Acts 22:22–23:10

Paul and the Roman Tribune

²²Up to this point they listened to him, but then they shouted, “Away with such a fellow from the earth! For he should not be allowed to live.” ²³And while they were shouting, throwing off their cloaks, and tossing dust into the air,^{* 24}the tribune directed that he was to be brought into the barracks and ordered him to be examined by flogging, to find out the reason for this outcry against him. ²⁵But when they had tied him up with straps,^d Paul said to the centurion who was standing by, “Is it legal for you to flog a Roman person who is uncondemned?”^{* 26}When the centurion heard that, he went to the tribune and said to him, “What are you about to do? This man is a Roman.” ²⁷The tribune came and asked Paul,^e “Tell me, are you a Roman?” And he said, “Yes.” ²⁸The tribune answered, “It cost me a large sum of money to get my citizenship.” Paul said, “But I was born a Roman.” ²⁹Immediately those who were about to examine him drew back from him, and the tribune also was afraid, for he realized that Paul was a Roman and that he had bound him.

Paul before the Council

³⁰Since he wanted to find out what Paul^f was being accused of by the Jews, the next day he released him and ordered the chief priests and the entire council to meet. He brought Paul down and had him stand before them.^*

²³While Paul was looking intently at the council he said, “Brothers,^g up to this day I have lived my life with a clear conscience before God.”^{* 2}Then the high priest Ananias ordered those standing near him to strike him on the mouth.^{* 3}At this Paul said to him, “God will strike you, you whitewashed wall! Are you sitting there to judge me according to the law, and yet in violation of the law you order me to be struck?”^{* 4}Those standing nearby said, “Do you dare to insult God’s high priest?” ⁵And Paul said, “I did not realize, brothers, that he was high priest, for it is written, ‘You shall not speak evil of a leader of your people.’ ”^*

⁶When Paul noticed that some were Sadducees and others were Pharisees, he called out in the council, “Brothers,^h I am a Pharisee, a son of Pharisees. I am on trial concerning the hope of the resurrectionⁱ of the dead.”^{* 7}When he said this, a dissension began between the Pharisees and the Sadducees, and the assembly was divided. ⁸(The Sadducees say that there is no resurrection or angel or spirit, but the Pharisees acknowledge all three.)^{* 9}Then a great clamor arose, and certain scribes of the Pharisees’ group stood up and contended, “We find nothing wrong with this man. What if a spirit or an angel has spoken to him?”^{* 10}When the dissension became violent, the tribune, fearing that they would tear Paul to pieces, ordered the soldiers to go down, take him by force, and bring him into the barracks.^*