over the realm of mankind and that He sets over it whomever He wishes.

22“Yet you, his 1son, Belshazzar, have anot humbled your heart, 2even though you knew all this,

23but you have aexalted yourself against the bLord of heaven; and they have brought the vessels of His house before you, and you and your nobles, your wives and your concubines have been drinking wine from them; and you have praised the cgods of silver and gold, of bronze, iron, wood and stone, which do not see, hear or understand. But the God din whose hand are your life-breath and all your eways, you have not glorified.

24“Then the 1ahand was sent from Him and this inscription was written out.

25“Now this is the inscription that was written out: ‘1MENĒ, MENĒ, 2TEKĒL, 3UPHARSIN.’

26“This is the interpretation of the 1message: ‘MENĒ’—God has numbered your kingdom and aput an end to it.

27“ ‘TEKĒL’—you have been aweighed on the scales and found deficient.

28“ ‘PERĒS’—your kingdom has been divided and given over to the aMedes and 1Persians.”

29Then Belshazzar gave orders, and they aclothed Daniel with purple and put a necklace of gold around his neck, and issued a proclamation concerning him that he now had authority as the 1third ruler in the kingdom.

30That same night aBelshazzar the Chaldean king was bslain.

311So aDarius the Mede received the kingdom at about the age of sixty-two.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit made
  2. 1Or forefather, and so throughout the ch
  3. 1Or palm
  4. 1Lit brightness changed for him
  5. 1Or master astrologers
  6. 2Or a triumvir
  7. 1Lit brightness was changing upon him
  8. 1Lit house
  9. 2Lit brightness be changed
  10. 1Or possibly the Spirit of the holy God
  11. 2Or O king
  12. 3Or soothsayer priests
  13. 4Or master astrologers
  14. 1Lit sons of the exile
  15. 1Or possibly the Spirit of God
  16. 1Lit word
  17. 1Or triumvir
  18. 1Lit Let … be for
  19. 1Lit You, O king
  20. 2Or the kingdom
  21. 1Lit tongue
  22. 1Lit strong
  23. 1Lit the sons of man
  24. 1Or descendant
  25. 2Lit inasmuch as you
  26. 1Lit palm of the hand
  27. 1Or a mina (50 shekels) from verb “to number”
  28. 2Or a shekel from verb “to weigh”
  29. 3Or and half-shekels (sing: perēs) from verb “to divide”
  30. 1Lit word
  31. 1Aram: Pāras
  32. 1Or triumvir
  33. 1Ch 6:1 in Aram

Cross references

  1. aEsth 1:3; Is 22:12–14
  2. a2 Kin 24:13; 25:15; Ezra 1:7–11; Dan 1:2
  3. aIs 42:8; Dan 5:23; Rev 9:20
  4. bPs 115:4; 135:15; Is 40:19, 20; Dan 3:1; Hab 2:19
  5. aDan 5:9, 10; 7:28
  6. bPs 69:23
  7. cEzek 7:17; 21:7; Nah 2:10
  8. aIs 44:25; 47:13; Dan 4:6, 7; 5:11, 15
  9. bGen 41:42–44; Dan 5:16, 29
  10. cEzek 16:11
  11. dDan 2:48; 5:16, 29; 6:2, 3
  12. aGen 41:8; Dan 2:27; 4:7; 5:15
  13. aJob 18:11; Is 21:2–4; Jer 6:24; Dan 2:1; 5:6
  14. bIs 13:6–8
  15. aDan 3:9; 6:6
  16. aGen 41:11–15; Dan 2:47
  17. bDan 4:8, 9, 18; 5:14
  18. cDan 2:48
  19. aDan 5:14; 6:3
  20. bDan 1:7; 4:8
  21. aEzra 4:1; 6:16, 19, 20; Dan 2:25; 6:13
  22. bDan 1:1, 2
  23. aDan 5:7
  24. bIs 47:12f; Dan 5:8
  25. aGen 40:8
  26. bDan 5:7, 29
  27. a2 Kin 5:16
  28. aDan 4:2; 5:21
  29. bDan 2:37, 38; 4:17
  30. cJer 25:9; 27:5–7
  31. aDan 2:12, 13; 3:6; 11:3, 16, 36
  32. aEx 9:17; Job 15:25; Is 14:13–15; Dan 4:30, 31
  33. b2 Kin 17:14; 2 Chr 36:13
  34. cJob 40:11, 12; Jer 13:18
  35. aJob 30:3–7; Dan 4:32, 33
  36. bJob 39:5–8
  37. cEx 9:14–16; Ps 83:17, 18; Ezek 17:24; Dan 4:17, 34, 35
  38. aEx 10:3; 2 Chr 33:23; 36:12
  39. a2 Kin 14:10; Is 2:12; 37:23; Jer 50:29; Dan 5:3, 4
  40. bDan 4:37
  41. cPs 115:4–8; Is 37:19; Hab 2:18, 19
  42. dJob 12:10
  43. eJob 31:4; Ps 139:3; Prov 20:24; Jer 10:23
  44. aDan 5:5
  45. aIs 13:6, 17–19; Jer 50:41–43
  46. aJob 31:6; Ps 62:9
  47. aIs 13:17; 21:2; 45:1, 2; Dan 5:31; 6:8, 28; Acts 2:9
  48. aDan 5:7, 16
  49. aDan 5:1, 2
  50. bIs 21:4–9; 47:9; Jer 51:11, 31, 39, 57
  51. aDan 6:1; 9:1