Logos Bible Study

Isaiah 13–14

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CHAPTER 13

An Oracle Concerning Babylon

1The 1aoracle concerning bBabylon which cIsaiah the son of Amoz beheld.

2aLift up a standard on the 1bbare hill,

Heighten your voice at them,

cWave the hand that they may denter the doors of the nobles.

3I have commanded My set apart ones,

I have even called My amighty warriors,

My 1proudly exulting ones,

To execute My anger.

4A asound of tumult on the mountains,

Like that of many people!

A sound of the rumbling of kingdoms,

Of nations gathered together!

Yahweh of hosts is mustering the host for battle.

5They are coming from a far country,

From the aend of the sky,

Yahweh and His instruments of bindignation,

To cwreak destruction on the whole land.

6Wail, for the aday of Yahweh is near!

It will come as bdestruction from 1the Almighty.

7Therefore aall hands will fall limp,

And every man’s bheart will melt.

8They will be aterrified,

Pains and labor pangs will take hold of them;

They will bwrithe like a woman in labor,

They will look at one another in astonishment,

Their faces aflame.

9Behold, athe day of Yahweh is coming,

Cruel, with fury and burning anger,

To make the land a desolation;

And He will exterminate its sinners from it.

10For the astars of heaven and their constellations

Will not flash forth their light;

The bsun will be dark when it rises

And the moon will not shed its light.

11Thus I will apunish the world for its evil

And the bwicked for their iniquity;

I will also put an end to the cpride of the arrogant

And bring low the dlofty pride of the 1eruthless.

12I will make mortal man 1ascarcer than fine gold

And mankind than the bgold of Ophir.

13Therefore I will make the aheavens tremble,

And bthe earth will be shaken from its place

At the fury of Yahweh of hosts

In cthe day of His burning anger.

14And it will be that like a hunted gazelle,

Or like asheep with none to gather them,

They will each turn to his own people,

And each one flee to his own land.

15Anyone who is found will be apierced through,

And anyone who is captured will fall by the sword.

16Their ainfants also will be dashed to pieces

Before their eyes;

Their houses will be plundered

And their wives ravished.

17Behold, I am going to aawaken the Medes against them,

Who will not think about silver or btake pleasure in gold.

18And their bows will dash the ayoung men to pieces,

They will not even have compassion on the fruit of the womb,

Nor will their beye pity 1children.

19And it will be that aBabylon, the bbeauty of kingdoms, the 1honor of the Chaldeans’ pride,

Will be as when God coverthrew Sodom and Gomorrah.

20It will anever be inhabited or dwelt in from generation to generation;

Nor will the 1bArab pitch his tent there,

Nor will shepherds make their flocks lie down there.

21But adesert creatures will lie down there,

And their houses will be full of 1owls;

Ostriches also will dwell there, and 2shaggy goats will leap there.

221And hyenas will howl in their fortified towers

And jackals in their luxurious apalaces.

Her fateful time also 2will soon come

And her days will not be prolonged.

CHAPTER 14

Israel’s Restoration and Dominion

1When Yahweh will ahave compassion on Jacob and again bchoose Israel, and 1put them in their own land, then csojourners will join them and attach themselves to the house of Jacob.

2And the peoples will take them along and bring them to their place, and the ahouse of Israel will possess them as an inheritance in the land of Yahweh bfor their male and female slaves; and 1they will take their captors captive and will have dominion over their taskmasters.

3And it will be in the day when Yahweh gives you arest from your pain and turmoil and harsh slavery in which you have been enslaved,

4that you will atake up this 1taunt against the king of Babylon, and say,

“How bthe taskmaster has ceased,

And how 2fury has ceased!

5“Yahweh has broken the staff of the wicked,

The scepter of rulers

6aWhich used to strike the peoples in fury with unceasing strokes,

Which had dominion over the nations in anger with unrestrained persecution.

7“The whole earth is at rest and is quiet;

They abreak forth into shouts of joy.

8“Even the acypress trees are glad over you, and the cedars of Lebanon, saying,

‘Since you were laid low, no tree cutter comes up against us.’

9“aSheol from beneath trembles excitedly over you to meet you when you come;

It wakens for you the 1spirits of the dead, all the 2leaders of the earth;

It raises all the kings of the nations from their thrones.

10“aThey will all answer and say to you,

‘Even you have been made weak as we,

You have become like us.

11‘Your apride and the music of your harps

Have been brought down to Sheol;

Maggots are spread out as your bed beneath you

And worms are your covering.’

12“How you have afallen from heaven,

O 1bstar of the morning, son of the dawn!

You have been cut down to the earth,

You who have weakened the nations!

13“But you said in your heart,

‘I will aascend to heaven;

I will braise my throne above the stars of God,

And I will sit on the mount of assembly

In the recesses of the north.

14‘I will ascend above the heights of the clouds;

aI will make myself like the Most High.’

15“Nevertheless you awill be brought down to Sheol,

To the recesses of the pit.

16“Those who see you will gaze at you,

They will 1carefully consider you, saying,

‘Is this the man who made the earth tremble,

Who caused kingdoms to quake,

17Who made the world like a awilderness

And pulled down its cities,

Who bdid not 1allow his prisoners to go home?’

18“All the kings of the nations lie in glory,

Each in his own 1place.

19“But you have been acast out of your grave

Like an abhorred branch,

1Clothed with those killed who are pierced with a sword,

Who go down to the stones of the bpit

Like a ctrampled corpse.

20“You will not be united with them in burial,

Because you have ruined your country,

You have killed your people.

May the aseed of evildoers not be called upon forever.

21“Prepare for his sons a place of slaughter

Because of the ainiquity of their fathers.

They must not arise and take possession of the earth

And fill the face of the world with cities.”

22“I will rise up against them,” declares Yahweh of hosts, “and will cut off from Babylon aname and remnant, boffspring and posterity,” declares Yahweh.

23“I will also make it a possession for the ahedgehog and swamps of water, and I will sweep it with the broom of 1bdestruction,” declares Yahweh of hosts.

Yahweh’s Plan to Break Assyrian Rule

24Yahweh of hosts has sworn saying, “Surely, ajust as I have intended so it has happened, and just as I have counseled so it will stand,

25to abreak Assyria in My land, and I will trod him down on My mountains. Then his byoke will be removed from them and his burden removed from their shoulder.

26“This is the acounsel that is counseled against the whole earth; and this is the bhand that is stretched out against all the nations.

27“For aYahweh of hosts has counseled, and who can thwart it? And as for His stretched-out hand, who can turn it back?”

An Oracle Concerning Philistia

28In the ayear that King Ahaz died this 1boracle came:

29“Do not be glad, O aPhilistia, all of you,

Because the rod that bstruck you is broken;

For from the serpent’s root a cviper will come out,

And its fruit will be a dflying fiery serpent.

30“1And the foremost aof the poor will eat,

And the needy will lie down in security;

I will put to death your root with bfamine,

And it will kill off your remnant.

31“Wail, O agate; cry, O city;

1Melt away, O bPhilistia, all of you;

For smoke comes from the cnorth,

And dthere is no straggler in his ranks.

32“How then will one answer the amessengers of the nation?

That bYahweh has founded Zion,

And cthe afflicted of His people will take refuge in it.”

Read in Logos

Footnotes

  1. 1Or burden of
  2. 1Or wind-swept mountain
  3. 1Lit lofty pride, cf. 13:11
  4. 1Heb Shaddai
  5. 1Or tyrants, despots
  6. 1Lit more precious
  7. 1Lit sons
  8. 1Lit beautiful glory
  9. 1Or nomad
  10. 1Or howling creatures
  11. 2Or goat demons
  12. 1Or howling creatures
  13. 2Lit is near to come
  14. 1Or give them rest, cf. 14:3, 7
  15. 1Lit the captors will become their captives
  16. 1Or proverb
  17. 2Amended from the meaningless medhebah to marhebah
  18. 1Or shades
  19. 2Lit male goats
  20. 1Heb Helel; lit shining one
  21. 1Lit show themselves attentive to
  22. 1Lit open
  23. 1Lit house
  24. 1Or As the clothing of those who are slain
  25. 1Or extermination, cf. 13:9
  26. 1Or burden
  27. 1Lit The firstborn of the poor
  28. 1Or Become demoralized

Cross references

  1. aIs 14:28; 15:1
  2. bIs 13:19; 14:4; 47:1–15; Jer 24:1; 50:1–51:64; Matt 1:11; Rev 14:8
  3. cIs 1:1
  4. aIs 5:26; Jer 50:2
  5. bJer 51:25
  6. cIs 10:32; 19:16
  7. dIs 45:1–3; Jer 51:58
  8. aJoel 3:11
  9. aIs 5:30; 17:12; Joel 3:14
  10. aIs 5:26; 7:18
  11. bIs 10:5
  12. cIs 24:1
  13. aIs 2:12; 10:3; 13:9; 34:2, 8; 61:2; Ezek 30:3; Amos 5:18; Zeph 1:7
  14. bIs 10:25; 14:23; Joel 1:15
  15. aEzek 7:17
  16. bIs 19:1; Ezek 21:7; Nah 2:10
  17. a2 Kin 19:26; Is 21:3; Jer 46:5
  18. bIs 26:17; Jer 4:31; John 16:21
  19. aIs 13:6
  20. aIs 5:30; Ezek 32:7; Joel 2:10; Matt 24:29; Mark 13:24; Luke 21:25; Rev 6:13; 8:12
  21. bIs 24:23; 50:3; Ezek 32:7; Acts 2:20; Rev 6:12
  22. aIs 26:21
  23. bIs 3:11; 11:4; 14:5
  24. cIs 2:11; 23:9; Dan 5:22, 23
  25. dJer 48:29
  26. eIs 25:3; 29:5, 20
  27. aIs 4:1; 6:11, 12
  28. b1 Kin 9:28; Job 28:16; Ps 45:9
  29. aIs 34:4; 51:6
  30. bPs 18:7; Is 2:19; 24:1, 19, 20; Hag 2:6
  31. cLam 1:12
  32. a1 Kin 22:17; Matt 9:36; Mark 6:34; 1 Pet 2:25
  33. aIs 14:19; Jer 50:25; 51:3, 4
  34. aPs 137:8, 9; Is 13:18; 14:21; Hos 10:14; Nah 3:10
  35. aJer 51:11; Dan 5:28
  36. bProv 6:34, 35
  37. a2 Kin 8:12; 2 Chr 36:17
  38. bEzek 9:5, 10
  39. aIs 21:9; 48:14
  40. bDan 4:30; Rev 18:11–16, 19, 21
  41. cGen 19:24; Deut 29:23; Jer 49:18; Amos 4:11
  42. aIs 14:23; 34:10–15; Jer 51:37–43
  43. b2 Chr 17:11
  44. aIs 34:11–15; Zeph 2:14; Rev 18:2
  45. aIs 25:2; 32:14; 34:13
  46. aPs 102:13; Is 49:13, 15; 54:7, 8
  47. bIs 41:8, 9; 44:1; 49:7; Zech 1:17; 2:12
  48. cIs 56:3, 6; Eph 2:12–19
  49. aIs 45:14; 49:23; 54:3
  50. bIs 60:10; 61:5; Dan 7:18, 27
  51. aEzra 9:8, 9; Is 11:10; 40:2; Jer 30:10; 46:27
  52. aHab 2:6
  53. bIs 9:4; 16:4; 49:26; 51:13; 54:14
  54. aIs 10:14; 47:6
  55. aPs 47:1–3; 98:1–9; 126:1–3
  56. aIs 55:12; Ezek 31:16
  57. aIs 5:14
  58. aEzek 32:21
  59. aIs 5:14
  60. aIs 34:4; Luke 10:18; Rev 8:10; 9:1
  61. b2 Pet 1:19; Rev 2:28; 22:16
  62. aEzek 28:2
  63. bDan 5:22, 23; 8:10; 2 Thess 2:4
  64. aIs 47:8; 2 Thess 2:4
  65. aEzek 28:8; Matt 11:23; Luke 10:15
  66. aJoel 2:3
  67. bIs 45:13
  68. aIs 22:16–18
  69. bJer 41:7, 9
  70. cIs 5:25
  71. aJob 18:16, 19; Ps 21:10; 37:28; Is 1:4; 31:2
  72. aEx 20:5; Lev 26:39; Is 13:16; Matt 23:35
  73. aProv 10:7
  74. bJob 18:19; Is 47:9
  75. aIs 34:11; Zeph 2:14
  76. b1 Kin 14:10; Is 13:6
  77. aJob 23:13; Is 46:11; 55:8, 9; Acts 4:28
  78. aIs 10:12; 30:31; 31:8
  79. bIs 9:4; 10:27; Nah 1:13
  80. aIs 23:9; Zeph 3:6, 8
  81. bEx 15:12
  82. a2 Chr 20:6; Is 43:13; Dan 4:31, 35
  83. a2 Kin 16:20; 2 Chr 28:27
  84. bIs 13:1
  85. aIs 2:6; 11:14; Jer 47:1–7; Ezek 25:15–17; Joel 3:4–8; Amos 1:6–8; Zeph 2:4–7; Zech 9:5–7
  86. b2 Chr 26:6
  87. cIs 11:8
  88. dIs 30:6
  89. aIs 3:14, 15; 7:21, 22; 11:4
  90. bIs 8:21; 9:20; 51:19
  91. aIs 3:26; 24:12; 45:2
  92. bIs 14:29
  93. cJer 1:14
  94. dIs 34:16
  95. aIs 37:9
  96. bPs 87:1, 5; 102:16; Is 28:16; 44:28; 54:11
  97. cIs 4:6; 25:4; 57:13; Zeph 3:12; Heb 11:10; James 2:5