Logos Bible Study

Matthew 9–10

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CHAPTER 9

Jesus Heals a Paralytic

1And getting into a boat, Jesus crossed over the sea and came to aHis own city.

2aAnd behold, they brought to Him a bparalytic lying on a bed. Seeing their faith, Jesus said to the paralytic, “cTake courage, 1son; dyour sins are forgiven.”

3And behold, some of the scribes said 1to themselves, “This man ablasphemes.”

4And Jesus aknowing their thoughts said, “Why are you thinking evil in your hearts?

5“For which is easier, to say, ‘aYour sins are forgiven,’ or to say, ‘Get up and walk’?

6“But so that you may know that athe Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins”—then He *said to the bparalytic, “Get up, pick up your bed and go home.”

7And he got up and 1went home.

8But when the crowds saw this, they were afraid, and aglorified God, who had given such authority to men.

Matthew and Sinners Called

9aAnd as Jesus went on from there, He saw a man called bMatthew, sitting in the tax office; and He *said to him, “cFollow Me!” And he stood up and followed Him.

101Then it happened that as 2Jesus was reclining at the table in the house, behold, many tax collectors and 3sinners came and were dining with Jesus and His disciples.

11And when the Pharisees saw this, they said to His disciples, “aWhy is your Teacher eating with the tax collectors and sinners?”

12But when Jesus heard this, He said, “It is not athose who are healthy who need a physician, but those who are sick.

13“But go and learn 1awhat this means: ‘bI desire 2compassion, 3and not sacrifice,’ for cI did not come to call the righteous, but sinners.”

A Question About Fasting

14Then the disciples of John *came to Him, 1asking, “Why do we and athe Pharisees fast, but Your disciples do not fast?”

15And Jesus said to them, “Can the 1attendants of the bridegroom mourn as long as the bridegroom is with them? But the days will come when the bridegroom is taken away from them, and then they will fast.

16“But no one puts 1a patch of unshrunk cloth on an old garment; for 2the patch pulls away from the garment, and a worse tear results.

17“Nor do people put new wine into old wineskins; otherwise the wineskins burst, and the wine pours out and the wineskins are ruined; but they put new wine into fresh wineskins, and both are preserved.”

Miracles of Healing

18aWhile He was saying these things to them, behold, 1a synagogue 2official came and 3bwas bowing down before Him, and said, “My daughter has just died; but come and lay Your hand on her, and she will live.”

19And Jesus got up and began to follow him, and so did His disciples.

20And behold, a woman who had been suffering from a hemorrhage for twelve years, came up behind Him and touched athe 1fringe of His 2garment;

21for she was saying 1to herself, “If I only atouch His garment, I will 2be saved from this.”

22But Jesus turning and seeing her said, “Daughter, atake courage; byour faith has 1saved you.” 2At once the woman was 3saved from her hemorrhage.

23And when Jesus came into the 1official’s house, and saw athe flute-players and the crowd in noisy disorder,

24He was saying, “Leave; for the girl ahas not died, but is asleep.” And they began laughing at Him.

25But awhen the crowd had been sent out, coming in, He btook her by the hand, and the girl 1got up.

26aAnd this news spread throughout all that land.

27And as Jesus went on from there, two blind men followed Him, 1crying out, “Have mercy on us, aSon of David!”

28And when He entered the house, the blind men came up to Him, and Jesus *said to them, “Do you believe that I am able to do this?” They *said to Him, “Yes, Lord.”

29Then He touched their eyes, saying, “1It shall be done to you aaccording to your faith.”

30And their eyes were opened. And Jesus asternly warned them, saying, “See that no one knows about this!”

31But they went out and aspread the news about Him throughout all that land.

32Now as they were going out, behold, aa mute, bdemon-possessed man 1was brought to Him.

33And after the demon was cast out, the mute man spoke; and the crowds marveled, saying, “aNothing like this has 1ever been seen in Israel.”

34But the Pharisees were saying, “He acasts out the demons by the ruler of the demons.”

35And Jesus was going through all the cities and villages, ateaching in their synagogues, and preaching the gospel of the kingdom, and healing every kind of disease and every kind of sickness.

36aAnd seeing the crowds, He felt compassion for them, bbecause they were 1distressed and 2downcast like sheep 3without a shepherd.

37Then He *said to His disciples, “aThe harvest is plentiful, but the workers are few.

38“Therefore pray earnestly to the Lord of the harvest to send out workers into His harvest.”

CHAPTER 10

Jesus Appoints the Twelve

1aAnd summoning His twelve disciples, Jesus gave them authority over unclean spirits, to cast them out, and to bheal every kind of disease and every kind of sickness.

2aNow the names of the twelve apostles are these: The first, bSimon, who is called Peter, and cAndrew his brother; and dJames the son of Zebedee, and John his brother;

3aPhilip and 1Bartholomew; bThomas and cMatthew the tax collector; dJames the son of Alphaeus, and eThaddaeus;

4Simon the 1Zealot, and aJudas Iscariot, the one who betrayed Him.

The Twelve Disciples Sent Out

5aThese twelve Jesus sent out after instructing them, saying, “Do not 1go 2in the way of the Gentiles, and do not enter any city of the bSamaritans;

6but rather go to athe lost sheep of the house of Israel.

7“And as you go, 1preach, saying, ‘aThe kingdom of heaven 2is at hand.’

8“Heal the sick, raise the dead, cleanse the lepers, cast out demons. Freely you received, freely give.

9“aDo not acquire gold, or silver, or copper for your money belts,

10or a 1bag for your journey, or even two 2tunics, or sandals, or a staff; for athe worker is worthy of his 3support.

11“And whatever city or village you enter, inquire who is worthy in it, and stay there until you leave.

12“Now as you enter the 1house, agive it your 2greeting.

13“And if the house is worthy, let your peace come upon it. But if it is not worthy, let your peace return to you.

14“And whoever does not receive you, nor heed your words, as you leave that house or that city, ashake the dust off your feet.

15“Truly I say to you, ait will be more tolerable for the land of bSodom and Gomorrah in cthe day of judgment than for that city.

The Promise of Persecution

16“aBehold, I send you out as sheep in the midst of wolves; so 1be bshrewd as serpents and cinnocent as doves.

17“But beware of men, for they will deliver you over to the acourts and flog you bin their synagogues;

18and you will even be brought before governors and kings for My sake, as a testimony to them and to the Gentiles.

19“aBut when they deliver you over, bdo not worry about how or what you are to say; for it will be given to you in that hour what you are to say.

20“For ait is not you who speak, but the Spirit of your Father who speaks in you.

21“aAnd brother will betray brother to death, and a father his child; and bchildren will rise up against parents and 1cause them to be put to death.

22“aAnd you will be hated by all because of My name, but bit is the one who has endured to the end who will be saved.

23“But whenever they apersecute you in this city, flee to 1the next; for truly I say to you, you will not finish going through the cities of Israel buntil the Son of Man comes.

The Meaning of Discipleship

24“aA 1disciple is not above his teacher, nor a slave above his master.

25“It is enough for the disciple that he become like his teacher, and the slave like his master. aIf they have called the head of the house 1bBeelzebul, how much more the members of his household!

26“Therefore do not afear them, bfor there is nothing concealed that will not be revealed, and hidden that will not be known.

27“aWhat I tell you in the darkness, speak in the light; and what you hear whispered in your ear, proclaim bupon the housetops.

28“And do not fear those who kill the body but are unable to kill the soul; but rather afear Him who is able to destroy both soul and body in 1bhell.

29“aAre not two sparrows sold for an 1assarion? And yet not one of them will fall to the ground apart from your Father.

30“But athe very hairs of your head are all numbered.

31“So do not fear; ayou are more valuable than many sparrows.

32“Therefore aeveryone who 1confesses Me before men, I will also confess 2him before My Father who is in heaven.

33“But awhoever 1denies Me before men, I will also deny him before My Father who is in heaven.

34“aDo not think that I came to 1bring peace on the earth; I did not come to bring peace, but a sword.

35“For I came to aset a man against his father, and a daughter against her mother, and a daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law;

36and aa man’s enemies will be the members of his household.

37“aHe who loves father or mother more than Me is not worthy of Me; and he who loves son or daughter more than Me is not worthy of Me.

38“And ahe who does not take his cross and follow after Me is not worthy of Me.

39“aHe who has found his 1life will lose it, and he who has lost his 2life for My sake will find it.

The Reward of Service

40“aHe who receives you receives Me, and bhe who receives Me receives Him who sent Me.

41“aHe who receives a prophet in the name of a prophet shall receive a prophet’s reward; and he who receives a righteous man in the name of a righteous man shall receive a righteous man’s reward.

42“And awhoever in the name of a disciple gives to one of these 1little ones even a cup of cold water to drink, truly I say to you, he shall not lose his reward.”

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit child
  2. 1Lit among
  3. *Marks verbs that are historical presents in the Greek which have been translated with an English past tense in order to conform to modern usage.
  4. 1Or departed
  5. 1Lit And
  6. 2Lit He
  7. 3Irreligious Jews
  8. 1Lit what is
  9. 2Or mercy
  10. 3More than
  11. 1Lit saying
  12. 1Lit sons of the bridal chamber
  13. 1Lit that which is put on
  14. 2Lit that which fills up
  15. 1Or one
  16. 2Lit ruler
  17. 3Or worshiped
  18. 1Tassel fringe
  19. 2Or outer garment
  20. 1Lit in herself
  21. 2Or get well
  22. 1Or made you well
  23. 2Lit From that hour
  24. 3Or made well
  25. 1Lit ruler’s
  26. 1Or was raised up
  27. 1Lit crying out and saying
  28. 1Or Let it be done; Gr imperative
  29. 1Lit they brought
  30. 1Lit ever appeared
  31. 1Or harassed
  32. 2Lit thrown down
  33. 3Lit not having
  34. 1Son of Talmai (Aram)
  35. 1Or Cananaean
  36. 1Or go off
  37. 2Or on the road of
  38. 1Or proclaim
  39. 2Lit has come near
  40. 1Or knapsack, beggar’s bag
  41. 2Gr khiton, the garment worn next to the skin
  42. 3Lit nourishment
  43. 1Or household
  44. 2The familiar Heb blessing, “Peace be to this house!”
  45. 1Or show yourselves to be
  46. 1Lit put them to death
  47. 1Lit the other
  48. 1Or student
  49. 1Ruler of demons; or Beezebul
  50. 1Gr Gehenna
  51. 1A Roman copper coin, approx. 1/16 of a laborer’s daily wage
  52. 1Lit will confess in Me
  53. 2Lit in him
  54. 1Lit will deny
  55. 1Lit cast
  56. 1Or soul
  57. 2Or soul
  58. 1Possibly someone of low social standing

Cross references

  1. aMatt 4:13; Mark 5:21
  2. aMatt 9:2–8: Mark 2:3–12; Luke 5:18–26
  3. bMatt 4:24; 9:6
  4. cMatt 9:22; 14:27; Mark 6:50; 10:49; John 16:33; Acts 23:11
  5. dMark 2:5, 9; Luke 5:20, 23; 7:48
  6. aMark 3:28, 29
  7. aMatt 12:25; Luke 6:8; 9:47
  8. aMatt 9:2, 6; Mark 2:5, 9; Luke 5:20, 23; 7:48
  9. aMatt 8:20; John 5:27
  10. bMatt 4:24; 9:2
  11. aMatt 5:16; 15:31; Mark 2:12; Luke 2:20; 5:25, 26; 7:16; 13:13; 17:15; 23:47; John 15:8; Acts 4:21; 11:18; 21:20; 2 Cor 9:13; Gal 1:24
  12. aMatt 9:9–17: Mark 2:14–22; Luke 5:27–38
  13. bMatt 10:3; Mark 2:14; 3:18; Luke 6:15; Acts 1:13
  14. cMatt 8:22
  15. aMatt 11:19; Mark 2:16; Luke 5:30; 15:2
  16. aMark 2:17; Luke 5:31
  17. aMatt 12:7
  18. bHos 6:6
  19. cMark 2:17; Luke 5:32; 1 Tim 1:15
  20. aLuke 18:12
  21. aMatt 9:18–26: Mark 5:22–43; Luke 8:41–56
  22. bMatt 8:2
  23. aNum 15:38; Deut 22:12; Matt 14:36; 23:5
  24. aMatt 14:36; Mark 3:10; Luke 6:19
  25. aMatt 9:2
  26. bMatt 9:29; 15:28; Mark 5:34; 10:52; Luke 7:50; 8:48; 17:19; 18:42
  27. a2 Chr 35:25; Jer 9:17; 16:6; Ezek 24:17
  28. aJohn 11:13; Acts 20:10
  29. aActs 9:40
  30. bMark 9:27
  31. aMatt 4:24; 9:31; 14:1; Mark 1:28, 45; Luke 4:14, 37; 5:15; 7:17
  32. aMatt 1:1; 12:23; 15:22; 20:30, 31; 21:9, 15; 22:42; Mark 10:47, 48; 12:35; Luke 18:38, 39; 20:41f
  33. aMatt 8:13; 9:22
  34. aMatt 8:4
  35. aMatt 4:24; 9:26; 14:1; Mark 1:28, 45; Luke 4:14, 37; 5:15; 7:17
  36. aMatt 12:22, 24
  37. bMatt 4:24
  38. aMark 2:12
  39. aMatt 12:24; Mark 3:22; Luke 11:15; John 7:20f
  40. aMatt 4:23; Mark 1:14
  41. aMatt 14:14; 15:32; Mark 6:34; 8:2
  42. bNum 27:17; Ezek 34:5; Zech 10:2; Mark 6:34
  43. aLuke 10:2
  44. aMark 3:13–15; 6:7
  45. bMatt 9:35; Luke 9:1
  46. aMatt 10:2–4: Mark 3:16–19; Luke 6:14–16; Acts 1:13
  47. bMatt 4:18
  48. cMatt 4:18
  49. dMatt 4:21
  50. aJohn 1:43ff
  51. bJohn 11:16; 14:5; 20:24ff; 21:2
  52. cMatt 9:9
  53. dMark 15:40
  54. eMark 3:18; Luke 6:16; Acts 1:13
  55. aMatt 26:14; Luke 22:3; John 6:71; 13:2, 26
  56. aMark 6:7; Luke 9:2
  57. b2 Kin 17:24ff; Luke 9:52; 10:33; 17:16; John 4:9, 39f; 8:48; Acts 8:25
  58. aMatt 15:24
  59. aMatt 3:2
  60. aMatt 10:9–15: Mark 6:8–11; Luke 9:3–5; 10:4–12; Luke 22:35
  61. a1 Cor 9:14; 1 Tim 5:18
  62. a1 Sam 25:6; Ps 122:7, 8
  63. aActs 13:51
  64. aMatt 11:22, 24
  65. bMatt 11:24; 2 Pet 2:6; Jude 7
  66. cMatt 7:22; 11:22, 24; 12:36; Acts 17:31; 1 Thess 5:4; Heb 10:25; 2 Pet 2:9; 3:7; 1 John 4:17; Jude 6
  67. aLuke 10:3
  68. bGen 3:1; Matt 24:25; Rom 16:19
  69. cHos 7:11
  70. aMatt 5:22
  71. bMatt 23:34; Mark 13:9; Luke 12:11; Acts 5:40; 22:19; 26:11
  72. aMatt 10:19–22: Mark 13:11–13; Luke 21:12–17
  73. bMatt 6:25; Luke 12:11, 12
  74. aLuke 12:12; Acts 4:8; 13:9; 2 Cor 13:3
  75. aMatt 10:35, 36; Mark 13:12
  76. bMic 7:6
  77. aMatt 24:9; Luke 21:17; John 15:18ff
  78. bMatt 24:13; Mark 13:13
  79. aMatt 23:34
  80. bMatt 16:27f
  81. aLuke 6:40; John 13:16; 15:20
  82. aMatt 9:34
  83. b2 Kin 1:2; Matt 12:24, 27; Mark 3:22; Luke 11:15, 18, 19
  84. aMatt 10:26–33: Luke 12:2–9
  85. bMark 4:22; Luke 8:17; 12:2; 1 Cor 4:5
  86. aLuke 12:3
  87. bMatt 24:17; Acts 5:20
  88. aHeb 10:31
  89. bMatt 5:22; Luke 12:5
  90. aLuke 12:6
  91. a1 Sam 14:45; 2 Sam 14:11; 1 Kin 1:52; Luke 21:18; Acts 27:34
  92. aMatt 12:12
  93. aLuke 12:8; Rev 3:5
  94. aMark 8:38; Luke 9:26; 2 Tim 2:12
  95. aMatt 10:34, 35: Luke 12:51–53
  96. aMic 7:6; Matt 10:21; Luke 12:53
  97. aMic 7:6; Matt 10:21
  98. aDeut 33:9; Luke 14:26
  99. aMatt 16:24; Mark 8:34; Luke 9:23; 14:27
  100. aMatt 16:25; Mark 8:35; Luke 9:24; 17:33; John 12:25
  101. aMatt 18:5; Luke 10:16; John 13:20; Gal 4:14
  102. bMark 9:37; Luke 9:48; John 12:44
  103. aMatt 25:44, 45
  104. aMatt 25:40; Mark 9:41