Psalm 90–106
The Lexham English BibleOther versions
English
- LEB The Lexham English Bible
- DARBY 1890 Darby Bible
- ASV American Standard Version
- AV 1873 The Cambridge Paragraph Bible of the Authorized English Version
- CSB Christian Standard Bible
- D-R Douay-Rheims Bible
- ESV English Standard Version
- GW GOD’S WORD Translation
- GNB Good News Translation
- HCSB The Holman Christian Standard Bible
- KJV 1900 King James Version
- LSB Legacy Standard Bible
- MSG The Message: The Bible in Contemporary Language
- NET The NET Bible
- NASB95 New American Standard Bible (1995)
- NCV New Century Version
- NIrV New International Reader’s Version (1998)
- NIV New International Version (2011)
- NKJV The New King James Version
- NLT New Living Translation
- NRSVue New Revised Standard Version: Updated Edition
- RSV The Revised Standard Version
- RSVCE The Revised Standard Version, Catholic Edition
- YLT Young’s Literal Translation
Arabic
Czech
French
German
Hebrew
Hungarian
Italian
Korean
Latin
Portuguese
Simplified Chinese
Spanish
Traditional Chinese
God’s Eternity and Human Frailty
90A prayer of Moses, the man of God.a
1O Lord, you have been our helpb in all generations.c
2Before the mountains were born
and you brought forth the earth and the world,
even from everlasting to everlasting, you are God.
3You return man to the dust,
saying,d “Return, O sons of man.”
4For a thousand years in your eyes
are like yesterday when it passes,
or like a watch in the night.
5You sweep them away like a flood.
They fall asleep.e
In the morning they are like grass that sprouts anew.
6In the morning it blossoms and sprouts anew;
by evening it withers and dries up.
7For we are brought to an end by your anger,
and we hasten offf by your wrath.
8You have put our iniquities before you,
our hidden sins into the light of your countenance.
9For all of our days dwindle away in your rage;
we complete our years like a sigh.
10As for the days of our years, within them are seventy years
or if by strength eighty years, and their prideg is trouble and disaster,
for it passes quickly and we fly away.
11Who knows the strength of your anger,
and your rage consistent withh the fear due you?
12So teach us to number our days
that we may gain a heart of wisdom.
13Return,i O Yahweh. How long?
And have compassion onj your servants.
14Satisfy us in the morning with your loyal love,
that we may sing for joy and be glad all our days.
15Make us glad for as many days as you have afflicted us,
for as many years as we have seen calamity.
16Let your work be visible to your servants,
and your majesty to their children.
17And let the beauty of the Lord our God be upon us,
and establish for us the work of our hands,
yes, the work of our hands, establish it.
God’s Protection in Times of Crisis
91One who lives in the secret placea of the Most High
will lodge in the shadow of Shaddai.b
2I will say to Yahweh, “You are my refuge and my fortress,
my God in whom I trust.”
3For he will deliverc you from the snare of the fowler,
from the plague of destruction.
4With his feathers he will cover you,
and under his wings you can take refuge.
His faithfulness will be a shield and a buckler.d
5You need not fear the terror of the night,
or the arrow that flies by day,
6or the plague that spreads in the darkness,
or the destruction that devastates at noon.
7A thousand may fall at your side,
and ten thousand at your right hand,
but it will not come near you.
8You will only look with your eyes,
and see the punishment of the wicked.
9For you, O Yahweh, are my refuge.
You have made the Most High your dwelling place.e
10No harm will befall you,
and no plague will come near your tent.
11For he will command his angels concerning you,
to watch over you in all your ways.
12In their hands they will bear you up,
lest you strike your foot against a stone.
13You will tread on lion and viper;
you will trample young lion and serpent.
14Because he loves me, therefore I will deliver him;
I will protectf him because he knows my name.
15He will call upon me and I will answer him;
I will be with him in trouble;
I will rescue and honor him.
16With long lifeg I will satisfy him,
and show him my salvation.
Thanksgiving to Yahweh for Victory
92A psalm. A song. For the Sabbath day.a
1It is good to give thanks to Yahweh,
and to sing praise concerning your name, O Most High;
2to declare in the morning your loyal love
and your faithfulness in the night,
3on the ten string, and on the harp,
with a melody on the lyre.
4For you, O Yahweh, have made me glad by your work;
by the deeds of your hands I sing for joy.
5How great are your deeds, O Yahweh;
how very deep are your thoughts.
6The brutish man does not know,
and the fool cannot understand this.
7When the wicked flourish like grass
and all the workers of evil blossom,
it is so they can be destroyed forever.
8But you are on high forever, O Yahweh.
9For behold, your enemies, O Yahweh,
for behold, your enemies will perish.
All the workers of evil will be scattered.
10But you have exalted my horn like that of a wild ox;
you have anointed meb with fresh oil.
11And so my eye looks on my enemies.c
My ears hear those evildoers who rise up against me.
12The righteousd will flourish like the date palm.
They will grow like a cedar in Lebanon.
13Planted in the housee of Yahweh,
they will flourish in the courts of our God.
14They will still prosper in old age.
They will be fat and luxuriant,f
15to declare that Yahweh is upright.
He is my rock, and there is no injusticeg in him.
Yahweh Is King Over All the Earth
93Yahweh is king; he clothes himself with majesty.
Yahweh clothes himself; he girds himself with might.
Yes, the world is established so that it will not be moved.
2Your throne is established from of old;
you are from everlasting.
3The rivers have lifted up, O Yahweh;
the rivers have lifted up their rumbling;a
the rivers have lifted up their pounding.
4Mightier than the rumblings of many waters,
mightier than the mighty breakers of the sea,
Yahweh on high is mighty.
5Your testimonies are fully reliable.
Holiness is fitting for your house,b
O Yahweh, forever.c
A Prayer for Retribution against Oppressors
94O Yahweh, God of vengeance,
God of vengeance, shine forth.
2Rise up, O Judge of the earth.
Repay upon the proud what is their rightful due.
3How long will the wicked, O Yahweh,
how long will the wicked exult?
4They gush wordsa unrestrained.
All the evildoers boast.
5They crush your people, O Yahweh;
they oppress your inheritance.
6They kill widow and stranger,
and they murder orphans,
7whileb they say, “Yahc does not see,”
and “The God of Jacob does not pay attention.”
8You pay attention, O brutes among the people.
And you fools, when will you show insight?
9Will the one who planted the ear not hear?
Will the one who formed the eye not see?
10Will the one who instructs nations not rebuke,
the one who teaches humankind knowledge?
11Yahweh knows the thoughts of humankind,
that they are to no purpose.d
12Blessed is the man, O Yah, whom you instruct
and teach from your law,
13to give him rest from days of trouble,
until a pit is dug for the wicked.
14For Yahweh will not abandon his people,
nor forsake his inheritance.
15For judgment will return to righteousness,e
and all the upright in heart will follow after it.
16Who rose up for me against the wicked?
Who stood up for me against the workers of iniquity?
17If Yahweh had not been my help,
my soul would soon have dwelt in silence.
18When I thought,f “My foot is slipping,”
your loyal love, O Yahweh, supported me.
19When my troubled thoughts were many within me,g
your consolations cheered my soul.
20Can there be allied with you a throne of destruction,
one that forms trouble based on statute?
21They band together against the life of the righteous,
and declare the blameless guilty of blood.h
22But Yahweh has become my high stronghold,
and my God has become my rock of refuge.
23And he will repay on them their iniquity,
and byi their evil he will destroy them.
Yahweh our God will destroy them.
A Call to Worship and Obey
95Come, let us sing for joy to Yahweh;
let us shout joyfully to the rock of our salvation.
2Let us come before his presence with thanksgiving;
with songs let us shout joyfully to him.
3For Yahweh is thea great God,
and the great king over all gods,
4in whose hand are the unexplored placesb of the earth,
and the heights of the mountains are his,
5to whom belongs the sea that he made, c
and the dry land that his hands formed.
6Come in, let us worship and bow down;
let us kneel before Yahweh, our maker.
7For he is our God,
and we are the people of his pasture
and the sheep of his hand.
Todayd if you will hear his voice:e
8“Do not harden your heart as at Meribah,
as in the day of Massah in the wilderness,
9when your ancestorsf tried me.
They put me to the test,
even though they had seen my work.
10For forty years I loathed that generation,
and said, ‘They are a people whose heart wanders.
And my ways they do not know.’
11Therefore I swore in my anger,
‘They shall surely not enter into my rest.’ ”
Yahweh the King Comes in Judgment
96Sing toa Yahweh a new song;
sing tob Yahweh, all the earth.
2Sing toc Yahweh; bless his name.
Announced his salvation from day to day.
3Tell his glory among the nations,
his marvelous works among all the peoples.
4For Yahweh is great and very worthy of praise;
he is to be feared above all gods.
5For all the gods of the peoples are idols,e
but Yahweh made the heavens.
6Splendor and majesty are before him;
strength and beauty are in his sanctuary.
7Ascribe to Yahweh, you families of the peoples,
ascribe to Yahweh glory and strength.
8Ascribe to Yahweh the glory due his name;
bring an offering and come into his courts.
9Worship Yahweh in holy array;
tremble before him, all the earth.
10Say among the nations, “Yahweh is king!
Yes, the world is established so that it will not be moved.
He will judge the peoples fairly.”
11Let the heavens be glad and the earth rejoice.
Let the sea withf its fullness roar.
12Let the field withg all that is in it exult.
Then all the trees of the forests will sing for joy
13before Yahweh, for he is coming;
for he is coming to judge the earth.
He will judge the world with righteousness,
and the peoples with his faithfulness.
Yahweh’s Glorious Reign
97Yahweh is king! Let the earth rejoice;
let many coastlands be glad.
2Cloud and thick darkness are surrounding him;
righteousness and justice are the foundation of his throne.
3Fire goes before him,
and devours his enemies round about.
4His lightnings light the world;
the earth sees and trembles.
5The mountains melt like wax at the presence of Yahweh,
at the presence of the Lord of all the earth.
6The heavens declare his righteousness,
and all the peoples see his glory.
7Let all who serve an image be ashamed,
those who boast about idols.a
Worship him, all you gods.
8Zion hears and is glad,
and the daughters of Judah rejoice
because of your judgments, O…
This passage has been shortened. Keep reading Psalm 90–106 in Logos
Footnotes
- aThe Hebrew Bible counts the superscription as the first verse of the psalm
- bOr “dwelling place”
- cLiterally “in a generation and a generation”
- dLiterally “and you say”
- eThe interpretation of 5a is difficult
- fOr “we are terrified”
- gOr “span”
- hHebrew “according to”
- iOr “Turn back your wrath”
- jOr “change your mind concerning”
- aOr “shelter”
- bOften translated “the Almighty,” this is perhaps better understood as “God of the Mountain”
- cHebrew “he, he will deliver” is perhaps emphatic, “He will certainly deliver”
- dThat is, a small, round shield, or perhaps a surrounding bulwark
- eThis is the most straightforward translation of the Hebrew, though the “you” of each line would refer to a different person. A more unusual rendering would be “Because Yahweh, my refuge, even the Most High, you have made your dwelling place …”
- fThe sense is that of making something inaccessibly high, like a fortress
- gLiterally “a length of days”
- aThe Hebrew Bible counts the superscription as the first verse of the psalm; the English verse number is reduced by one
- bThe Hebrew’s “that I have moistened with fresh oil” seems unlikely. The above translation presupposes the loss of a letter in the Hebrew textual tradition (ballotani for the MT’s balloti)
- cThis word for “enemies” suggests those watching for any advantage
- dHebrew singular, but used as a collective. The verbs of this verse are also singular
- eOr “temple”
- fThis is the same word used of the oil in v. 11 and translated “fresh”
- gAccording to the reading tradition (Qere)
- aLiterally “voice”
- bOr “temple”
- cLiterally “for a length of days”
- aLiterally “They gush, they speak,” which is probably a hendiadys
- bHebrew “and”
- cA shortened form of “Yahweh”
- dLiterally “they are a breath” or “a vanity”
- eThat is, the court system will operate correctly
- fHebrew “If/When I said,” that is, said to myself
- gLiterally “in my inward parts”
- hOr “condemn innocent blood”
- iOr “in”
- aThe Hebrew does not have the definite article used twice in the translation of this verse
- bOr “the deep places”
- cHebrew “and he made it”
- dLiterally “The day”
- eOr “If only you would hear his voice today”
- fOr “fathers”
- aOr “concerning”
- bOr “concerning”
- cOr “concerning”
- dOr “bring good news concerning”
- eThis word for idols suggests something worthless or insignificant
- fHebrew “and”
- gHebrew “and”
- aThis word for idols suggests something worthless or insignificant
Copyright 2012 Lexham Press