Logos Bible Study

Psalm 104–105

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Praise to Yahweh for His Creation and Providence

104Bless Yahweh, O my soul.

O Yahweh my God, you are very great.

You clothe yourself with splendor and majesty,

2you who cover yourself with light as with a garment,

who stretch out the heavens like a tent curtain,

3the one who sets beams in the waters for his upper chambers,

who makes clouds his chariot,

who ridesa on the wings of the wind,

4who makes his messengers the winds,

his attendants a flame of fire.

5He established the earth on her foundations,

so that it will not be moved forever and ever.

6You covered it with the deep as with a garment.

The waters stood above the mountains.

7At your rebuke they fled;

at the sound of your thunder they ran off.

8They ascended the mountains and drained through the valleys

to the place that you establishedb for them.

9You set a boundary that they may not cross over,

so that they would not return to cover the earth.

10You are the one who sends forth springs into the valleys;

they flow between the mountains.

11They give drink for every beast of the field.

The wild donkeys quenchc their thirst.

12Along them the birds of the heavens abide.

From among the branches they sing.d

13You are the one who waterse the mountains

from his upper chambers.

The earth is fullf with the fruit of your labors:

14who causes grass to grow for the cattle

and herbs for the service of humankind,

to bring forth food from the earth,

15and wine that makes glad the heart of man,

so that their faces shine from oil,

and bread that strengthens the heart of man.

16The trees of Yahweh drink their fill,

the cedars of Lebanon that he planted,

17where birds make their nest.

The stork has its home in the fir trees.

18The high mountains are for the wild goats;

the cliffs are a refuge for the rock badgers.

19He made the moon for appointed times;

the sun knows its time for setting.

20You make darkness, and it is night,

wheng all the animals of the forest creep about.

21The young lions are roaring for the prey

and seeking their food from God.

22When the sun rises, they gather together

and lie down in their dens.

23Humankind goes out to its work,

and to its labor until evening.

24How many are your works, O Yahweh;

all of them you have done in wisdom.

The earth is full of your creatures.

25This is the great and wideh sea,

in which are moving animals without number,

living things small and great.

26There the ships sail.

Leviathan is there that you formed to play with.i

27They all wait for you

to give them their food at the proper time.j

28You give to them; they gather it.

You open your hand, they are filled with what is good.

29You hide your face, they are terrified.

You take away their breath, they die

and return to their dust.

30You send forth your Spirit,k they are created,

and you renew the face of the ground.

31May the glory of Yahweh endure forever.

May Yahweh be glad in his works,

32the one who looks at the earth and it quakes,

and touches the mountains and they smoke.

33I will sing to Yahweh throughout my life;

I will sing praise to my God while I remain alive.l

34May my meditation be pleasing to him.

I will be glad in Yahweh.

35Let sinners perish completely from the earth,

and the wicked not remain alive.m

Bless Yahweh, O my soul.

Praise Yah.n

Praise to Yahweh for His Work on Behalf of Israel

105Give thanks to Yahweh; proclaim his name;

make known his deeds among the peoples.

2Sing to him; sing praises concerning him;

tell of all his wonderful works.

3Boast about his holy name.

Let the heart of those who seek Yahweh rejoice.

4Make supplication to Yahweh and his might;

seek his face continually.

5Remember his wonders that he has done,

his signs and the judgments of his mouth,

6O offspring of Abraham his servant,

you descendantsa of Jacob, his chosen ones.

7He is Yahweh our God;

his judgments are in all the earth.

8He remembers his covenant forever,

the word that he commanded

for a thousand generations,

9that he made with Abraham,

and by his oath swore to Isaac.

10He then confirmed it to Jacob as a statute,

to Israel as an everlasting covenant,

11saying, “To you I will give the land of Canaan

as the allotment that is yourb inheritance.”

12When they were few in numberc—

a trifle—and were sojourners in it,

13and they wandered about among the nations,d

from one kingdom to another people,

14he allowed no one to oppress them,

and he rebuked kings on account of them,

15“Do not touch my anointed ones,

nor harm my prophets.”

16Then he called for a famine upon the land;

he broke every supplye of bread.

17He sent a man on ahead of them;

Joseph was sold as a slave.

18They clampedf his feet in fetters.g

His neckh went into irons.i

19Until the time his word came about,

the word of Yahweh testedj him.

20The king sent and he freed him;

the ruler of the peoples sent and let him loose.

21He made him lord of his house

and ruler of all his possessions,

22to obligatek his officials as he saw fitl

and teach his elders wisdom.

23Then Israel came to Egypt,

and Jacob was a sojourner in the land of Ham.

24And hem made his people very fruitful.

He also made themn stronger than theiro enemies.

25He turned their heart to hate his people,

to deal deceitfully against his servants.

26He sent his servant Moses,

together with Aaron whom he had chosen.

27They set before them the words concerning his signs

and portents in the land of Ham.

28He sent darkness and made it dark,

and they did not rebel against his words.

29He turned their waters into blood

and it killed their fish.

30Their land swarmed with frogs,

even in the chambers of their kings.

31He spoke, and there came flies

and gnats throughout all their territory.p

32He gave hail for their rains

and the fire of lightning in their land.

33And he struck their vines and fig trees,

and shattered the trees of their territory.

34He spoke and there came locusts

and young locusts without number.

35And they ate up all the vegetation in their land,

and they ate up the fruit of their ground.

36And he struck down all the firstborn in their land,

the first of all their virility.

37Then he brought them out with silver and gold,

and there was none among his tribes who stumbled.

38Egypt was glad when they departed,

because the fear of themq had fallen upon them.

39He spread out a cloud for a covering,

and fire to give light at night.

40Theyr asked, and he brought quail,

and satisfied them with the bread of heaven.

41He opened the rock and waters flowed;

they courseds through the dry places like a river.

42For he remembered his holy promise;t

he remembered Abraham his servant.

43And so he brought out his people with joy,

his chosen ones with rejoicing.

44And he gave to them the lands of the nations,

and they inherited the labor of the peoples,

45so that they might observe his statutes,

and keep his laws.

Praise Yah.u

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Footnotes

  1. aHebrew “goes”
  2. bOr “appointed”
  3. cLiterally “break”
  4. dLiterally “give voice”
  5. eLiterally “give drink”
  6. fOr “is sated”
  7. gHebrew “in it”
  8. hLiterally “broad of hands”
  9. iFor this construction meaning “to play with,” see Job 40:29 (Eng: 41:5)
  10. jLiterally “in its season”
  11. kOr “breath”
  12. lLiterally “while I am still”
  13. mLiterally “they are not still”
  14. nHebrew hallelujah
  15. aOr “children,” or “sons”
  16. bHebrew plural
  17. cLiterally “men of number,” that is, so few you could count them
  18. dLiterally “from people to people”
  19. eLiterally “staff”
  20. fHebrew “oppressed, hurt”
  21. gHebrew “fetter”
  22. hHebrew nephesh can designate the life, soul, appetite, desire, or throat/neck.
  23. iHebrew “iron”
  24. jOr “refined”
  25. kHebrew “to bind, imprison” The LXX’s “to instruct” presupposes ysr instead of 'sr, and might be correct in light of the parallelism that is fairly tight in this psalm
  26. lLiterally “in his desire soul”
  27. mThat is, God
  28. nHebrew “him”
  29. oHebrew “his”
  30. pHebrew “borders”
  31. qThat is, Israel
  32. rHebrew “He”
  33. sOr “surged”
  34. tLiterally “word”
  35. uHebrew hallelujah