Logos Bible Study

Job 31:1–23

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1“I have cut a covenant with my aeyes;

How then could I gaze at a virgin?

2“And what is athe portion of God from above

Or the inheritance of the Almighty from on high?

3“Is it not adisaster to the unjust

And misfortune to bthose who work iniquity?

4“Does He not asee my ways

And bnumber all my steps?

5“If I have awalked with worthlessness,

And my foot has hastened after deceit,

6Let Him aweigh me with 1just scales,

And let God know bmy integrity.

7“If my step has aturned from the way,

Or my heart 1followed my eyes,

Or if any bspot has stuck to my hands,

8Let me asow and another eat,

And let my 1bcrops be uprooted.

9“If my heart has been aenticed by a woman,

Or I have lain in wait at my neighbor’s doorway,

10May my wife agrind for another,

And let bothers 1kneel down over her.

11“For that would be alewdness;

Moreover, it would be ban iniquity punishable by judges.

12“For it would be afire that consumes to 1bAbaddon,

And would cuproot all my 2produce.

13“If I have arejected the justice of my male or female 1slaves

When they filed a complaint against me,

14What then could I do when God arises?

And when He calls me to account, with what will I respond to Him?

15“Did not aHe who made me in the womb make him,

And the same one fashion us in the womb?

16“If I have held back athe poor from their desire,

Or have caused the eyes of bthe widow to fail,

17Or have aeaten my morsel alone,

And bthe orphan has not eaten from it

18(But from my youth he grew up with me as with a father,

And from the womb of my mother I guided her),

19If I have seen anyone perish afor lack of clothing,

Or that bthe needy had no covering,

20If his loins have not blessed me,

And if he has not been warmed with the fleece of my sheep,

21If I have waved my hand against athe orphan

Because I saw my help bin the gate,

22Let my shoulder fall from the 1socket,

And my aarm be broken off 2at the elbow.

23“For adisaster from God is a dread to me,

And because of bHis exaltedness I can do nothing.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit righteous; Job 8:3, 6; 29:14
  2. 1Lit walked after
  3. 1Or offspring
  4. 1Sexual relations
  5. 1Lit the realm of destruction
  6. 2Or yield
  7. 1Or servants, cf. Job 1:3
  8. 1Or back; lit shoulder
  9. 2Lit from the bone of the upper arm

Cross references

  1. aMatt 5:28
  2. aJob 20:29
  3. aJob 18:12; 21:30
  4. bJob 34:22
  5. a2 Chr 16:9; Job 24:23; 28:24; 34:21; 36:7; Prov 5:21; 15:3
  6. bJob 14:16; 31:37
  7. aJob 15:31; Mic 2:11
  8. aJob 6:2, 3
  9. bJob 23:10; 27:5, 6
  10. aJob 23:11
  11. bJob 9:30
  12. aLev 26:16; Job 20:18; Mic 6:15
  13. bJob 31:12
  14. aJob 24:15; 31:1
  15. aIs 47:2
  16. bDeut 28:30; Jer 8:10
  17. aLev 20:10; Deut 22:24
  18. bJob 31:28
  19. aJob 15:30
  20. bJob 26:6
  21. cJob 20:28; 31:8
  22. aDeut 24:14, 15
  23. aJob 10:3
  24. aJob 5:16; 20:19
  25. bEx 22:22–24; Job 22:9
  26. aJob 22:7
  27. bJob 29:12
  28. aJob 22:6; 29:13
  29. bJob 24:4
  30. aJob 29:12; 31:17
  31. bJob 29:7
  32. aJob 38:15
  33. aJob 31:3
  34. bJob 13:11