Logos Bible Study

Job 31

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CHAPTER 31

1“I have cut a covenant with my aeyes;

How then could I gaze at a virgin?

2“And what is athe portion of God from above

Or the inheritance of the Almighty from on high?

3“Is it not adisaster to the unjust

And misfortune to bthose who work iniquity?

4“Does He not asee my ways

And bnumber all my steps?

5“If I have awalked with worthlessness,

And my foot has hastened after deceit,

6Let Him aweigh me with 1just scales,

And let God know bmy integrity.

7“If my step has aturned from the way,

Or my heart 1followed my eyes,

Or if any bspot has stuck to my hands,

8Let me asow and another eat,

And let my 1bcrops be uprooted.

9“If my heart has been aenticed by a woman,

Or I have lain in wait at my neighbor’s doorway,

10May my wife agrind for another,

And let bothers 1kneel down over her.

11“For that would be alewdness;

Moreover, it would be ban iniquity punishable by judges.

12“For it would be afire that consumes to 1bAbaddon,

And would cuproot all my 2produce.

13“If I have arejected the justice of my male or female 1slaves

When they filed a complaint against me,

14What then could I do when God arises?

And when He calls me to account, with what will I respond to Him?

15“Did not aHe who made me in the womb make him,

And the same one fashion us in the womb?

16“If I have held back athe poor from their desire,

Or have caused the eyes of bthe widow to fail,

17Or have aeaten my morsel alone,

And bthe orphan has not eaten from it

18(But from my youth he grew up with me as with a father,

And from the womb of my mother I guided her),

19If I have seen anyone perish afor lack of clothing,

Or that bthe needy had no covering,

20If his loins have not blessed me,

And if he has not been warmed with the fleece of my sheep,

21If I have waved my hand against athe orphan

Because I saw my help bin the gate,

22Let my shoulder fall from the 1socket,

And my aarm be broken off 2at the elbow.

23“For adisaster from God is a dread to me,

And because of bHis exaltedness I can do nothing.

24“If I have put my confidence in agold,

And called fine gold my trust,

25If I have abeen glad because my wealth was great,

And because my hand had found so much,

26If I have alooked at the 1sun when it shone

Or the moon going in splendor,

27And my heart became secretly enticed,

And my hand 1threw a kiss from my mouth,

28That too would have been aan iniquity calling for 1judgment,

For I would have bdenied God above.

29“If I ahave been glad at the upheaval of the one who hated me,

Or 1exulted when evil found him—

30“But aI have not given over my 1mouth to sin

By asking for his life in ba curse—

31“If the men of my tent have not said,

‘Who can 1find one who has not been asatisfied with his meat’—

32“The sojourner has not lodged outside,

For I have opened my doors to the 1traveler—

33“If I have acovered my transgressions like 1Adam,

By hiding my iniquity in my bosom,

34Because I afeared the great multitude,

And the contempt of families terrified me,

And I kept silent and did not go out of doors—

35“Oh that I had one to hear me!

Behold, here is my 1signature;

aLet the Almighty answer me!

And the indictment which my baccuser has written,

36Surely I would carry it on my shoulder;

I would bind it to myself like a crown.

37“I would declare to Him athe number of my steps;

Like ba prince I would approach Him—

38“If my aland cries out against me,

And its furrows weep together,

39If I have aeaten its 1fruit without money,

Or have bcaused 2its owners to lose their lives,

40Let abriars come out instead of wheat,

And stinkweed instead of barley.”

The words of Job are ended.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit righteous; Job 8:3, 6; 29:14
  2. 1Lit walked after
  3. 1Or offspring
  4. 1Sexual relations
  5. 1Lit the realm of destruction
  6. 2Or yield
  7. 1Or servants, cf. Job 1:3
  8. 1Or back; lit shoulder
  9. 2Lit from the bone of the upper arm
  10. 1Lit light
  11. 1Lit kissed my mouth
  12. 1Lit judges
  13. 1Lit lifted myself up
  14. 1Lit palate
  15. 1Lit give
  16. 1M.T. way
  17. 1Or mankind
  18. 1Lit mark
  19. 1Lit strength
  20. 2Lit the soul of its owners to expire

Cross references

  1. aMatt 5:28
  2. aJob 20:29
  3. aJob 18:12; 21:30
  4. bJob 34:22
  5. a2 Chr 16:9; Job 24:23; 28:24; 34:21; 36:7; Prov 5:21; 15:3
  6. bJob 14:16; 31:37
  7. aJob 15:31; Mic 2:11
  8. aJob 6:2, 3
  9. bJob 23:10; 27:5, 6
  10. aJob 23:11
  11. bJob 9:30
  12. aLev 26:16; Job 20:18; Mic 6:15
  13. bJob 31:12
  14. aJob 24:15; 31:1
  15. aIs 47:2
  16. bDeut 28:30; Jer 8:10
  17. aLev 20:10; Deut 22:24
  18. bJob 31:28
  19. aJob 15:30
  20. bJob 26:6
  21. cJob 20:28; 31:8
  22. aDeut 24:14, 15
  23. aJob 10:3
  24. aJob 5:16; 20:19
  25. bEx 22:22–24; Job 22:9
  26. aJob 22:7
  27. bJob 29:12
  28. aJob 22:6; 29:13
  29. bJob 24:4
  30. aJob 29:12; 31:17
  31. bJob 29:7
  32. aJob 38:15
  33. aJob 31:3
  34. bJob 13:11
  35. aJob 22:24; Mark 10:23–25
  36. aJob 1:3, 10; Ps 62:10
  37. aDeut 4:19; 17:3; Ezek 8:16
  38. aDeut 17:2–7; Job 31:11
  39. bJosh 24:27; Is 59:13
  40. aProv 17:5; 24:17; Obad 12
  41. aPs 7:4
  42. bJob 5:3
  43. aJob 22:7
  44. aGen 3:10; Prov 28:13
  45. aEx 23:2
  46. aJob 19:7; 30:20, 24, 28; 35:14
  47. bJob 27:7
  48. aJob 31:4
  49. bJob 1:3; 29:25
  50. aJob 24:2
  51. aJob 24:6, 10–12; James 5:4
  52. b1 Kin 21:19
  53. aJob 32:13; Is 5:6