Luke 1:1–38
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Luke’s Account of Things Fulfilled
1Inasmuch as many have undertaken to compile an account of the things that 1ahave been fulfilled among us,
2just as those, who afrom the beginning 1were beyewitnesses and 2cservants of dthe 3word, handed them down to us,
3it seemed fitting for me as well, ahaving 1investigated everything carefully from the beginning, to write it out for you bin orderly sequence, cmost excellent dTheophilus,
4so that you may know the certainty about the things you have been 1ataught.
John the Baptist’s Birth Foretold
5aIn the days of Herod, king of Judea, there was a priest named Zechariah, of the bdivision of 1Abijah, and he had a wife 2from the daughters of Aaron, and her name was Elizabeth.
6And they were both arighteous in the sight of God, walking bblamelessly in all the commandments and righteous requirements of the 1Lord.
7But they had no child, because Elizabeth was barren, and they were both advanced in 1years.
8Now it happened that while ahe was performing his priestly service before God in the order of his division,
9according to the custom of the priestly office, he was chosen by lot ato enter the 1sanctuary of the 2Lord and burn incense.
10And the whole multitude of the people were praying aoutside at the hour of the incense offering.
11And aan angel of the 1Lord appeared to him, standing to the right of the altar of incense.
12And Zechariah was troubled when he saw the angel, and afear fell upon him.
13But the angel said to him, “aDo not be afraid, Zechariah, for your prayer has been heard, and your wife Elizabeth will 1bear you a son, and byou will call his name 2John.
14“And you will have joy and gladness, and many will rejoice at his birth.
15“aFor he will be great in the sight of the 1Lord; and ahe will not drink any wine or strong drink, and he will be filled with the Holy Spirit 2while yet in his mother’s womb.
16“And he will aturn many of the sons of Israel back to the 1Lord their God.
17“And he will ago before Him in the spirit and power of bElijah, cto turn the hearts of the fathers back to the children, and the disobedient to the attitude of the righteous, to dmake ready a people prepared for the 1Lord.”
18And Zechariah said to the angel, “How will I know this? For aI am an old man and my wife is advanced in 1years.”
19And the angel answered and said to him, “I am aGabriel, who bstands before God, and I was sent to speak to you and to bring you this good news.
20“And behold, you shall be silent and unable to speak until the day when these things take place, because you did not believe my words, which will be fulfilled in their proper time.”
21And the people were waiting for Zechariah, and were wondering at his delay in the sanctuary.
22But when he came out, he was unable to speak to them, and they realized that he had seen a vision in the sanctuary. And he akept 1making signs to them, and remained mute.
23And it happened that when the days of his priestly service were fulfilled, he went back home.
24After these days Elizabeth his wife conceived, and she 1kept herself in seclusion for five months, saying,
25“This is the way the Lord has dealt with me in the days when He looked upon me to atake away my disgrace among men.”
Jesus’ Birth Foretold
26Now in the sixth month the angel aGabriel was sent from God to a city in Galilee called bNazareth,
27to aa virgin betrothed to a man whose name was Joseph, bof the 1house of David, and the virgin’s name was 2Mary.
28And coming in, he said to her, “Greetings, 1favored one! The Lord 2is with you.”
29But she awas very perplexed at this statement, and was pondering what kind of greeting this was.
30And the angel said to her, “aDo not be afraid, Mary, for you have found favor with God.
31“And behold, you will conceive in your womb and bear a son, and you ashall name Him Jesus.
32“aHe will be great and will be called the Son of athe Most High, and the 1Lord God will give Him bthe throne of His father David,
33aand He will reign over the house of Jacob forever, band there will be no end of His kingdom.”
34But Mary said to the angel, “How will this be, since I 1am a virgin?”
35The angel answered and said to her, “aThe Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of bthe Most High will overshadow you; and for that reason 1cthe holy Child shall be called dthe Son of God.
36“And behold, your relative Elizabeth has also conceived a son in her old age; and this is the sixth month for her who was called barren.
37“For 1anothing will be impossible with God.”
38And Mary said, “Behold, the slave of the 1Lord; may it be done to me according to your word.” And the angel departed from her.
Footnotes
- 1Or on which there is full conviction
- 1Lit became
- 2Or ministers
- 3Gospel
- 1Or followed
- 1Or orally instructed in
- 1Gr Abia
- 2Of priestly descent
- 1In OT, Yahweh, cf. Deut 4:1
- 1Lit days
- 1The inner part of the temple
- 2In OT, Yahweh, cf. 2 Kin 18:16
- 1In OT, Yahweh, cf. 2 Kin 1:3
- 1Or give birth to, cf. 1:14, 57
- 2Gr Joannes, Heb Johanan; so in Luke
- aLit This One
- 1In OT, Yahweh, cf. Is 49:5
- 2Lit from
- 1In OT, Yahweh, cf. Ex 10:7
- 1In OT, Yahweh, cf. Is 40:1–3; Mal 4:6
- 1Lit days
- 1Or beckoning to, nodding to
- 1Lit was hidden
- 1Or descendants
- 2Gr Mariam, Heb Miriam; so in Luke
- 1Or woman richly blessed
- 2Or be
- aLit This One
- 1In OT, Yahweh, cf. 2 Sam 7:11
- 1Lit know no man
- 1Lit the holy thing begotten
- 1Lit not any word
- 1In OT, Yahweh, cf. Deut 34:5
Cross references
- aRom 4:21; 14:5; Col 2:2; 4:12; 1 Thess 1:5; 2 Tim 4:17; Heb 6:11; 10:22
- aJohn 15:27; Acts 1:21f
- b2 Pet 1:16; 1 John 1:1
- cActs 26:16; 1 Cor 4:1; Heb 2:3
- dMark 4:14; 16:20; Acts 8:4; 14:25; 16:6; 17:11
- a1 Tim 4:6
- bActs 11:4; 18:23
- cActs 23:26; 24:3; 26:25
- dActs 1:1
- aActs 18:25; Rom 2:18; 1 Cor 14:19; Gal 6:6
- aMatt 2:1
- b1 Chr 24:10
- aGen 7:1; Acts 2:25; 8:21
- bPhil 2:15; 3:6; 1 Thess 3:13
- a1 Chr 24:19; 2 Chr 8:14; 31:2
- aEx 30:7f
- aLev 16:17
- aLuke 2:9; Acts 5:19
- aLuke 2:9
- aMatt 14:27; Luke 1:30
- bLuke 1:60, 63
- aNum 6:3; Judg 13:4; Matt 11:18; Luke 7:33
- aMatt 3:2, 6; Luke 3:3
- aLuke 1:76
- bMatt 11:14
- cMal 4:6
- dLuke 1:76
- aGen 17:17
- aDan 8:16; 9:21; Luke 1:26
- bMatt 18:10
- aLuke 1:62
- aGen 30:23; Is 4:1; 25:8
- aLuke 1:19
- bMatt 2:23
- aMatt 1:18
- bMatt 1:16, 20; Luke 2:4
- aLuke 1:12
- aMatt 14:27; Luke 1:13
- aIs 7:14; Matt 1:21, 25; Luke 2:21
- aMark 5:7; Luke 1:35, 76; 6:35; Acts 7:48
- b2 Sam 7:12, 13, 16; Is 9:7
- aMatt 1:1
- b2 Sam 7:13, 16; Ps 89:36, 37; Dan 2:44; 7:14, 18, 27; Matt 28:18
- aMatt 1:18
- bLuke 1:32
- cMark 1:24
- dMatt 4:3; John 1:34, 49; 20:31
- aGen 18:14; Jer 32:17; Matt 19:26
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