Logos Bible Study

Job 11–13

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Zophar’s First Response to Job

11Thena Zophar the Naamathite answered and said,

2“Should an abundance of words go unanswered,

or a man full of talkb be vindicated?c

3Should your loose talk put people to silence?

And when you mock, shall no one put you to shame?d

4For you say, ‘My teaching is pure,

and I am clean in your sight.’

5But,e O thatf God might speak,

and that he would open his lips to you,

6and that he would tell you the secrets of wisdom,

for insight has many sides.g

And know that God on your behalfh has forgotten some ofi your guilt.

7“Can you find out the essence of God,

or can you find out the ultimate limitsj of Shaddai?

8It is higher than the heaven;k what can you do?

It is deeper than Sheol; what can you know?

9Its measure is longer than the earth

and broader than the sea.

10“If he passes through and imprisons someonel

and summons the assembly,m thenn who can hinder him?

11For he knows those who are worthless;o

when he seesp iniquity, he will not consider it.q

12Butr an empty-headed persons will get understanding

whent a wild donkey’s colt is born as a human being.

13“If you yourselfu direct your heart

and stretch out your hands to him—

14if iniquityv is in your hand, put it far away,

and you must not let wickedness reside in your tents—

15surely then you will lift up your face withoutw blemish,

and you will be firmly established and will not fear.x

16For you yourselfy will forget your misery;

you will remember it as water that has flowed past.

17“And your life will be brighter than noon;z

its darkness will be like the morning.

18And you will have confidence because there is hope;

and you will be well protected—you will sleep in safety.a

19And you will lie down, and no one will make you afraid;b

and many will entreat your favor.c

20Butd the eyes of the wicked will fail;

and refuge will be lost to them,

and their hope is to breathe their last breath.”e

Job’s Fourth Speech

12Thena Job answered and said,

2“Truly indeed youb are the people,

and wisdom will die with you.c

3I also have insightd like you;e

I am not more inferior than you.f

And who does not know things like these?g

4I am a laughingstock to my friends:h

‘He calls on God, and he answers him.’

A righteous, blameless man is a laughingstock.

5Those at ease have contempti for the thought of disaster,j

but it is ready for those unstable of foot.

6The tents of the destroyers are at peace,

and there is security for those who provoke God,

for those whom God brings into his hand.k

7“Butl askm the animals, and they will teach you,

and the birds of the heaven, and they will tell you;

8or ask the earth, and it will teach you,

and the fishes of the sea will declare to you.

9Who among all of these does not know

that Yahweh’s hand has done this?

10In whose hand is the life of all living things

and the breath of every human being?n

11Does not the ear test words

and the palate taste food for itself?

12Wisdom is with the aged,

and understanding is in length of days.

13“With him are wisdom and powerful deeds,

and to him belong counsel and understanding.

14If he tears down, theno it will not be rebuilt;

if he shuts a man in, thenp he cannot be freed.

15Look, if he withholds the water,q thenr they dry up;

and if he sends them out, thens they overwhelm the land.

16“Strength and sound wisdom are with him;

the deceived and the deceiver are his.t

17He leads counselors away stripped,

and he makes fools of judges.

18He loosens the fetters of kings,

and he binds a loincloth on their loins.

19He leads priests away stripped,

and he overthrows the members of ancient families.u

20He deprives the trustworthy of speech,

and he takes away the discretion of elders.

21He pours contempt on noblemen,

and he loosens the girdle of the mighty.

22“He uncovers mysteries out of darkness,

and he brings deep shadow to the light.

23He makes the nations great, thenv he destroys them;

he expands the nations, thenw he guides them.

24He strips away the insight of the heads of the earth’s people,

and he makes them wander in a pathless wasteland.x

25They grope in the dark withouty light,

and he makes them stagger like az drunkard.

Job’s Fourth Speech Continues

13“Look, my eye has seen everything;

my ear has heard and has understood it.

2What youa know,b I myselfc also know—

I am not more inferior than you.d

3But I would speak to Shaddai,

and I desire to argue with God.

4“Bute youf whitewash with lies;g

all of youh are worthless healers.i

5O thatj youk would keep completely silent,

and that it would become wisdom for you.l

6Please hear my argument,

and listen attentively to the pleadings of my lips.

7“Will youm speak falsely for God?

And will youn speak deceitfully for him?

8Will youo show partiality for him?p

Or do youq want to plead God’s case?

9Will it be well, if he examines you?r

Or can yous deceive him like deceiving a human being?

10“Surely he will rebuke yout

if youu show partialityv in secret.

11Will not his majesty terrify you,w

and his dread fall upon you?x

12Youry maxims are proverbs of ashes;

yourz defenses are defenses of clay.

13“Let me have silence,a and I myselfb will speak,

and let come over me whatever may.

14Why should I take my flesh in my teeth

andc putd my life in my hand?

15Look,e though he kill me, I will hope inf him;

however, I will defend my ways before him.g

16Moreover, this is salvation to me,

that the godless would not come before him.h

17“Listen carefully to my words,

and let my exposition be in your ears.

18Please look,i I have prepared my case;

I know that I myselfj will be vindicated.

19Who is he who will contend with me?

For then I would be silent, and I would pass away.

Job Argues His Case with God

20“Only youk must not do these two things to me;

then I will not hide from your face:

21withdraw yourl hand from me,

and let not yourm dread terrify me.

22Thenn call, and I myselfo will answer;

or let me speak, thenp reply to me.

23“How manyq are my iniquities and sins?

Make known to me my transgression and my sin.

24Why do your hide yours face

and count me as yourt enemy?

25Will youu terrify a blown leaf?

And will youv pursue dry stubble?

26“Indeed, youw write bitter things against me,

and youx make me reap the iniquities of my childhood.

27And youy put my feet in the block,

and youz watch all my paths;

you carve a mark on the soles of my feet.a

28And he himself b​wastes away like something rotten,

like a garment that the moth has eaten.

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Footnotes

  1. aHebrew “And”
  2. bLiterally “a man of lips”
  3. cHebrew “should he be vindicated”
  4. dLiterally “And you will mock there is not putting to shame”
  5. eHebrew “And but”
  6. fLiterally “who shall give”
  7. gLiterally “double to sound wisdom”
  8. hLiterally “for you”
  9. iLiterally “from”
  10. jLiterally “up to the limit”
  11. kLiterally “heights of heaven”
  12. lHebrew “and he imprisons”
  13. mLiterally “and he summons”
  14. nHebrew “and”
  15. oLiterally “men of worthlessness”
  16. pLiterally “And he will see”
  17. qLiterally “and he will not consider”
  18. rHebrew “And”
  19. sLiterally “a man hollowed out”
  20. tHebrew “and”
  21. uEmphatic personal pronoun
  22. vSee v. 11, where the same word is used
  23. wHebrew “from”
  24. xHebrew “and not will you fear”
  25. yEmphatic personal pronoun
  26. zLiterally “And from noon lifespan will arise”
  27. aLiterally “you will lie down securely”
  28. bLiterally “there is not making afraid”
  29. cLiterally “and they will appease/implore your faces many”
  30. dHebrew “And”
  31. eLiterally “the expiring of soul”
  32. aHebrew “And”
  33. bPlural
  34. cPlural
  35. dLiterally “Also for me heart”
  36. ePlural
  37. fPlural
  38. gLiterally “and who there is not like these”
  39. hHebrew “to his friends”
  40. iLiterally “Contempt is according to the thought of the complacent”
  41. jLiterally “a torch”
  42. kOr “power”
  43. lHebrew “And”
  44. mOr “ask now,” or “please ask”
  45. nLiterally “the breath of all the flesh of man”
  46. oHebrew “and”
  47. pHebrew “and”
  48. qOr “waters”
  49. rHebrew “and”
  50. sHebrew “and”
  51. tOr “for him”
  52. uLiterally “the constant”
  53. vHebrew “and”
  54. wHebrew “and”
  55. xLiterally “in a wasteland not a way”
  56. yLiterally “and not”
  57. zHebrew “the”
  58. aPlural
  59. bLiterally “Like your knowledge”
  60. cEmphatic personal pronoun
  61. dPlural
  62. eOr “And but”
  63. fPlural
  64. gLiterally “coverers of lies”
  65. hPlural
  66. iLiterally “healers of worthlessness”
  67. jLiterally “Who shall give”
  68. kPlural
  69. lPlural
  70. mPlural
  71. nPlural
  72. oPlural
  73. pLiterally “his faces will you raise”
  74. qPlural
  75. rPlural
  76. sPlural
  77. tPlural
  78. uPlural
  79. vLiterally “faces you lift up”
  80. wPlural
  81. xPlural
  82. yPlural
  83. zPlural
  84. aLiterally “Be silent away from me”
  85. bEmphatic personal pronoun
  86. cHebrew “now”
  87. dOr “should I put,” or “will I put”
  88. eOr “Though”
  89. fOr “for”
  90. gLiterally “to his faces”
  91. hLiterally “to his faces”
  92. iOr “Look here”
  93. jEmphatic personal pronoun
  94. kSingular; the antecedent is God
  95. lSingular
  96. mSingular
  97. nHebrew “And”
  98. oEmphatic personal pronoun
  99. pHebrew “and”
  100. qLiterally “Like what”
  101. rSingular
  102. sSingular
  103. tSingular
  104. uSingular
  105. vSingular
  106. wSingular
  107. xSingular
  108. ySingular
  109. zSingular
  110. aOr “You mark/note my footprints”
  111. b​Emphatic personal pronoun