Logos Bible Study

Isaiah 13–14

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13TH CHAPTER

Babylon Will Be Punished

1This is the divine revelation which Isaiah, son of Amoz, saw about Babylon. 

2Raise a banner on the bare mountaintop. 

Call loudly to them. 

Signal them with your hand to enter the nobles’ gates.a

3I’ve commanded my holy ones. 

I’ve called my mighty men to carry out my anger. 

They find joy in my triumphs. 

4Listen to the noise on the mountains. 

It is like the sound of a large army. 

It is the sound of kingdoms and nations gathering together. 

The Lord of Armies is assembling his army for battle. 

5His army is coming from a distant land, 

from the ends of heaven. 

The Lord is coming with the weapons of his fury 

to destroy the whole world. 

6Cry loudly, for the day of the Lord is near. 

It will come like destruction from the Almighty. 

7That is why every hand will hang limp, 

and everyone’s courage will fail. 

8They’ll be terrified. 

Pain and anguish will seize them. 

They’ll writhe like a woman giving birth to a child. 

They’ll look at one another in astonishment. 

Their faces will be burning red. 

9The day of the Lord is going to come. 

It will be a cruel day with fury and fierce anger. 

He will make the earth desolate. 

He will destroy its sinners. 

10The stars in the sky and their constellations 

won’t show their light anymore. 

The sun will be dark when it rises. 

The moon won’t shine. 

11I will punish the world for its evil 

and the wicked for their wrongdoing. 

I will put an end to arrogant people 

and humble the pride of tyrants. 

12I will make people harder to find than pure gold 

and human beings more rare than gold from Ophir. 

13I will make heaven tremble, 

and the earth will be shaken from its place 

when the Lord of Armies is angry. 

At that time he will be very angry. 

14They’ll be like hunted gazelle 

and like sheep with no one to gather them. 

Everyone will return to his own people 

and flee to his own land. 

15Whoever is found will be stabbed to death. 

Whoever is captured will be executed. 

16Their little children will be smashed to death right before their eyes. 

Their houses will be looted and their wives raped. 

17I’m going to stir up the Medes against them. 

They don’t care for silver and aren’t happy with gold. 

18But their bows will smash the youth. 

They’ll have no compassion for babies, 

nor will they look with pity on children. 

19Babylon, the jewel of the kingdoms, 

the proud beauty of the Chaldeans, 

will be like Sodom and Gomorrah when God destroyed them. 

20It will never be inhabited again, 

and no one will live in it for generations. 

Arabs won’t pitch their tents there. 

Shepherds won’t let their flocks rest there. 

21Desert animals will lie down there. 

Their homes will be full of owls. 

Ostriches will live there, 

and wild goats will skip about. 

22Hyenas will howl in Babylon’s strongholds, 

and jackals will howl in its luxurious palaces. 

Its time has almost come. 

Its days will not be extended. 

14TH CHAPTER

Israel Will Be Rescued from Babylon

1The Lord will have compassion for Jacob and again choose Israel. 

He will resettle them in their own country. 

Foreigners will join them 

and unite with the descendants of Jacob. 

2People will take them 

and bring them to their own place. 

The nation of Israel will possess nations 

as male and female slaves in the Lord’s land. 

They will take their captors captive 

and rule their oppressors. 

3When that day comes, the Lord will give you relief 

from your pain and suffering, 

from the hard slavery you were forced to do. 

4Then you will mock the king of Babylon with this saying, 

“How the tyrant has come to an end! 

How his attacks have come to an end!” 

5The Lord has broken the staff of the wicked, 

the scepter of rulers. 

6They struck the people with fury, 

with blows that didn’t stop. 

They ruled nations in anger, 

persecuting them without restraint. 

7The whole earth rests and is peaceful. 

It breaks out into shouts of joy. 

8Even the cypresses rejoice over you. 

The cedars of Lebanon say, 

“Since you have fallen, 

no lumberjack has come to attack us.” 

9Sheol below wakes up to meet you when you come. 

It wakes up the ghosts of the dead, 

all who were leaders on earth. 

It raises all who were kings of the nations from their thrones. 

10All of them will greet you, 

“You also have become weak like us! 

You have become like one of us!” 

11Your pride has been brought down to Sheol 

along with the music of your harps. 

Maggots are spread out ⸤like a bed⸥ under you, 

and worms cover you. 

12How you have fallen from heaven, you morning star, son of the dawn! 

How you have been cut down to the ground, you conqueror of nations! 

13You thought, 

“I’ll go up to heaven and set up my throne above God’s stars. 

I’ll sit on the mountain far away in the north 

where the gods assemble. 

14I’ll go above the top of the clouds. 

I’ll be like the Most High.” 

15But you’ve been brought down to Sheol, 

to the deepest part of the pit. 

16Those who see you stare at you; they look at you closely and say, 

“Is this the man who made the earth tremble, 

who shook the kingdoms, 

17who made the world like a desert and tore down its cities, 

who didn’t let his prisoners go home?” 

18All the kings of the nations, all of them, 

have been buried with honor, each in his own tomb. 

19But you are thrown out of your tomb like a rejected branch. 

You are covered with those who were killed in battle. 

You go down to the stones of the pit like a trampled corpse. 

20You won’t be joined by the kings in the tomb, 

because you have destroyed your land and killed your people. 

The descendants of the wicked will never be mentioned again. 

21Prepare a place to slaughter their sons 

because of their ancestors’ guilt. 

They won’t be able to rise, possess the earth, 

and rebuild cities all over it. 

22“I’ll rise up against them,” declares the Lord of Armies. 

“I’ll cut off the name of the survivors from Babylon, 

its offspring and descendants,” declares the Lord. 

23“It will become the possession of herons. 

It will become pools of water. 

I’ll sweep it with the broom of destruction,” declares the Lord of Armies. 

Assyria Will Be Punished

24The Lord of Armies has taken an oath: 

“It will happen exactly as I’ve intended. 

It will turn out exactly as I’ve planned. 

25I’ll crush Assyria on my land. 

I’ll trample it underfoot on my mountains. 

Then its yokeawill be removed from my people, 

and its burden will be removed from their shoulders.” 

26This is the plan determined for the whole earth. 

This is how he will use his power against all the nations. 

27The Lord of Armies has planned it. Who can stop it? 

He is ready to use his power. Who can turn it back? 

The Philistines Will Be Punished

28This was the divine revelation in the year King Ahaz died. 

29All you Philistines, don’t rejoice 

that the rod of the one who struck you is broken, 

because a viper will come from that snake’s root, 

and his descendant will be a flying, fiery serpent. 

30The poorest of the poor will eat, 

and the needy will lie down in safety. 

But I will put your root to death with famine 

and kill off your survivors. 

31Cry loudly in the gate! 

Cry out in the city! 

Be frightened, all you Philistines! 

Smoke comes from the north, 

and there are no stragglers in its ranks. 

32How should we answer the messengers from the nations? 

⸤Tell them that⸥ the Lord has laid Zion’s foundation, 

and his humble people will find refuge in it. 

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Footnotes

  1. a13:2 Or “the noble gates.”
  2. a14:25 A yoke is a wooden bar placed over the necks of work animals so that they can pull plows or carts.