Logos Bible Study

Matthew 1–13

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CHAPTER 1

The Genealogy of Jesus Christ

1The book of the genealogy of 1Jesus 2Christ, athe son of David, bthe son of Abraham:

2Abraham 1was the father of Isaac, and Isaac was the father of Jacob, and Jacob was the father of 2Judah and his brothers.

3And Judah was the father of Perez and Zerah by Tamar, and aPerez was the father of Hezron, and Hezron was the father of 1Ram.

4And Ram was the father of Amminadab, and Amminadab was the father of Nahshon, and Nahshon was the father of Salmon.

5And Salmon was the father of Boaz by Rahab, and Boaz was the father of Obed by Ruth, and Obed was the father of Jesse.

6And Jesse was the father of David the king. And David awas the father of Solomon by 1the wife of Uriah.

7And Solomon awas the father of Rehoboam, and Rehoboam was the father of Abijah, and Abijah was the father of 1Asa.

8And Asa was the father of Jehoshaphat, and Jehoshaphat was the father of 1Joram, and Joram was the father of Uzziah.

9And Uzziah was the father of 1Jotham, and Jotham was the father of Ahaz, and Ahaz was the father of Hezekiah.

10And Hezekiah was the father of Manasseh, and Manasseh was the father of 1Amon, and Amon was the afather of Josiah.

11And Josiah was the father of 1Jeconiah and his brothers, at the time of the adeportation to Babylon.

12And after the adeportation to Babylon: Jeconiah was the father of 1Shealtiel, and Shealtiel was the father of Zerubbabel.

13And Zerubbabel was the father of 1Abihud, and Abihud was the father of Eliakim, and Eliakim was the father of Azor.

14And Azor was the father of Zadok, and Zadok was the father of Achim, and Achim was the father of Eliud.

15And Eliud was the father of Eleazar, and Eleazar was the father of Matthan, and Matthan was the father of Jacob.

16And Jacob was the father of Joseph the husband of Mary, by whom Jesus was born, awho is called 1Christ.

17Therefore all the generations from Abraham to David are fourteen generations; and from David to the adeportation to Babylon, fourteen generations; and from the bdeportation to Babylon to 1the Christ, fourteen generations.

The Conception and Birth of Jesus

18Now the birth of Jesus 1Christ was as follows: when His amother Mary had been 2betrothed to Joseph, before they came together she was bfound to be with child by the Holy Spirit.

19And Joseph her husband, being a righteous man and not wanting to disgrace her, planned 1ato send her away secretly.

20But when he had considered this, behold, an angel of the 1Lord appeared to him in a dream, saying, “aJoseph, son of David, do not be afraid to take Mary as your wife; for 2the One who has been 3conceived in her is of the Holy Spirit.

21“And she will bear a Son; and ayou shall call His name Jesus, for 1He bwill save His people from their sins.”

22Now all this 1took place in order that what was aspoken by the 2Lord through the prophet would be fulfilled, saying,

23“aBehold, the virgin shall be with bchild and shall bear a Son, and they shall call His name 1Immanuel,” which translated means, “cGod with us.”

24And Joseph got up from his sleep and did as the angel of the 1Lord commanded him, and took Mary as his wife,

251but kept her a virgin until she 2agave birth to a Son; and bhe called His name Jesus.

CHAPTER 2

The Visit of the Magi

1Now after Jesus was aborn in Bethlehem of Judea in the days of bHerod the king, behold, 1magi from the east arrived in Jerusalem, saying,

2“Where is He who has been born aKing of the Jews? For we saw bHis star in the east and have come to worship Him.”

3And when Herod the king heard this, he was troubled, and all Jerusalem with him.

4And gathering together all the chief priests and scribes of the people, he was inquiring of them where the 1Christ was to be born.

5And they said to him, “aIn Bethlehem of Judea; for this is what has been written 1by the prophet:

6‘aAnd you, Bethlehem, land of Judah,

Are by no means least among the leaders of Judah;

For out of you shall come forth a Leader

Who will bshepherd My people Israel.’”

7Then Herod secretly called the magi and carefully determined from them 1the time athe star appeared.

8And he sent them to Bethlehem and said, “Go and search carefully for the Child; and when you have found Him, report to me, so that I too may come and worship Him.”

9Now after hearing the king, they went their way; and behold, the star, which they had seen in the east, was going on before them until it came and stood over the place where the Child was.

10And when they saw the star, they rejoiced exceedingly with great joy.

11And after coming into the house they saw the Child with aMary His mother; and they 1fell to the ground and bworshiped Him. Then, opening their treasures, they presented to Him gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh.

12And having been awarned bin a dream not to return to Herod, the magi departed for their own country by another way.

The Flight to Egypt

13Now when they had departed, behold, an aangel of the 1Lord *bappeared to Joseph in a dream, saying, “Get up! Take the Child and His mother and flee to Egypt, and remain there until I tell you; for Herod is going to search for the Child to destroy Him.”

14So 1Joseph got up and took the Child and His mother while it was still night, and departed for Egypt.

15And he 1remained there until the death of Herod, in order that what had been spoken by the 2Lord through the prophet would be fulfilled, saying, “aOut of Egypt I called bMy Son.”

Herod Slaughters Children

16Then when Herod saw that he had been tricked by athe magi, he became very enraged, and sent and bslew all the male children who were in Bethlehem and all its vicinity, from two years old and under, according to the time which he had carefully determined from the magi.

17Then what had been spoken through Jeremiah the prophet was fulfilled, saying,

18“aA voice was heard in Ramah,

Weeping and great mourning,

Rachel weeping for her children;

And she was refusing to be comforted,

Because they were no more.”

19But when Herod died, behold, an angel of the 1Lord *aappeared in a dream to Joseph in Egypt, saying,

20“Get up, take the Child and His mother, and go into the land of Israel; for those who sought the Child’s life are dead.”

21So 1Joseph got up, took the Child and His mother, and came into the land of Israel.

22But when he heard that Archelaus was reigning over Judea in place of his father Herod, he was afraid to go there. Then after being awarned by God in a dream, he departed for the district of Galilee,

23and came and lived in a city called aNazareth, so that what was spoken through the prophets would be fulfilled: “He shall be called a bNazarene.”

CHAPTER 3

The Preaching of John the Baptist

1Now ain those days 1bJohn the Baptist *2came, 3preaching in the cwilderness of Judea, saying,

2“aRepent, for bthe kingdom of heaven 1is at hand.”

3For this is the aone referred to 1by Isaiah the prophet, saying,

“bThe voice of one 2crying in the wilderness,

‘cMake ready the way of the 3Lord,

Make His paths straight!’”

4Now John himself had 1aa garment of camel’s hair and a leather belt around his waist; and his food was blocusts and wild honey.

5Then Jerusalem awas going out to him, and all Judea, and all bthe district around the Jordan;

6and they were being abaptized by him in the Jordan River, as they confessed their sins.

7But when he saw many of the aPharisees and bSadducees coming for his baptism, he said to them, “You cbrood of vipers, who warned you to flee from dthe wrath to come?

8“aTherefore bear fruit bin keeping with repentance;

9and do not suppose that you can say to yourselves, ‘aWe have Abraham for our father’; for I say to you that from these stones God is able to raise up children to Abraham.

10“And the aaxe is already laid at the root of the trees; therefore bevery tree that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire.

11“As for me, aI baptize you with water for repentance, but He who is coming after me is mightier than I, and I am not fit to remove His sandals; bHe will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire.

12“His awinnowing fork is in His hand, and He will thoroughly clear His threshing floor; and He will bgather His wheat into the barn, but He will burn up the cchaff with dunquenchable fire.”

The Baptism of Jesus

13aThen Jesus *arrived bfrom Galilee at the Jordan coming to John to be baptized by him.

14But John tried to prevent Him, saying, “I have need to be baptized by You, and do You come to me?”

15But Jesus answered and said to him, “Permit it at this time; for in this way it is fitting for us ato fulfill all righteousness.” Then he *permitted Him.

16And after being baptized, Jesus came up immediately from the water; and behold, the heavens were opened, and 1ahe saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove and coming upon Him,

17and behold, there was a voice out of the heavens saying, “aThis is 1My beloved Son, in whom I am well-pleased.”

CHAPTER 4

The Temptation of Jesus

1aThen Jesus was led up by the Spirit into the wilderness bto be tempted by the devil.

2And after He had afasted forty days and forty nights, He 1then became hungry.

3And athe tempter came and said to Him, “If You are the bSon of God, command that these stones become bread.”

4But He answered and said, “It is written, ‘aMan shall not live on bread alone, but on every word that proceeds out of the mouth of God.’”

5Then the devil *took Him into athe holy city and had Him stand on the pinnacle of the temple,

6and *said to Him, “If You are the Son of God, throw Yourself down; for it is written,

‘aHe will command His angels concerning You’;

and

‘On their hands they will bear You up,

Lest You strike Your foot against a stone.’”

7Jesus said to him, “Again, it is written, ‘aYou shall not put the 1Lord your God to the test.’”

8aAgain, the devil *took Him to a very high mountain and *showed Him all the kingdoms of the world and their glory;

9and he said to Him, “aAll these things I will give You, if You fall down and 1worship me.”

10Then Jesus *said to him, “Go, Satan! For it is written, ‘a…

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Footnotes

  1. 1Heb Yeshua (Joshua), meaning Yahweh saves
  2. 2Messiah
  3. 1Lit fathered, so in genealogy
  4. 2Gr Judas; names of people in the Old Testament are given in their Old Testament form
  5. 1Gr Aram
  6. 1Lit her of Uriah
  7. 1Gr Asaph
  8. 1Also Gr for Jehoram in 2 Kin 8:16, cf. 1 Chr 3:11
  9. 1Gr Joatham
  10. 1Gr Amos
  11. 1Jehoiachin in 2 Kin 24:15
  12. 1Gr Salathiel
  13. 1Gr Abioud, usually spelled Abiud
  14. 1Messiah
  15. 1Messiah
  16. 1The Messiah
  17. 2The first stage of marriage in ancient Jewish culture, usually lasting for a year before the wedding night, more legal than an engagement
  18. 1Or to divorce her
  19. 1In OT, Yahweh, cf. 2 Kin 1:3
  20. 2Lit that which
  21. 3Lit begotten
  22. 1Lit He Himself
  23. 1Lit has happened
  24. 2In OT, Yahweh, cf. Is 7:10
  25. 1Or Emmanuel
  26. 1In OT, Yahweh, cf. 2 Kin 1:3
  27. 1Lit and was not knowing her
  28. 2Or bore a Son, cf. 1:21, 23
  29. 1A class of wise men specializing in astronomy, astrology, and natural science
  30. 1Messiah
  31. 1Or through
  32. 1Lit the time of the appearing star
  33. 1Face down in a prone position to indicate worship; lit prostrated
  34. 1In OT, Yahweh, cf. 2 Kin 1:3
  35. *Marks verbs that are historical presents in the Greek which have been translated with an English past tense in order to conform to modern usage.
  36. 1Lit he
  37. 1Lit was
  38. 2In OT, Yahweh, cf. Hos 1:1
  39. 1In OT, Yahweh, cf. 1 Kin 1:3
  40. 1Lit he
  41. 1Gr Joannes, Heb Johanan; so in Matt
  42. 2Or arrived, appeared
  43. 3Or proclaiming as a herald
  44. 1Lit has come near
  45. 1Or through
  46. 2Or shouting
  47. 3In OT, Yahweh, cf. Is 40:3
  48. 1Lit his garment
  49. 1Or He
  50. 1Or My Son, the Beloved
  51. 1Or afterward became; lit later became
  52. 1In OT, Yahweh, cf. Deut 6:16
  53. 1Lit prostrate Yourself

Cross references

  1. a2 Sam 7:12–16; Ps 89:3f; 132:11; Is 9:6f; 11:1; Matt 9:27; Luke 1:32, 69; John 7:42; Acts 13:23; Rom 1:3; Rev 22:16
  2. bMatt 1:1–6: Luke 3:32–34; Gen 22:18; Gal 3:16
  3. aRuth 4:18–22; 1 Chr 2:1–15; Matt 1:3–6
  4. a2 Sam 11:27; 12:24
  5. a1 Chr 3:10ff
  6. a1 Chr 3:14
  7. a2 Kin 24:14f; Jer 27:20; Matt 1:17
  8. a2 Kin 24:14f; Jer 27:20; Matt 1:17
  9. aMatt 27:17, 22; Luke 2:11; John 4:25
  10. a2 Kin 24:14f; Jer 27:20; Matt 1:11, 12
  11. b2 Kin 24:14f; Jer 27:20; Matt 1:11, 12
  12. aMatt 12:46; Luke 1:27
  13. bLuke 1:35
  14. aDeut 22:20–24; 24:1–4; John 8:4, 5
  15. aLuke 2:4
  16. aLuke 1:31; 2:21
  17. bLuke 2:11; John 1:29; Acts 4:12; 5:31; 13:23, 38, 39; Col 1:20–23
  18. aLuke 24:44; Rom 1:2–4
  19. aIs 7:14
  20. bIs 9:6, 7
  21. cIs 8:10
  22. aLuke 2:7
  23. bMatt 1:21; Luke 2:21
  24. aMic 5:2; Luke 2:4–7
  25. bLuke 1:5
  26. aJer 23:5; 30:9; Zech 9:9; Matt 27:11; Luke 19:38; 23:38; John 1:49
  27. bNum 24:17
  28. aJohn 7:42
  29. aMic 5:2; John 7:42
  30. bJohn 21:16
  31. aNum 24:17
  32. aMatt 1:18; 12:46
  33. bMatt 14:33
  34. aMatt 2:13, 19, 22; Luke 2:26; Acts 10:22; Heb 8:5; 11:7
  35. bJob 33:15, 16; Matt 1:20
  36. aActs 5:19; 10:7; 12:7–11
  37. bMatt 2:12, 19
  38. aHos 11:1; Num 24:8
  39. bEx 4:22f
  40. aMatt 2:1
  41. bIs 59:7
  42. aJer 31:15
  43. aMatt 1:20; 2:12, 13, 22
  44. aMatt 2:12, 13, 19
  45. aLuke 1:26; 2:39; John 1:45, 46
  46. bMark 1:24; John 18:5, 7; 19:19
  47. aMatt 3:1–12: Mark 1:3–8; Luke 3:2–17; John 1:6–8, 19–28
  48. bMatt 11:11–14; 16:14
  49. cJosh 15:61; Judg 1:16
  50. aMatt 4:17
  51. bDan 2:44; Matt 4:17, 23; 6:10; 10:7; Mark 1:15; Luke 10:9f; 11:20; 21:31
  52. aLuke 1:17, 76
  53. bIs 40:3
  54. cJohn 1:23
  55. a2 Kin 1:8; Zech 13:4; Matt 11:8; Mark 1:6
  56. bLev 11:22
  57. aMark 1:5
  58. bLuke 3:3
  59. aMatt 3:11, 13–16; Mark 1:5; John 1:25, 26; 3:23; Acts 1:5; 2:38–41; 10:37
  60. aMatt 16:1ff; 23:13, 15
  61. bMatt 22:23; Acts 4:1; 5:17; 23:6ff
  62. cMatt 12:34; 23:33
  63. d1 Thess 1:10
  64. aLuke 3:8; Eph 5:8, 9
  65. bActs 26:20
  66. aLuke 3:8; 16:24; John 8:33, 39, 53; Acts 13:26; Rom 4:1; 9:7, 8; Gal 3:29
  67. aLuke 3:9
  68. bPs 92:12–14; Matt 7:19; John 15:2
  69. aMark 1:4, 8; Luke 3:16; John 1:26f; Acts 1:5; 8:36, 38; 11:16
  70. bJohn 1:33; Acts 2:3, 4; Titus 3:5
  71. aIs 30:24; 41:16; Jer 15:7; 51:2; Luke 3:17
  72. bMatt 13:30
  73. cPs 1:4
  74. dIs 66:24; Jer 7:20; Matt 13:41, 42; Mark 9:43, 48
  75. aMatt 3:13–17: Mark 1:9–11; Luke 3:21, 22; John 1:31–34
  76. bMatt 2:22
  77. aPs 40:7, 8; John 4:34; 8:29
  78. aMark 1:10; Luke 3:22; John 1:32; Acts 7:56
  79. aPs 2:7; Is 42:1; Matt 12:18; 17:5; Mark 9:7; Luke 9:35; John 12:28
  80. aMatt 4:1–11: Mark 1:12, 13; Luke 4:1–13
  81. bHeb 4:15; James 1:14
  82. aEx 34:28; 1 Kin 19:8
  83. a1 Thess 3:5
  84. bMatt 14:33; 26:63; Mark 3:11; 5:7; Luke 1:35; 4:41; John 1:34, 49; Acts 9:20
  85. aDeut 8:3
  86. aNeh 11:1, 18; Dan 9:24; Matt 27:53
  87. aPs 91:11, 12
  88. aDeut 6:16
  89. aMatt 16:26; 1 John 2:15–17
  90. a1 Cor 10:20f
  91. aDeut 6:13; 10:20