Logos Bible Study

Mark 11–12

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CHAPTER 11

The Triumphal Entry

1aAnd as they *approached Jerusalem, at Bethphage and bBethany, near cthe Mount of Olives, He *sent two of His disciples,

2and *said to them, “Go into the village opposite you, and immediately as you enter it, you will find a colt tied there, on which no one yet has ever sat; untie it and bring it here.

3“And if anyone says to you, ‘Why are you doing this?’ you say, ‘The Lord has need of it’; and immediately he 1will send it back here.”

4And they went away and found a colt tied at the door, outside in the street; and they *untied it.

5And some of the bystanders were saying to them, “What are you doing, untying the colt?”

6And they spoke to them just as Jesus had told them, and they gave them permission.

7aAnd they *brought the colt to Jesus and put their garments on it; and He sat on it.

8And many spread their garments in the road, and others spread leafy branches, having cut them from the fields.

9And those who went in front and those who followed were shouting:

“Hosanna!

aBlessed is He who comes in the name of the 1Lord;

10Blessed is the coming kingdom of our father David;

Hosanna ain the highest!”

11aAnd Jesus entered Jerusalem and came into the temple; and after looking around at everything, bHe left for Bethany with the twelve, since it was already late.

The Barren Fig Tree

12aAnd on the next day, when they had left Bethany, He became hungry.

13And seeing at a distance a fig tree that had leaves, He went to see if perhaps He would find anything on it; and when He came to it, He found nothing but leaves, for it was not the season for figs.

14And He answered and said to it, “May no one ever eat fruit from you again!” And His disciples were listening.

Jesus Drives Merchants from the Temple

15aThen they *came to Jerusalem. And He entered the temple and began to drive out those who were buying and selling in the temple, and overturned the tables of the money changers and the seats of those who were selling 1doves;

16and He was not permitting anyone to carry 1merchandise through the temple.

17And He began to teach and say to them, “Is it not written, ‘aMy house shall be called a house of prayer for all the nations’? bBut you have made it a robbers’ 1den.”

18And the chief priests and the scribes heard this, and abegan seeking how to destroy Him; for they were afraid of Him, for bthe whole crowd was astonished at His teaching.

19aAnd when evening came, 1they were going out of the city.

20aAnd as they were passing by in the morning, they saw the fig tree withered from the roots.

21And being reminded, Peter *said to Him, “aRabbi, look, the fig tree which You cursed has withered.”

22And Jesus answered and *said to them, “aHave faith in God.

23“aTruly I say to you, whoever says to this mountain, ‘Be taken up and cast into the sea,’ and does not doubt in his heart, but believes that what he says 1is going to happen, it will be granted him.

24“For this reason I say to you, aall things for which you pray and ask, believe that you have received them, and they will be granted to you.

25“And whenever you astand praying, bforgive, if you have anything against anyone, so that your Father who is in heaven will also forgive you your transgressions.

261a[“But if you do not forgive, neither will your Father who is in heaven forgive your transgressions.”]

The Authority of Jesus Challenged

27Then they *came again to Jerusalem. aAnd as He was walking in the temple, the chief priests and the scribes and the elders *came to Him,

28and began saying to Him, “By what authority are You doing these things, or who gave You this authority to do these things?”

29And Jesus said to them, “I will ask you one question, and you answer Me, and then I will tell you by what authority I do these things.

30“Was the baptism of John from heaven, or from men? Answer Me.”

31And they began reasoning among themselves, saying, “If we say, ‘From heaven,’ He will say, ‘Then why did you not believe him?’

32“But if we say, ‘From men’?”—they were afraid of the crowd, for everyone was regarding John to have been a real prophet.

33And answering Jesus, they *said, “We do not know.” And Jesus *said to them, “Neither 1will I tell you by what authority I do these things.”

CHAPTER 12

Parable of the Vine-Growers

1aAnd He began to speak to them in parables: “bA man cplanted a vineyard and put a 1wall around it, and dug a vat under the wine press and built a tower, and rented it out to 2vine-growers and went on a journey.

2“And at the harvest time he sent a slave to the vine-growers, in order to receive some of the fruit of the vineyard from the vine-growers.

3“And they took him, and beat him and sent him away empty-handed.

4“And again he sent them another slave, and they wounded him in the head, and treated him shamefully.

5“And he sent another, and that one they killed; and so with many others, beating some and killing others.

6“He had one more, a beloved son; he sent him last of all to them, saying, ‘They will respect my son.’

7“But those vine-growers said to one another, ‘This is the heir; come, let us kill him, and the inheritance will be ours!’

8“And they took him, and killed him and threw him out of the vineyard.

9“What will the 1owner of the vineyard do? He will come and destroy the vine-growers, and will give the vineyard to others.

10“Have you not even read this Scripture:

‘aThe stone which the builders rejected,

This has become the chief corner stone;

11aThis came about from the 1Lord,

And it is marvelous in our eyes’?”

12aAnd they were seeking to seize Him, and yet they feared the crowd, for they understood that He spoke the parable against them. And so bthey left Him and went away.

Taxes to Caesar

13aThen they *sent some of the Pharisees and bHerodians to Him in order to ctrap Him in a statement.

14And they *came and *said to Him, “Teacher, we know that You are truthful and 1defer to no one; for You are not partial to any, but teach the way of God in truth. Is it 2lawful to pay a tax to Caesar, or not?

15“Shall we pay or shall we not pay?” But He, knowing their hypocrisy, said to them, “Why are you testing Me? Bring Me a 1denarius to look at.”

16And they brought one. And He *said to them, “Whose likeness and inscription is this?” And they said to Him, “Caesar’s.”

17And Jesus said to them, “aRender to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and to God the things that are God’s.” And they 1were amazed at Him.

The Sadducees and the Resurrection

18aThen some Sadducees (who say that there is no resurrection) *came to Jesus, and began questioning Him, saying,

19“Teacher, Moses wrote for us that aif a man’s brother dies and leaves behind a wife and leaves no child, his brother should 1marry the wife and raise up a seed for his brother.

20“There were seven brothers; and the first 1married a wife, and died leaving no 2seed.

21“And the second one 1married her, and died leaving behind no seed; and the third likewise;

22and so 1all seven left no seed. Last of all the woman died also.

23“In the resurrection, 1when they rise again, whose wife will she be? For 2all seven 3had married her.”

24Jesus said to them, “Is this not the reason you are mistaken, that you do not 1understand the Scriptures nor the power of God?

25“For when they rise from the dead, they neither marry nor are given in marriage, but are like angels in heaven.

26“But 1regarding the fact that the dead are raised, have you not read in the book of Moses, ain the passage about the burning bush, how God spoke to him, saying, ‘bI am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob’?

27“aHe is not the God of the dead, but of the living; you are greatly mistaken.”

The Foremost Commandment

28aAnd when one of the scribes came and heard them arguing, he brecognized that He had answered them well and asked Him, “What commandment is the 1foremost of all?”

29Jesus answered, “The foremost is, ‘aHear, O Israel! The 1Lord our God is one 2Lord;

30aand you shall love the 1Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind, and with all your strength.’

31“The second is this, ‘aYou shall love your neighbor as yourself.’ There is no other commandment greater than these.”

32And the scribe said to Him, “Right, Teacher; You have truly stated that aHe is One, and there is no one else besides Him;

33aand to love Him with all the heart and with all the understanding and with all the strength, and to love one’s neighbor as himself, bis much more than all burnt offerings and sacrifices.”

34And when Jesus saw that he had answered thoughtfully, He said to him, “You are not far from the kingdom of God.” aAfter that, no one would dare to ask Him any more questions.

35aAnd Jesus began to say, as He btaught in the temple, “How is it that the scribes say that the 1Christ is the cson of David?

36“David himself said 1in the Holy Spirit,

‘aThe 2Lord said to my Lord,

“Sit at My right hand,

Until I put Your enemies beneath Your feet.” ’

37“David himself calls Him ‘Lord’; so in what sense is He his son?” And athe large crowd 1enjoyed listening to Him.

38aAnd in His teaching He was saying: “Beware of the scribes who want to walk around in long robes, and want brespectful greetings in the marketplaces,

39and best seats in the synagogues and places of honor at banquets,

40awho devour widows’ houses, and for appearance’s sake offer long prayers; these will receive greater condemnation.”

The Widow’s Offering

41aAnd He sat down opposite bthe treasury, and began observing how the crowd was cputting 1money into the treasury; and many rich people were putting in large sums.

42And a poor widow came and put in two 1lepta, which amount to a 2quadrans.

43And calling His disciples to Him, He said to them, “Truly I say to you, this poor widow put in more than all those putting money into the treasury;

44for they all put in out of their 1surplus, but she, out of her poverty, put in all she owned, 2all she had ato live on.”

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Footnotes

  1. *Marks verbs that are historical presents in the Greek which have been translated with an English past tense in order to conform to modern usage.
  2. 1Lit sends
  3. 1In OT, Yahweh, cf. Ps 118:26
  4. 1Lit the doves
  5. 1Lit a vessel
  6. 1Lit cave
  7. 1Jesus and His disciples
  8. 1Lit is happening
  9. 1Early mss omit this v
  10. 1Lit do I tell
  11. 1Or fence
  12. 2Or tenant farmers, so in vv 2, 7, 9
  13. 1Lit lord
  14. 1In OT, Yahweh, cf. Ps 118:23
  15. 1You do not seek anyone’s favor; lit it is not a concern to You about anyone
  16. 2Or permissible
  17. 1A Roman silver coin, approx. a laborer’s daily wage
  18. 1Or were greatly marveling
  19. 1Lit take
  20. 1Lit took
  21. 2Or offspring
  22. 1Lit took
  23. 1Lit the seven
  24. 1Early mss omit when they rise again
  25. 2Lit the seven
  26. 3Lit had her as a wife
  27. 1Or know
  28. 1Lit concerning the dead, that they rise
  29. 1Or first
  30. 1In OT, Yahweh, cf. Deut 6:4
  31. 2In OT, Yahweh, cf. Deut 6:4
  32. 1In OT, Yahweh, cf. Deut 6:5
  33. 1Messiah
  34. 1Or by
  35. 2In OT, Yahweh, cf. Ps 110:1
  36. 1Lit was gladly hearing Him
  37. 1Copper coins
  38. 1Smallest Greek copper coin, approx. 1/128 of a laborer’s daily wage
  39. 2A Roman copper coin, approx. 1/64 of a laborer’s daily wage
  40. 1Or abundance
  41. 2Lit her whole livelihood

Cross references

  1. aMark 11:1–10: Matt 21:1–9; Luke 19:29–38
  2. bMatt 21:17
  3. cMatt 21:1
  4. aMark 11:7–10: Matt 21:4–9; Luke 19:35–38; John 12:12–15
  5. aPs 118:26; Matt 21:9
  6. aMatt 21:9
  7. aMatt 21:12
  8. bMatt 21:17
  9. aMark 11:12–14, 20–24: Matt 21:18–22
  10. aMark 11:15–18: Matt 21:12–16; Luke 19:45–47; John 2:13–16
  11. aIs 56:7
  12. bJer 7:11
  13. aMatt 21:46; Mark 12:12; Luke 20:19; John 7:1
  14. bMatt 7:28
  15. aMatt 21:17; Mark 11:11; Luke 21:37
  16. aMark 11:12–14, 20–24: Matt 21:19–22
  17. aMatt 23:7
  18. aMatt 17:20; 21:21f
  19. aMatt 17:20; 1 Cor 13:2
  20. aMatt 7:7f
  21. aMatt 6:5
  22. bMatt 6:14
  23. aMatt 6:15; 18:35
  24. aMark 11:27–33: Matt 21:23–27; Luke 20:1–8
  25. aMark 3:23; 4:2ff
  26. bMark 12:1–12: Matt 21:33–46; Luke 20:9–19
  27. cIs 5:1, 2
  28. aPs 118:22
  29. aPs 118:23
  30. aMark 11:18
  31. bMatt 22:22
  32. aMark 12:13–17: Matt 22:15–22; Luke 20:20–26
  33. bMatt 22:16
  34. cLuke 11:54
  35. aMatt 22:21
  36. aMark 12:18–27: Matt 22:23–33; Luke 20:27–38; Acts 23:8
  37. aDeut 25:5
  38. aLuke 20:37; Rom 11:2
  39. bEx 3:6
  40. aMatt 22:32; Luke 20:38
  41. aMark 12:28–34: Matt 22:34–40; Luke 10:25–28; 20:39f
  42. bMatt 22:34; Luke 20:39
  43. aDeut 6:4
  44. aDeut 6:5
  45. aLev 19:18
  46. aDeut 4:35
  47. aDeut 6:5
  48. b1 Sam 15:22; Hos 6:6; Mic 6:6–8; Matt 9:13; 12:7
  49. aMatt 22:46
  50. aMark 12:35–37: Matt 22:41–46; Luke 20:41–44
  51. bMatt 26:55; Mark 10:1
  52. cMatt 9:27
  53. aPs 110:1
  54. aJohn 12:9
  55. aMark 12:38–40: Matt 23:1–7; Luke 20:45–47
  56. bMatt 23:7; Luke 11:43
  57. aLuke 20:47
  58. aMark 12:41–44: Luke 21:1–4
  59. bJohn 8:20
  60. c2 Kin 12:9
  61. aLuke 8:43; 15:12, 30; 21:4