Logos Bible Study

Daniel 5:13–31

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Daniel before the King

13Then Daniel was brought before the king. The king said to him, “Are you Daniel, one of the Judean exiles that my predecessor the king brought from Judah? m14I’ve heard that you have the spirit of the gods in you, and that you have insight, intelligence, and extraordinary wisdom. 15Now the wise men and mediums were brought before me to read this inscription and make its interpretation known to me, but they could not give its interpretation. 16However, I have heard about you that you can give interpretations and solve problems. Therefore, if you can read this inscription and give me its interpretation, you will be clothed in purple, have a gold chain around your neck, and have the third highest position in the kingdom.” n

17Then Daniel answered the king, “You may keep your gifts, and give your rewards to someone else; ohowever, I will read the inscription for the king and make the interpretation known to him. 18Your Majesty, the Most High God gave sovereignty, pgreatness, glory, and majesty to your predecessor Nebuchadnezzar. q19Because of the greatness He gave him, all peoples, nations, and languages rwere terrified and fearful of him. He killed anyone he wanted and kept alive anyone he wanted; he exalted anyone he wanted and humbled anyone he wanted. 20But when his heart was exalted and his spirit became arrogant, she was deposed from his royal throne and his glory was taken from him. t21He was driven away from people, uhis mind was like an animal’s, he lived with the wild donkeys, vhe was fed grass like cattle, and his body was drenched with dew from the sky until he acknowledged that the Most High God is ruler over the kingdom of men and sets anyone He wants over it. w

22“But you his successor, Belshazzar, have not humbled your heart, xeven though you knew all this. 23Instead, you have exalted yourself against the Lord of heaven. The vessels from His house were brought to you, and as you and your nobles, wives, and concubines drank wine from them, yyou praised the gods made of silver and gold, bronze, iron, wood, and stone, which do not see or hear or understand. zBut you have not glorified the God who holds your life-breath in His hand and who controls the whole course of your life. ab24Therefore, He sent the hand, and this writing was inscribed.

The Inscription’s Interpretation

25“This is the writing that was inscribed:

MENE, MENE, TEKEL, PARSIN.

26This is the interpretation of the message:

MENE cmeans that God has numbered the days of your kingdom and brought it to an end. d

27TEKEL emeans that you have been weighed in the balance and found deficient.

28PERES fgmeans that your kingdom has been divided and given to the Medes and Persians.”

29Then Belshazzar gave an order, and they clothed Daniel in purple, placed a gold chain around his neck, hand issued a proclamation concerning him that he should be the third ruler in the kingdom.

30That very night Belshazzar the king of the Chaldeans was killed, 31iand Darius the Mede jreceived the kingdom at the age of 62.

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Footnotes

  1. b5:23 and all your ways belong to Him
  2. c5:26 Or a mina
  3. e5:27 Or a shekel
  4. f5:28 Or half a shekel
  5. g5:28 In Aram, the word peres is the form of “parsin” in v. 25.
  6. i5:31 Dn 6:1 in Hb

Cross references

  1. m5:13 Dn 1:3–4; 2:25
  2. n5:16 Gn 40:8; Dn 5:7, 29
  3. o5:17 2Kg 5:15–16
  4. p5:18 Dn 4:2
  5. q5:18 Jr 27:5–7
  6. r5:19 Dn 2:12–13; 3:6
  7. s5:20 Ex 9:17; Jb 15:25; Pr 16:18; Is 57:15; Jr 48:29; Dn 4:30–31
  8. t5:20 Jr 13:18
  9. u5:21 Ex 9:17; Jb 15:25
  10. v5:21 Jb 39:5–8
  11. w5:21 Dn 4:30–31
  12. x5:22 Ex 10:3; 2Ch 33:23; 36:12
  13. y5:23 Jr 51:39, 57
  14. z5:23 Dn 5:3–4; Is 2:12; 37:23; Jr 50:29
  15. a5:23 Ps 31:15
  16. d5:26 Is 13:17–19; Dn 2:44; 6:26; Hs 1:4
  17. h5:29 Dn 5:7, 16
  18. j5:31 Dn 6:1; 9:1; 11:1