Logos Bible Study

Acts 22:22–23:10

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22They listened to him up to this statement, and then they raised their voices and said, “aAway with such a fellow from the earth, for bhe should not be allowed to live!”

23And as they were crying out and athrowing off their cloaks and btossing dust into the air,

24the 1commander ordered him to be brought into athe barracks, stating that he should be bexamined by scourging so that he might find out the reason why they were shouting against him that way.

25But when they stretched him out 1with thongs, Paul said to the centurion who was standing by, “Is it 2lawful for you to scourge aa man who is a Roman and uncondemned?”

26When the centurion heard this, he went to the 1commander and told him, saying, “What are you about to do? For this man is a Roman.”

27The 1commander came and said to him, “Tell me, are you a Roman?” And he said, “Yes.”

28The 1commander answered, “I acquired this citizenship with a large sum of money.” And Paul said, “But I was actually born a citizen.”

29Therefore those who were about to aexamine him immediately 1let go of him; and the 2commander also bwas afraid when he found out that he was a Roman, and because he had 3cput him in chains.

30But on the next day, awishing to know for certain why he had been accused by the Jews, he breleased him and ordered the chief priests and all cthe 1Council to assemble, and brought Paul down and set him before them.

Chapter 23

Paul before the Council

1Paul, looking intently at athe 1Council, said, “bBrethren, cI have 2lived my life with a perfectly good conscience before God up to this day.”

2The high priest aAnanias commanded those standing beside him bto strike him on the mouth.

3Then Paul said to him, “God is going to strike you, ayou whitewashed wall! Do you bsit to try me according to the Law, and in violation of the Law order me to be struck?”

4But the bystanders said, “Do you revile God’s high priest?”

5And Paul said, “I was not aware, brethren, that he was high priest; for it is written, ‘aYou shall not speak evil of a ruler of your people.’ ”

6But perceiving that one group were aSadducees and the other Pharisees, Paul began crying out in bthe 1Council, “cBrethren, dI am a Pharisee, a son of Pharisees; I am on trial for ethe hope and resurrection of the dead!”

7As he said this, there occurred a dissension between the Pharisees and Sadducees, and the assembly was divided.

8For athe Sadducees say that there is no resurrection, nor an angel, nor a spirit, but the Pharisees acknowledge them all.

9And there occurred a great uproar; and some of athe scribes of the Pharisaic party stood up and began to argue heatedly, saying, “bWe find nothing wrong with this man; csuppose a spirit or an angel has spoken to him?”

10And as a great dissension was developing, the 1commander was afraid Paul would be torn to pieces by them and ordered the troops to go down and take him away from them by force, and bring him into athe barracks.

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Footnotes

  1. 1I.e. chiliarch, in command of one thousand troops
  2. 1Or for the whip
  3. 2Interrogation by torture was a procedure used with slaves
  4. 1V 24, note
  5. 1V 24, note
  6. 1V 24, note
  7. 1Lit withdrew from
  8. 2V 24, note
  9. 3Lit bound him
  10. 1Or Sanhedrin
  11. 1Or Sanhedrin
  12. 2Or conducted myself as a citizen
  13. 1Or Sanhedrin
  14. 1I.e. chiliarch, in command of one thousand troops

Cross references

  1. aActs 21:36; 1 Thess 2:16
  2. bActs 25:24
  3. aActs 7:58
  4. b2 Sam 16:13
  5. aActs 21:34
  6. bActs 22:29
  7. aActs 16:37
  8. aActs 22:24
  9. bActs 16:38
  10. cActs 21:33
  11. aActs 23:28
  12. bActs 21:33
  13. cMatt 5:22
  14. aActs 22:30; 23:6, 15, 20, 28
  15. bActs 22:5
  16. cActs 24:16; 2 Cor 1:12; 2 Tim 1:3
  17. aActs 24:1
  18. bJohn 18:22
  19. aMatt 23:27
  20. bLev 19:15; Deut 25:2; John 7:51
  21. aEx 22:28
  22. aMatt 3:7; 22:23
  23. bActs 22:30; 23:1, 15, 20, 28
  24. cActs 22:5
  25. dActs 26:5; Phil 3:5
  26. eActs 24:15, 21; 26:8
  27. aMatt 22:23; Mark 12:18; Luke 20:27
  28. aMark 2:16; Luke 5:30
  29. bActs 23:29
  30. cJohn 12:29; Acts 22:6ff
  31. aActs 21:34; 23:16, 32