Logos Bible Study

Matthew 21:33–46

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Parable of the Vine-Growers

33“Listen to another parable. aThere was a 1landowner who bplanted a cvineyard and put a cwall around it and dug a wine press in it, and built a tower, and rented it out to 2vine-growers and dwent on a journey.

34“Now when the 1harvest time approached, he asent his slaves to the vine-growers to receive his fruit.

35“And the vine-growers took his slaves and beat one, and killed another, and stoned a third.

36“Again he asent another group of slaves larger than the first; and they did the same thing to them.

37“But afterward he sent his son to them, saying, ‘They will respect my son.’

38“But when the vine-growers saw the son, they said among themselves, ‘This is the heir; come, let us kill him and seize his inheritance.’

39“And they took him, and threw him out of the vineyard and killed him.

40“Therefore when the 1owner of the vineyard comes, what will he do to those vine-growers?”

41They *said to Him, “He will bring those wretches to a wretched end, and awill rent out the vineyard to other vine-growers who will pay him the proceeds at the proper seasons.”

42Jesus *said to them, “Did you never read in the Scriptures,

‘aThe stone which the builders rejected,

This has become the chief corner stone;

This came about from the 1Lord,

and it is marvelous in our eyes’?

43“Therefore I say to you, the kingdom of God will be taken away from you and given to a nation, producing the fruit of it.

44“And ahe who falls on this stone will be broken to pieces; but on whomever it falls, it will scatter him like dust.”

45And when the chief priests and the Pharisees heard His parables, they understood that He *was speaking about them.

46And although they were seeking to seize Him, they afeared the crowds, because they were regarding Him to be a bprophet.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit man, head of a household
  2. cOf fence
  3. 2Or tenant farmers, so in vv 34, 35, 38, 40
  4. 1Lit fruit season
  5. 1Lit lord
  6. *Marks verbs that are historical presents in the Greek which have been translated with an English past tense in order to conform to modern usage.
  7. 1In OT, Yahweh, cf. Ps 118:23

Cross references

  1. aMatt 21:33–46: Mark 12:1–12; Luke 20:9–19
  2. bIs 5:1, 2
  3. cMatt 20:1; 21:28
  4. dMatt 25:14
  5. aMatt 22:3
  6. aMatt 22:4
  7. aMatt 8:11f; Acts 13:46; 18:6; 28:28
  8. aPs 118:22f; Acts 4:11; Rom 9:33; 1 Pet 2:7
  9. aIs 8:14, 15
  10. aMatt 21:26
  11. bMatt 21:11